Abreu Vineyards
Napa Valley's most celebrated viticulturist crafts obsessively limited single-vineyard Cabernet blends, earning twelve 100-point scores through precision farming and uncompromising selection.
Abreu Vineyards was founded by David Abreu, a third-generation Napa rancher and UC Davis Viticulture and Enology graduate who established David Abreu Vineyard Management in 1980. The first commercial vintage, the 1987 Madrona Ranch, launched one of Napa's most coveted labels, produced in partnership with winemaker Brad Grimes, a former Seattle chef who joined Abreu in 2000. Across four estate vineyards totaling 85 planted acres, the winery produces approximately 15,000 bottles annually of single-site Cabernet Sauvignon blends, earning twelve 100-point scores from Robert Parker's Wine Advocate as of the 2021 vintage.
- David Abreu founded David Abreu Vineyard Management (DAVM) in 1980, beginning with vineyard operations at Inglenook Winery alongside winemaker Richard Forman.
- The first commercial Abreu vintage was the 1987 Madrona Ranch Cabernet Sauvignon; a 1986 vintage was produced but never released.
- As of the 2021 vintage, Abreu Vineyards holds twelve 100-point scores from Robert Parker's Wine Advocate, beginning with the 1997 Madrona Ranch.
- Four estate vineyards, Madrona Ranch, Cappella, Las Posadas, and Thorevilos, account for 85 planted acres between St. Helena and Howell Mountain.
- Five wines are produced: four single-vineyard Cabernet blends plus Rothwell Hyde, a cuvee blending fruit from all four estate sites.
- In the October 2006 'Judgment of Sauternes,' the 1995 Abreu Madrona Ranch tied first place among 40 wines from California and Bordeaux in a blind tasting by the Grand Jury Europeen.
- Winemaker Brad Grimes, a former Seattle chef with no formal enology training, has made every vintage since 2000, working solo in the Yountville cave winery.
Founder and Legacy
David Abreu is a third-generation Napa Valley rancher and Vietnam veteran raised in Rutherford, whose mother Kathleen is part of the long-established Del Bondio viticulture family. After graduating from UC Davis with a degree in Viticulture and Enology, he founded David Abreu Vineyard Management in 1980, initially working with winemaker Richard Forman to manage farming operations at Inglenook Winery. His frequent study trips to Bordeaux, where he and Forman observed French viticultural practices and brought back French rootstock and trellis techniques, shaped his approach to Napa viticulture. By 1999, Forman described Abreu as 'probably the premier viticulturist for premium grapes in Napa Valley,' and in 1998 Robert Parker included him in his list of the most influential wine personalities of the preceding 20 years.
- Founded David Abreu Vineyard Management in 1980, working initially with Richard Forman at Inglenook Winery.
- UC Davis Viticulture and Enology graduate; third-generation Napa Valley rancher and Vietnam veteran.
- Consulting credits include Screaming Eagle, Harlan Estate, Colgin Cellars, Bryant Family Vineyard, Staglin Family Vineyard, and many others.
- Named by Robert Parker in 1998 as one of the most influential wine personalities of the previous 20 years.
Four Estate Vineyards
Abreu Vineyards is built around four exceptional estate sites spanning 85 planted acres between St. Helena and Howell Mountain. Madrona Ranch, the flagship property acquired in 1986 and planted in 1980, covers 23 acres of red Aiken clay and rocky soils stretching from the Mayacamas foothills to the Spring Mountain base. Cappella is a 6-acre hillside parcel in St. Helena, one of Napa's oldest vineyard sites first cultivated in 1869; David removed old vines and replanted in 2002. Las Posadas on Howell Mountain sits at nearly 2,000 feet elevation with volcanic stone, limestone, and red clay soils, its extreme altitude placing it above the fog line for reliable ripening. The current Thorevilos property, a large estate acquired by Abreu in 2019 with 40 planted acres, replaced the original Thorevilos site (now Ecotone Vineyard), which Abreu and Richard Forman had jointly planted and farmed until 2019.
- Madrona Ranch: 23 acres, St. Helena valley floor, acquired 1986; planted to Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet Franc, Merlot, and Petit Verdot (Petit Verdot added 2000).
- Cappella: 6-acre hillside parcel in St. Helena, one of Napa's oldest sites first cultivated in 1869, replanted by Abreu in 2002.
- Las Posadas Howell Mountain: approximately 15 planted acres at close to 2,000 feet elevation, with volcanic stone, limestone, and red clay soils above the fog line.
- Thorevilos: current estate acquired in 2019 with 40 planted acres; the original Thorevilos (now Ecotone Vineyard) was farmed by Abreu and Forman until 2019 but is no longer an Abreu source.
Winemaking Philosophy
Brad Grimes, a former Seattle chef with no formal enology training, joined Abreu in early 2000 and made his first harvest that same year. He is the sole person to touch every tank, giving each wine a singular provenance rooted in both vineyard and vintage. Rather than separating grape varieties before fermentation, Grimes co-ferments fruit by individual vineyard plot, a practice that traces back to classic pre-modern winemaking and captures a true snapshot of terroir. Fruit is harvested early in the morning and sorted twice before fermentation in small custom tanks of two to three and a half tons capacity. The wines then age in 100 percent new French oak for approximately two years before spending another two years in bottle at the winery prior to release. Each vintage begins with around 100 barrels, equivalent to approximately 2,400 cases, and a rigorous selection process whittles these down to roughly 15,000 bottles (about 1,250 cases) across all wines.
- Brad Grimes has been winemaker since 2000; a former Seattle chef with no formal enology training, he works solo in the Yountville cave winery.
- Co-fermentation by vineyard plot rather than by variety is the hallmark of the Abreu method, using small custom fermenters of 2 to 3.5 ton capacity.
- Grapes are harvested in the early morning, sorted twice before fermentation, and taken through malolactic fermentation before barrel aging.
- Wines age in 100 percent new French oak for approximately two years, then spend a further two years in bottle before release.
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Look it up →Critical Acclaim and Market Position
Abreu Vineyards gained rapid recognition after Robert Parker praised the wines enthusiastically from the 1994 vintage onward. Parker awarded the 1997 Madrona Ranch a 100-point score, one of only 140 wines in the world at that time to achieve that honor. As of the 2021 vintage, the estate holds twelve 100-point scores from Parker's Wine Advocate across its single-vineyard bottlings. The Thorevilos 2013 and Las Posadas 2019 are among more recent perfect scores. In October 2006, the 1995 Madrona Ranch Cabernet blend tied for first place in the Grand Jury Europeen's blind tasting, known informally as the 'Judgment of Sauternes,' surpassing 39 wines from California and Bordeaux. Wines are sold almost exclusively through an allocation list; those not on the list may join a wait list through the winery's website.
- Twelve 100-point scores from Robert Parker's Wine Advocate as of the 2021 vintage.
- The 1997 Madrona Ranch was one of only 140 wines in the world to receive a Parker 100-point score at the time of the award.
- The 1995 Madrona Ranch tied first place at the 2006 Grand Jury Europeen 'Judgment of Sauternes' blind tasting among 40 wines from California and Bordeaux.
- Distribution is nearly entirely through an allocation membership list, with limited availability at select retailers and premium restaurants.
Viticulture and Production
David Abreu's approach to viticulture was shaped by repeated study trips to Bordeaux with Richard Forman, from which he brought back French rootstock, vertical trellis systems, and tight vine spacing. The vineyard teams at each estate site have remained largely unchanged for decades, with crew members developing intimate knowledge of individual vines and blocks. Picking is extremely precise, sometimes selecting fruit from portions of individual rows as different blocks reach ideal maturity, which may require seven or more separate picks at Madrona Ranch alone in a given vintage. Abreu also consults for other top properties through DAVM, and in 2024 announced a strategic partnership with Trinchero Family Estates to produce a new luxury brand using Cabernet from all four Abreu vineyards (Madrona Ranch, Thorevilos, Cappella, and Las Posadas), while Abreu Vineyards itself remains entirely family-owned and operated.
- Bordeaux-inspired viticulture: tight vine spacing, vertical trellis systems, and French rootstock introduced to Napa from Abreu and Forman's study trips in the early 1980s.
- Vineyard crews remain largely consistent for decades, with each crew assigned to specific estate sites and individual vine blocks.
- Harvest selection is surgical, sometimes picking portions of individual rows as blocks reach optimal maturity; Madrona Ranch may see seven or more picking passes per vintage.
- In 2024, DAVM announced a partnership with Trinchero Family Estates for a new luxury brand drawing on Cabernet from all four Abreu vineyards; Abreu Vineyards itself remains independently owned.
Abreu wines are elegant, balanced, and refined, with ample perfectly ripe fruit and silky tannins that never tip into excess. The co-fermentation of Bordeaux varieties by vineyard plot gives each bottling a distinctive site character: Madrona Ranch tends toward dark berry fruit with earthy complexity, Cappella toward refined elegance, and Las Posadas toward structured mountain fruit with polished tannins. Wines unfold slowly in the glass, integrating natural richness and tannic structure with the kind of detail that rewards patience and multiple visits to the glass. With aging potential cited at 30 years or more, these are wines built for long cellaring.
- Abreu Vineyards Rothwell Hyde$200-230Blends all four vineyard sites; Brad Grimes captures signature Abreu structure at the most accessible entry point.Find →
- Abreu Vineyards Cappella$580-600One of Napa's oldest vineyard sites, replanted in 2002; yields refined elegance with silky tannins over raw power.Find →
- Abreu Vineyards Madrona Ranch$600-680First commercial vintage 1987; earthy dark berries and co-fermented plot by plot, earning twelve 100-point Parker scores.Find →
- Abreu Vineyards Las Posadas Howell Mountain$540-560Mountain fruit at 2,000 feet elevation; polished tannins despite high altitude structure, named for David's daughter Lucia.Find →
- Abreu Vineyards Thorevilos$640-690Planted 1990 by David on childhood property; volcano-rock soils yield supple fruit forward character with lavender spice.Find →
- David Abreu = third-generation Napa rancher, UC Davis Viticulture and Enology graduate; founded DAVM in 1980 with Richard Forman at Inglenook. First commercial Abreu vintage = 1987 Madrona Ranch (1986 produced but not released).
- Four estate vineyards = Madrona Ranch (23 acres, St. Helena valley floor), Cappella (6 acres, St. Helena, first cultivated 1869), Las Posadas (approximately 15 planted acres, Howell Mountain, ~2,000 ft), Thorevilos (40 planted acres, acquired 2019). Total = 85 planted acres. Five wines produced, including Rothwell Hyde, a blend of all four sites.
- Winemaking signature = co-fermentation by individual vineyard plot (not by variety), in small 2 to 3.5-ton custom fermenters; aged in 100 percent new French oak approximately 2 years, then 2 years in bottle before release.
- Critical record = twelve 100-point scores from Robert Parker's Wine Advocate as of the 2021 vintage; first perfect score was the 1997 Madrona Ranch. In 2006, the 1995 Madrona Ranch tied first place at the Grand Jury Europeen 'Judgment of Sauternes' blind tasting.
- Grape varieties used across all sites = Cabernet Sauvignon (dominant), Cabernet Franc, Merlot, Petit Verdot. Blends vary by site; Cappella typically 60 to 70 percent Cabernet Sauvignon; Madrona Ranch approximately 50 percent Cabernet Sauvignon with high Cabernet Franc.