Aglianico
๐ Pronunciation: ah-lyan-ee-koh
๐ Quick Summary
Aglianico is a bold, age-worthy red grape from southern Italy, famed for producing powerful, structured wines often called the โBarolo of the South.โ
๐ History
Origin: Likely born in ancient Greece and brought to southern Italy by settlers around the 6th century BCE โ its exact parentage remains unknown.
Greek Legacy: Its name likely derives from Hellenico, linking it to Greek origins and early Mediterranean trade.
Monastic Preservation: Cultivated in Campania and Basilicata during the Middle Ages by monks who prized its power and longevity.
Modern Renaissance: Rediscovered in the late 20th century as producers began emphasizing quality over quantity.
Flagship Wines: Now stars in DOCG wines like Taurasi and Aglianico del Vulture, gaining global respect for its aging potential.
๐ง What to Know
Aglianico is Italyโs southern powerhouse red โ rustic in youth, regal with age.
Tannic Titan: High tannin and acidity make it built for aging.
Volcanic Terroir: Thrives in volcanic soils, adding minerality and tension.
Age Brings Elegance: Needs years to soften โ transforms into leather, spice, and dried fruit with time.
DOCG Status: Anchors prestigious regions like Taurasi and Aglianico del Vulture.
Food Warrior: Its structure stands up to rich meats and aged cheeses.
๐ Where Itโs Found
Primarily grown in sun-drenched southern Italy with unique volcanic soils.
๐ฎ๐น Taurasi (Campania) โ Volcanic + Warm = Elegant, structured reds
Warm Mediterranean | 82โ90ยฐF (28โ32ยฐC) avg daytime highs
๐ฎ๐น Aglianico del Vulture (Basilicata) โ Volcanic basalt + Cool nights = Earthy, age-worthy wines
Warm continental | 80โ88ยฐF (27โ31ยฐC)
๐ฎ๐น Taburno (Campania) โ Clay-limestone + Altitude = Fruity, floral expressions
Warm days, cool nights | 78โ86ยฐF (26โ30ยฐC)
๐ฎ๐น Molise & Puglia โ Sandy-loam + Heat = Riper, more approachable styles
Hot Mediterranean | 85โ95ยฐF (29โ35ยฐC)
๐ Flavor & Style
Aglianico delivers deep color, bold flavor, and fierce structure โ softened beautifully with age..
Color: Deep ruby to garnet with age
Aromas & Flavors:
Primary: Black cherry, plum, dried rose, wild herbs
Secondary: Smoke, cocoa, espresso (especially with oak aging)
Tertiary: Leather, tobacco, dried fig, forest floor (with age)
Structure:
Body: Full
Tannin: High
Acidity: High
Alcohol: Medium to high (13โ15%)
๐ Winemaking Notes
Traditionally rustic, now refined โ producers focus on extraction and aging to tame its power.
Long Maceration: Extended skin contact builds structure and complexity.
Oak Aging: Often aged in large Slavonian oak or barrique for 12โ36 months.
Bottle Aging: Top wines often require 5โ10+ years to soften.
Blending: Typically vinified solo but sometimes softened with Merlot or Primitivo.
๐ฝ Food Pairing Ideas
Pairs well with bold dishes that match its intensity and tannin.
Savory: Braised short ribs, lamb ragu, wild boar stew
Cheese: Pecorino, Parmigiano-Reggiano, Caciocavallo
Unexpected: Grilled portobello burgers, mole negro, black garlic ramen
๐ Related Topics to Explore
๐ Nebbiolo โ Northern cousin with tannin and tar
๐ Volcanic Wines โ Intensity from lava-rich soils
๐ฑ Aged Cheese Pairings โ Bold meets umami
โ๏ธ DOCG System โ Italyโs top wine classification