Aglianico

๐Ÿ”Š Pronunciation: ah-lyan-ee-koh

๐Ÿ” Quick Summary

Aglianico is a bold, age-worthy red grape from southern Italy, famed for producing powerful, structured wines often called the โ€œBarolo of the South.โ€

๐Ÿ“œ History

  • Origin: Likely born in ancient Greece and brought to southern Italy by settlers around the 6th century BCE โ€” its exact parentage remains unknown.

  • Greek Legacy: Its name likely derives from Hellenico, linking it to Greek origins and early Mediterranean trade.

  • Monastic Preservation: Cultivated in Campania and Basilicata during the Middle Ages by monks who prized its power and longevity.

  • Modern Renaissance: Rediscovered in the late 20th century as producers began emphasizing quality over quantity.

  • Flagship Wines: Now stars in DOCG wines like Taurasi and Aglianico del Vulture, gaining global respect for its aging potential.

๐Ÿง  What to Know

Aglianico is Italyโ€™s southern powerhouse red โ€” rustic in youth, regal with age.

  1. Tannic Titan: High tannin and acidity make it built for aging.

  2. Volcanic Terroir: Thrives in volcanic soils, adding minerality and tension.

  3. Age Brings Elegance: Needs years to soften โ€” transforms into leather, spice, and dried fruit with time.

  4. DOCG Status: Anchors prestigious regions like Taurasi and Aglianico del Vulture.

  5. Food Warrior: Its structure stands up to rich meats and aged cheeses.

๐Ÿ“ Where Itโ€™s Found

Primarily grown in sun-drenched southern Italy with unique volcanic soils.

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡น Taurasi (Campania) โ€“ Volcanic + Warm = Elegant, structured reds
Warm Mediterranean | 82โ€“90ยฐF (28โ€“32ยฐC) avg daytime highs

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡น Aglianico del Vulture (Basilicata) โ€“ Volcanic basalt + Cool nights = Earthy, age-worthy wines
Warm continental | 80โ€“88ยฐF (27โ€“31ยฐC)

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡น Taburno (Campania) โ€“ Clay-limestone + Altitude = Fruity, floral expressions
Warm days, cool nights | 78โ€“86ยฐF (26โ€“30ยฐC)

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡น Molise & Puglia โ€“ Sandy-loam + Heat = Riper, more approachable styles
Hot Mediterranean | 85โ€“95ยฐF (29โ€“35ยฐC)

๐Ÿ‘… Flavor & Style

Aglianico delivers deep color, bold flavor, and fierce structure โ€” softened beautifully with age..

  • Color: Deep ruby to garnet with age

  • Aromas & Flavors:

    • Primary: Black cherry, plum, dried rose, wild herbs

    • Secondary: Smoke, cocoa, espresso (especially with oak aging)

    • Tertiary: Leather, tobacco, dried fig, forest floor (with age)

  • Structure:

    • Body: Full

    • Tannin: High

    • Acidity: High

    • Alcohol: Medium to high (13โ€“15%)

๐Ÿ›  Winemaking Notes

Traditionally rustic, now refined โ€” producers focus on extraction and aging to tame its power.

  • Long Maceration: Extended skin contact builds structure and complexity.

  • Oak Aging: Often aged in large Slavonian oak or barrique for 12โ€“36 months.

  • Bottle Aging: Top wines often require 5โ€“10+ years to soften.

  • Blending: Typically vinified solo but sometimes softened with Merlot or Primitivo.

๐Ÿฝ Food Pairing Ideas

Pairs well with bold dishes that match its intensity and tannin.

  • Savory: Braised short ribs, lamb ragu, wild boar stew

  • Cheese: Pecorino, Parmigiano-Reggiano, Caciocavallo

  • Unexpected: Grilled portobello burgers, mole negro, black garlic ramen

๐Ÿ”— Related Topics to Explore

  • ๐Ÿ‡ Nebbiolo โ€“ Northern cousin with tannin and tar

  • ๐ŸŒ Volcanic Wines โ€“ Intensity from lava-rich soils

  • ๐ŸŒฑ Aged Cheese Pairings โ€“ Bold meets umami

  • โš—๏ธ DOCG System โ€“ Italyโ€™s top wine classification