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Sous le Puits

soo luh PWEE

Sous le Puits is a 6.8-hectare Premier Cru vineyard in Puligny-Montrachet, sitting at 350-400 meters elevation on the Blagny hill. Its stony limestone soils and cool microclimate produce mineral-driven Chardonnay with citrus and flinty character. Red wines from Pinot Noir are released under the Blagny Premier Cru appellation.

Key Facts
  • Total area: 6.8 hectares (16.8 acres) in Puligny-Montrachet
  • Elevation: 350-400 meters, making it one of the highest Premier Crus in the appellation
  • South-easterly aspect provides morning sun and cooler afternoon conditions
  • Soils: stony limestone scree with rocky debris over Oxfordian limestone subsoil
  • White wines are classified as Puligny-Montrachet Premier Cru; reds carry the Blagny Premier Cru designation
  • Name derives from a 12th-century well (puits) that historically supplied the Blagny hamlet
  • Located below the Bois de Trézin at the top of the Blagny hill

📍Location and Setting

Sous le Puits sits near the top of the Blagny hill in the commune of Puligny-Montrachet, below the Bois de Trézin woodland. At 350-400 meters above sea level, it ranks among the highest-elevation Premier Crus in the appellation. The vineyard faces south-east, capturing early morning sun while benefiting from the cooler temperatures that come with altitude. Much of the broader Blagny vineyard area was converted from scrubland during the mid-20th century, giving Sous le Puits a relatively recent viticultural history compared to the ancient plots lower on the slope.

  • Elevation of 350-400 meters, among the highest Premier Crus in Puligny-Montrachet
  • South-easterly exposure; benefits from morning sun and cool afternoon conditions
  • Located directly below the Bois de Trézin forest at the top of the Blagny hill
  • Parts of the Blagny area were converted from scrubland in the mid-20th century

🪨Soils and Climate

The soils at Sous le Puits are characteristically stony, comprising clay and limestone with limestone scree and rocky debris sitting over an Oxfordian limestone subsoil of white marl and marly limestone. This thin, well-drained, rocky profile forces vines to root deeply, concentrating flavors and reinforcing the mineral character for which the vineyard is known. The continental climate of the Côte de Beaune is tempered here by altitude, producing reliably cool nights that preserve acidity and allow for slow, even ripening. In warmer vintages, this elevated microclimate is a distinct advantage, maintaining freshness that lower-lying sites can struggle to retain.

  • Stony limestone scree over Oxfordian white marl and marly limestone subsoil
  • Thin, well-drained soils intensify mineral character in the wines
  • Cool nights at elevation preserve acidity and extend the ripening window
  • Altitude provides a thermal buffer in warmer vintages
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🍷Wine Styles and Classification

Sous le Puits produces both white and red wines, though white Chardonnay dominates and defines the vineyard's reputation. White wines are sold as Puligny-Montrachet Premier Cru and show a distinctive cool-climate personality: crisp acidity, citrus and floral aromas, and a flinty, mineral finish that reflects the stony limestone soils. Red wines from Pinot Noir grown within the climat are classified under the Blagny Premier Cru appellation rather than Puligny-Montrachet, following the appellation rules that apply to the Blagny area. This dual-classification system is a distinctive feature of the Blagny hill vineyards and is worth understanding for examination purposes.

  • Whites: Puligny-Montrachet Premier Cru, made from Chardonnay
  • Reds: Blagny Premier Cru Sous le Puits, made from Pinot Noir
  • White style is crisp and mineral-driven with citrus, floral, and flinty notes
  • The dual classification (Puligny for whites, Blagny for reds) is unique to this hill
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🏛️History and Name

The name Sous le Puits translates to 'below the well,' referencing a 12th-century well (puits in French) that is believed to have supplied water to the small Blagny hamlet sitting above. The alternate spelling 'Sous les Puits' appears in some sources and refers to the same vineyard. While winemaking in Puligny-Montrachet stretches back centuries, the Blagny hillside plots including Sous le Puits were largely scrubland until the mid-20th century, when growers began converting them to vine cultivation. This history explains the vineyard's position in the broader appellation hierarchy and its somewhat different character compared to the more celebrated Premier Crus lower on the slope.

🏭Notable Producers

A mix of large négociants and smaller domaines cultivate plots in Sous le Puits. Louis Latour and Bouchard Ainé and Fils represent the major négociant presence, while Domaine Larue, Jean-Claude Bachelet and Fils, Domaine d'Ardhuy, Ropiteau Frères, and Gilles Bouton et Fils offer domaine-bottled expressions. The smaller domaines tend to produce limited quantities from their individual parcels, providing a more site-specific view of the vineyard's character. Wines from Sous le Puits are generally more accessible in price than Premier Crus from the lower, more famous slopes of Puligny-Montrachet, making them an interesting entry point to the appellation.

Flavor Profile

Crisp and mineral-driven with citrus fruit (lemon, grapefruit), white floral notes, and a distinctive flinty, stony quality reflecting the limestone-rich soils. Elevation contributes fresh acidity and a cool-climate precision not always found in lower-slope Premier Crus. With age, Sous le Puits whites develop subtle hazelnut and toast complexity.

Food Pairings
Pan-seared sole or turbot with beurre blanc, echoing the wine's citrus and mineral notesGrilled langoustines or scallops with lemon and herbsSoft-rind cheeses such as Brillat-Savarin or young ÉpoissesRoast chicken with cream and tarragon sauceAsparagus and goat cheese tart, playing off the wine's green and floral aromasLightly dressed crab salad with cucumber and dill
Wines to Try
  • Domaine Larue Puligny-Montrachet Premier Cru Sous le Puits$65-85
    Domaine-bottled expression from a small Burgundy producer showing the site's mineral precision and citrus-driven character.Find →
  • Jean-Claude Bachelet et Fils Puligny-Montrachet Premier Cru Sous le Puits$70-90
    Family domaine with parcels in Sous le Puits; consistent Premier Cru quality with flinty, cool-elevation style.Find →
  • Louis Latour Puligny-Montrachet Premier Cru Sous le Puits$55-75
    Reliable négociant bottling offering broader availability and approachable access to this elevated Premier Cru.Find →
How to Say It
Sous le Puitssoo luh PWEE
Puligny-Montrachetpoo-lee-NYEE mon-rah-SHAY
Blagnyblah-NYEE
puitspwee (well)
📝Exam Study NotesWSET / CMS
  • Sous le Puits is classified as Puligny-Montrachet Premier Cru for whites and Blagny Premier Cru for reds, a dual-classification system specific to the Blagny hill.
  • At 350-400 meters elevation, it is among the highest-elevation Premier Crus in Puligny-Montrachet, giving it a distinct cool-climate microclimate.
  • Soils are stony limestone scree over Oxfordian limestone (white marl and marly limestone), driving the mineral character of the wines.
  • The name references a 12th-century well (puits) that supplied the nearby Blagny hamlet.
  • Much of the Blagny hillside, including Sous le Puits, was converted from scrubland in the mid-20th century, making it a younger viticultural site than lower Puligny-Montrachet plots.