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Les Ecusseaux

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Les Ecusseaux is one of nine Premier Cru climates in Auxey-Duresses, sitting on clay-limestone soils at 200 meters elevation. The vineyard produces both Pinot Noir and Chardonnay, with the northernmost strip holding Premier Cru status and the lower section classified as village AOC. Notable producers include Domaine Jean & Gilles Lafouge and Robert Ampeau.

Key Facts
  • One of nine Premier Cru climates in Auxey-Duresses, Côte de Beaune
  • Southeast-facing aspect on the Montagne du Bourdon slope at 200 meters elevation
  • Clay-limestone soils support both Pinot Noir and Chardonnay
  • Premier Cru appellation established in 1937
  • Only the northernmost strip qualifies as Premier Cru; the lower section is village AOC
  • Situated between the roads to Beaune and Meursault
  • Alternate spellings include Ecussaux and Les Écusseaux

📍Location and Classification

Les Ecusseaux occupies a site on the Montagne du Bourdon slope in Auxey-Duresses, one of Burgundy's more understated Côte de Beaune communes. The vineyard sits at approximately 200 meters elevation and faces southeast, providing good sun exposure across the growing season. The classification boundary is precise: the northernmost strip of the vineyard holds Premier Cru status, established formally in 1937, while the section lower on the slope carries only the village Auxey-Duresses AOC designation. The climat is positioned between the roads leading to Beaune and Meursault, placing it geographically at the heart of the commune.

  • Premier Cru status granted 1937 under Auxey-Duresses appellation
  • Located between the Beaune and Meursault roads within the commune
  • Only the upper, northernmost parcel qualifies as Premier Cru
  • One of nine Premier Cru climats recognized in Auxey-Duresses

🌍Soils and Climate

The soils at Les Ecusseaux are clay-limestone in composition, with a notable limestone richness that is characteristic of the better-drained upper portions of the Auxey-Duresses hillsides. This combination of clay and limestone delivers both the moisture retention and structural mineral backbone that shapes the wines. The site experiences a continental climate typical of the Côte de Beaune, with warm summers and cold winters, and the southeast aspect ensures the vines receive morning sun, promoting gradual and even ripening. The elevation at 200 meters keeps temperatures slightly cooler than the valley floor, preserving acidity in both red and white varieties.

  • Clay-limestone soils with high limestone content in the upper parcels
  • Continental climate with warm summers and cold winters
  • Southeast aspect captures morning sun for even ripening
  • 200-meter elevation preserves natural acidity in the fruit
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🍷Wine Styles

Les Ecusseaux produces both red and white wines, reflecting the dual-variety tradition of Auxey-Duresses. The Pinot Noir delivers firm structure alongside aromas of dark cherry and raspberry, a profile that rewards short-to-medium cellaring. The Chardonnay tends toward medium-to-full body with citrus and apple notes, showing a mineral edge that comes directly from the limestone-rich soils. While Auxey-Duresses as a commune is better known for red wine, the whites from quality producers at Les Ecusseaux offer genuine complexity at prices well below neighboring Meursault Premier Crus.

  • Pinot Noir: firm structure, dark cherry and raspberry aromas
  • Chardonnay: medium-to-full body, citrus and apple with mineral notes
  • Both varieties benefit from the limestone influence in the soil
  • Whites offer strong value relative to nearby Meursault Premier Crus
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🏡Notable Producers

Several respected domaines hold parcels in Les Ecusseaux. Domaine Jean & Gilles Lafouge is among the most prominent names associated with the climat, alongside the historic négociant-domaine Robert Ampeau. Domaine Jessiaume Père & Fils, Domaine Henri & Gilles Buisson, Domaine Fabien Coche, and Domaine Balland-Curtet round out the roster of producers working within the appellation. These estates represent a cross-section of Auxey-Duresses producers who bottle under the Premier Cru designation, and their wines provide reliable entry points into this lesser-known but high-quality corner of the Côte de Beaune.

  • Domaine Jean & Gilles Lafouge: a leading name in Auxey-Duresses
  • Robert Ampeau: historic producer with long-established holdings
  • Domaine Henri & Gilles Buisson: respected family domaine in the commune
  • Domaine Fabien Coche and Domaine Balland-Curtet also produce from this climat
Flavor Profile

Red wines from Les Ecusseaux show firm tannin structure with dark cherry and raspberry aromatics, reflecting the limestone-rich clay soils. Whites deliver medium-to-full body with citrus and apple fruit, supported by a mineral backbone and fresh acidity from the elevated, southeast-facing site.

Food Pairings
Roast chicken with tarragon butter (white wine pairing)Grilled salmon with lemon and herbs (white wine pairing)Braised duck legs with cherry sauce (red wine pairing)Mushroom risotto with aged Comté (red or white pairing)Roast pork loin with root vegetables (red wine pairing)Soft-rind cheese such as Époisses or Langres (white wine pairing)
Wines to Try
  • Domaine Jean & Gilles Lafouge Auxey-Duresses Premier Cru Les Ecusseaux$40-60
    Leading Auxey-Duresses domaine with established parcels in this Premier Cru climat.Find →
  • Robert Ampeau Auxey-Duresses Premier Cru Les Ecusseaux$45-65
    Historic producer known for age-worthy Auxey-Duresses wines from the commune's best sites.Find →
  • Domaine Henri & Gilles Buisson Auxey-Duresses Premier Cru Les Ecusseaux$35-55
    Respected family domaine offering reliable Premier Cru quality at accessible Auxey-Duresses pricing.Find →
How to Say It
Les Ecusseauxlay ay-koo-SOH
Auxey-Duressesoh-SAY doo-RESS
Côte de Beaunecoat duh BONE
📝Exam Study NotesWSET / CMS
  • Les Ecusseaux is one of nine Premier Cru climats in Auxey-Duresses, with the appellation established in 1937.
  • Only the northernmost, upper portion of the vineyard holds Premier Cru status; the lower section is classified as village AOC.
  • The site sits at 200 meters on the Montagne du Bourdon slope with a southeast aspect and clay-limestone soils.
  • Both Pinot Noir and Chardonnay are planted, producing firm reds and mineral-driven whites.
  • Located between the roads to Beaune and Meursault within the Auxey-Duresses commune.