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Le Clos Blanc (La Vigne Blanche)

luh CLOH BLON

Le Clos Blanc is a 2.3-hectare Premier Cru climat in Vougeot producing rare white Burgundy since the 12th century. Planted by the monks of Cîteaux Abbey, it stands as one of the few white wine vineyards in the Côte de Nuits. Its chalky, limestone-rich soils and southeasterly aspect produce mineral, complex whites from Chardonnay, Pinot Gris, and Pinot Blanc.

Key Facts
  • Size: 2.3 hectares (5.6 acres) within the Vougeot Premier Cru appellation
  • Classification: Premier Cru climat of Vougeot, Côte de Nuits
  • Grapes grown: Chardonnay, Pinot Gris, and Pinot Blanc
  • First planted with white grapes by monks of Cîteaux Abbey in 1110
  • Originally called 'Le Petit Clos Blanc' by the Cistercian monks
  • Soils: limestone scree with chalky, gravelly, free-draining composition
  • Notable producer: Domaine de la Vougeraie

📜History and Origins

Le Clos Blanc traces its origins to 1110, when monks of the Cistercian Cîteaux Abbey selected this parcel specifically for white grape cultivation. In a region dominated by Pinot Noir and red wine production, the monks recognized something distinctive in these soils and deliberately set them apart. They originally referred to the site as 'Le Petit Clos Blanc,' a name that acknowledged both its modest scale and its singular identity. The Cistercians were meticulous viticulturalists, and their decision to reserve this plot for white varieties reflects a sophisticated understanding of terroir that predates modern appellation law by centuries.

  • First cultivated for white grapes in 1110 by Cistercian monks
  • Originally named 'Le Petit Clos Blanc' by the monks of Cîteaux
  • One of the oldest continuously planted white wine sites in the Côte de Nuits
  • Also known as La Vigne Blanche and Clos Blanc de Vougeot

🗺️Location and Terroir

Le Clos Blanc sits within the Vougeot commune of the Côte de Nuits, classified as a Premier Cru climat under the Vougeot appellation. The vineyard covers 2.3 hectares with a southeasterly aspect, ensuring consistent morning sun exposure that aids ripening while preserving freshness. The soils are composed of limestone scree with chalky, gravelly characteristics and excellent free drainage, conditions that push vine roots deep and contribute to the site's mineral character. Surrounded on all sides by red wine vineyards, the plot has earned the poetic description 'a diamond among rubies,' a phrase that captures its geological and stylistic singularity within the landscape.

  • Southeasterly aspect for morning sun and heat accumulation
  • Soils: limestone scree, chalky and gravelly with free drainage
  • Located within the Vougeot Premier Cru appellation, Côte de Nuits
  • Surrounded entirely by red wine vineyards, described as 'a diamond among rubies'
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🍇Grape Varieties

Le Clos Blanc is planted with three white varieties: Chardonnay, Pinot Gris, and Pinot Blanc. This combination is unusual in Burgundy, where Chardonnay dominates white wine production almost exclusively. The presence of Pinot Gris and Pinot Blanc reflects the site's deep historical roots, as these varieties were more commonly cultivated in Burgundy during earlier centuries. Together, they contribute to the aromatic complexity and textural richness that distinguish wines from this climat from standard Côte de Nuits Chardonnay.

  • Chardonnay forms the primary variety
  • Pinot Gris and Pinot Blanc add aromatic complexity and historical character
  • The multi-variety planting is a rare survivor of older Burgundian tradition
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🏺Wine Style and Character

Wines from Le Clos Blanc deliver a style that is both mineral and generous. The limestone-driven soils lend a firm, chalky backbone, while the southeasterly aspect and the blend of varieties produce stonefruit flavors, notably peach and apricot, alongside fresh acidity. The wines are described as complex and aromatic, with a richness that sets them apart from leaner Côte de Beaune whites. Domaine de la Vougeraie, the most prominent producer working this climat, bottles the wine under the name Clos Blanc de Vougeot Premier Cru, and it stands as one of the benchmark expressions of white Côte de Nuits wine.

  • Flavor profile: stonefruit, mineral, fresh acidity, aromatic richness
  • Limestone soils deliver a characteristic chalky mineral backbone
  • Domaine de la Vougeraie is the leading producer and benchmark reference
Flavor Profile

Complex white wine with stonefruit aromas (peach, apricot), fresh acidity, and a firm chalky mineral backbone from limestone-rich soils. Aromatic and rich, with greater textural weight than typical Côte de Beaune whites.

Food Pairings
Roasted chicken with herb butter and root vegetablesFresh water fish such as pike or perch in cream sauceSoft-rind cow's milk cheeses like Brie or ChaourceVeal with mushroom and cream sauceScallops with cauliflower puree and brown butterMild, aged Comté cheese
Wines to Try
  • Domaine de la Vougeraie Clos Blanc de Vougeot Premier Cru$80-120
    The benchmark expression of this climat, capturing its mineral richness and rare multi-variety character.Find →
How to Say It
Le Clos Blancluh CLOH BLON
La Vigne Blanchelah VEEN-yuh BLONSH
Vougeotvoo-ZHOH
Cîteauxsee-TOH
📝Exam Study NotesWSET / CMS
  • Le Clos Blanc is one of the very few Premier Cru white wine sites in the Côte de Nuits, where red wine dominates entirely
  • Planted by monks of Cîteaux Abbey from 1110, making it one of the oldest documented white wine plots in Burgundy
  • The climat covers just 2.3 hectares and is planted with Chardonnay, Pinot Gris, and Pinot Blanc
  • Soils are limestone scree with chalky, gravelly, free-draining composition and a southeasterly aspect
  • Domaine de la Vougeraie is the key producer; the wine is bottled as Clos Blanc de Vougeot Premier Cru