Aglianico

🔊 Pronunciation: ah-lyan-ee-koh

🔍 Quick Summary

Aglianico is a bold, age-worthy red grape from southern Italy, famed for producing powerful, structured wines often called the “Barolo of the South.”

📜 History

  • Origin: Likely born in ancient Greece and brought to southern Italy by settlers around the 6th century BCE — its exact parentage remains unknown.

  • Greek Legacy: Its name likely derives from Hellenico, linking it to Greek origins and early Mediterranean trade.

  • Monastic Preservation: Cultivated in Campania and Basilicata during the Middle Ages by monks who prized its power and longevity.

  • Modern Renaissance: Rediscovered in the late 20th century as producers began emphasizing quality over quantity.

  • Flagship Wines: Now stars in DOCG wines like Taurasi and Aglianico del Vulture, gaining global respect for its aging potential.

🧠 What to Know

Aglianico is Italy’s southern powerhouse red — rustic in youth, regal with age.

  1. Tannic Titan: High tannin and acidity make it built for aging.

  2. Volcanic Terroir: Thrives in volcanic soils, adding minerality and tension.

  3. Age Brings Elegance: Needs years to soften — transforms into leather, spice, and dried fruit with time.

  4. DOCG Status: Anchors prestigious regions like Taurasi and Aglianico del Vulture.

  5. Food Warrior: Its structure stands up to rich meats and aged cheeses.

📍 Where It’s Found

Primarily grown in sun-drenched southern Italy with unique volcanic soils.

🇮🇹 Taurasi (Campania) – Volcanic + Warm = Elegant, structured reds
Warm Mediterranean | 82–90°F (28–32°C) avg daytime highs

🇮🇹 Aglianico del Vulture (Basilicata) – Volcanic basalt + Cool nights = Earthy, age-worthy wines
Warm continental | 80–88°F (27–31°C)

🇮🇹 Taburno (Campania) – Clay-limestone + Altitude = Fruity, floral expressions
Warm days, cool nights | 78–86°F (26–30°C)

🇮🇹 Molise & Puglia – Sandy-loam + Heat = Riper, more approachable styles
Hot Mediterranean | 85–95°F (29–35°C)

👅 Flavor & Style

Aglianico delivers deep color, bold flavor, and fierce structure — softened beautifully with age..

  • Color: Deep ruby to garnet with age

  • Aromas & Flavors:

    • Primary: Black cherry, plum, dried rose, wild herbs

    • Secondary: Smoke, cocoa, espresso (especially with oak aging)

    • Tertiary: Leather, tobacco, dried fig, forest floor (with age)

  • Structure:

    • Body: Full

    • Tannin: High

    • Acidity: High

    • Alcohol: Medium to high (13–15%)

🛠 Winemaking Notes

Traditionally rustic, now refined — producers focus on extraction and aging to tame its power.

  • Long Maceration: Extended skin contact builds structure and complexity.

  • Oak Aging: Often aged in large Slavonian oak or barrique for 12–36 months.

  • Bottle Aging: Top wines often require 5–10+ years to soften.

  • Blending: Typically vinified solo but sometimes softened with Merlot or Primitivo.

🍽 Food Pairing Ideas

Pairs well with bold dishes that match its intensity and tannin.

  • Savory: Braised short ribs, lamb ragu, wild boar stew

  • Cheese: Pecorino, Parmigiano-Reggiano, Caciocavallo

  • Unexpected: Grilled portobello burgers, mole negro, black garlic ramen

🔗 Related Topics to Explore

  • 🍇 Nebbiolo – Northern cousin with tannin and tar

  • 🌍 Volcanic Wines – Intensity from lava-rich soils

  • 🌱 Aged Cheese Pairings – Bold meets umami

  • ⚗️ DOCG System – Italy’s top wine classification