Touriga Franca

too-REE-gah FRAHN-kah

Touriga Franca is a dark-skinned Portuguese grape variety and the most widely planted vine in the Douro Valley. IVDP data for 2023 put it at 10,727 hectares, 25% of the region's vineyard area. Its parents are Marufo and Touriga Nacional, a pedigree confirmed by markers. It is one of the structural pillars of red Douro blends and one of the five officially recommended grapes for Port, and in Jancis Robinson's words it is "even more widely planted in Portugal than Touriga Nacional in whose shadow it could be said to languish."

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Origin and parentage

Touriga Franca is a cross of Marufo and Touriga Nacional, with the pedigree confirmed by markers. VIVC records Portugal as its likely country of origin and lists the variety under the prime name Touriga Franca, variety number 12593; for now the pedigree and origin rest on that single source. In the VIVC-derived lineage data, Touriga Franca is a full sibling of Tinta Barroca.

  • Parents: Marufo x Touriga Nacional, pedigree confirmed by markers (single source)
  • Country of origin: Portugal (likely)
  • VIVC prime name: Touriga Franca; VIVC variety number: 12593
  • Full sibling in VIVC-derived lineage data: Tinta Barroca
Key Facts
  • Touriga Francesa is listed as its synonym in the official list of grape varieties authorized in the Douro Demarcated Region
  • Its parents are Marufo and Touriga Nacional, a pedigree confirmed by markers; Tinta Barroca is a full sibling
  • The most widely planted grape in the Douro: IVDP data for 2023 put it at 10,727 hectares, 25% of the region's vineyard area
  • One of the five officially recommended grapes for Port
  • Crops regularly and is quite resistant to disease

Origins and History

Touriga Franca is the principal name of the variety in the official list of grape varieties authorized in the Douro Demarcated Region, which gives Touriga Francesa as its synonym. Its parents are Marufo and Touriga Nacional, and Tinta Barroca shares the same parentage.

  • Synonym in the Douro's authorized-variety list: Touriga Francesa
  • Parents: Marufo and Touriga Nacional
  • Tinta Barroca is a full sibling in VIVC-derived lineage data
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Where It Grows

Touriga Franca is the most widely planted grape in the Douro Demarcated Region, at 10,727 hectares or 25% of its vineyard area in IVDP data for 2023. It is now much planted right across the northern half of Portugal.

  • Most widely planted grape in the Douro
  • Much planted across the northern half of Portugal

Flavor Profile and Style

Touriga Franca makes richly coloured, dense yet elegant wines with copious blackberry fruit and floral notes of roses, rock roses and wild flowers. Its firm but velvety tannins contribute to the ageing potential of blends.

Role in Blends and Winemaking

Touriga Franca is one of the structural pillars of red Douro blends and plays an important role in both Port and the Douro's still wines. It is one of the five officially recommended grapes for Port, and it is often blended with Tinta Roriz and Touriga Nacional.

  • One of the five officially recommended grapes for Port
  • Often blended with Tinta Roriz and Touriga Nacional
  • Important in both Port and still Douro wines
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Key Producers and Wines to Know

Chryseia is made at its producers' winery at Quinta de Roriz from Touriga Nacional and Touriga Franca. Quinta do Crasto makes Quinta do Crasto Touriga Franca from 100% Touriga Franca, bottled only in years when the harvest reaches a high level of quality.

  • Chryseia: Touriga Nacional and Touriga Franca, made at Quinta de Roriz
  • Quinta do Crasto Touriga Franca: 100% Touriga Franca, bottled only in high-quality years

Viticulture and Technical Characteristics

Touriga Franca has medium or large bunches with medium-sized, rounded berries. It crops regularly and is quite resistant to disease, and it is popular in the vineyard for its resistance to pests and diseases and its reliably good crops of healthy grapes.

  • Medium or large bunches with medium-sized, rounded berries
  • Regular yields; quite resistant to disease

Sources and last verified

Primary sources: https://www.vivc.de/index.php?r=passport%2Fview&id=12593 ; https://winesofportugal.com/en/portuguese-wines/grape-varieties/touriga-franca/ ; https://www.ivdp.pt/pt/vinha/castas/ ; https://www.ivdp.pt/media/1zdjqaso/castas-autorizadas-e-recomendadas-na-rdd.pdf ; https://www.quintadocrasto.pt/quinta-crasto-touriga-franca/?lang=en ; https://www.chryseia.com/chryseia Reference sources: https://www.jancisrobinson.com/learn/grape-varieties/red/touriga-franca Last verified 2026-10-20

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Flavor Profile

Richly coloured, dense yet elegant wines with copious blackberry fruit and floral notes of roses, rock roses and wild flowers. Firm but velvety tannins contribute to the ageing potential of blends.

Food Pairings
Red meat dishesBarbecued and grilled meatsCharcuterie
Wines to Try
  • Quinta do Crasto Touriga Franca
    A 100% Touriga Franca from Quinta do Crasto, bottled only in years when the harvest reaches a high level of quality. The estate describes a deep violet colour, red fruit with soft floral notes and silky-textured tannins.

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How to Say It
Touriga Nacionaltoo-REE-gah nah-syoh-NAHL
Marufomah-ROO-foo
Tinta BarrocaTEEN-tah bah-ROH-kah
Tinta RorizTEEN-tah roh-REESH
Exam Study NotesWSET / CMS
  • Touriga Franca is the most widely planted grape in the Douro: IVDP data for 2023 put it at 10,727 hectares, 25% of the region's vineyard area.
  • Parentage: Marufo x Touriga Nacional, a pedigree confirmed by markers (single source); Tinta Barroca is a full sibling in VIVC-derived lineage data.
  • Touriga Francesa is its synonym in the Douro's official list of authorized grape varieties.
  • One of the five officially recommended grapes for Port and one of the structural pillars of red Douro blends; often blended with Tinta Roriz and Touriga Nacional.
  • Medium or large bunches of medium-sized, rounded berries; regular yields and good resistance to disease.

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