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Les Referts

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Les Referts is a 5.5-hectare Premier Cru in Puligny-Montrachet producing a richer, fuller style than its neighbors. Situated at the base of the slope on the commune boundary with Meursault, its deeper clayey marl soils with elevated iron content set it apart. The result is a wine of weight and tension that bridges the styles of two great appellations.

Key Facts
  • Area: 5.5 hectares, southeast-facing slope
  • Classification: Puligny-Montrachet Premier Cru, Côte de Beaune
  • Soil: Clayey marl with higher iron content, deeper than upper-slope premiers crus
  • Sole grape variety: Chardonnay
  • Located at the base of the Puligny-Montrachet slope, on the commune boundary with Meursault
  • Style is more muscular and weighty than typical Puligny, often compared to Meursault
  • Name derives from Old French 'Rêfe', meaning land covered in brushwood and stones requiring clearing

📍Location and Setting

Les Referts sits at the lower reaches of the Puligny-Montrachet slope, running along the commune boundary with Meursault. This position, at reduced elevation compared to the grands crus and upper premiers crus, gives the vineyard a more sheltered aspect and less exposure to the cooler influences felt higher on the hill. The southeast-facing orientation captures morning sun while the lower altitude means slightly warmer conditions overall, contributing to the vineyard's reputation for fuller, riper expression.

  • Southeast-facing aspect on the lower section of the Puligny-Montrachet slope
  • Borders the commune of Meursault to the north
  • Temperate continental climate with less exposure to cooler upper-slope conditions
  • 5.5 hectares total planted area

🪨Soils and Their Influence

The soils of Les Referts are among the defining factors in its character. Deeper and richer than those found on the upper slopes, they are composed of clayey marl with a notably higher iron content than the lighter, more limestone-dominant soils of adjacent premier cru vineyards. This combination of clay depth, calcareous bedrock, and elevated iron gives the wine its additional body and a slightly more textured palate presence. Where upper-slope Puligny draws much of its character from direct limestone influence, Les Referts builds on a more complex mineral foundation.

  • Deeper soils than upper-slope Puligny premiers crus
  • Clayey marl base with calcareous subsoil
  • Higher iron content than neighboring vineyards
  • Soil depth contributes to richer, fuller wine structure
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🍾Wine Style

Les Referts produces white Burgundy that sits at the intersection of two stylistic worlds. It carries the mineral precision and tension expected from Puligny-Montrachet, but adds a weight and richness more commonly associated with Meursault. The wines are accessible without being simple, offering a fuller mid-palate and broader texture than the more crystalline, tightly wound style of premiers crus higher on the slope. Despite the additional body, mineral drive and pronounced tension remain defining features, preventing the wine from tipping into overt richness.

  • More muscular and heavier than typical Puligny-Montrachet premier cru style
  • Frequently compared to the weight and texture of Meursault
  • Mineral-driven with pronounced tension despite additional richness
  • Balanced and accessible character across vintages
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📜History and Name

The name Les Referts traces to Old French origins, most likely from 'Rêfe', a term describing land covered in brushwood and stones that required clearing before cultivation. An alternative etymology points to the Germanic word 'FARA', meaning family estate. Either origin reflects the vineyard's long history of human intervention and cultivation. The lower-slope position that gives Les Referts its distinctive character also places it geographically at a transitional zone, historically linking the two great communes of Puligny-Montrachet and Meursault in both terroir and wine style.

  • Name likely from Old French 'Rêfe', meaning brushwood-covered land requiring clearing
  • Alternative Germanic etymology from 'FARA', meaning family estate
  • Location at the Puligny-Meursault boundary has long shaped its stylistic identity
  • Premier Cru classification recognizes the site's consistent quality potential

🏷️Notable Producers

Several respected Burgundy producers hold parcels in Les Referts, ranging from large négociants to smaller domaines. Domaine Etienne Sauzet and Jacques Carillon are among the domaine producers with strong reputations for the site. Louis Latour and Domaine Faiveley represent the négociant perspective, while Vincent Girardin, Edouard Delaunay, Domaine Pierre Vincent, and Domaine Marc Morey and Fils round out the roster of producers to seek out for benchmark examples of this vineyard's style.

  • Domaine Etienne Sauzet: benchmark domaine producer in Puligny
  • Jacques Carillon: acclaimed small producer with Puligny-Montrachet focus
  • Louis Latour and Domaine Faiveley: major négociants with vineyard holdings
  • Vincent Girardin, Edouard Delaunay, Domaine Pierre Vincent, Domaine Marc Morey and Fils also represented
Flavor Profile

Rich and textured Chardonnay with a fuller mid-palate than most Puligny premiers crus. Mineral-driven with pronounced tension and a creamy, broad texture. Stone fruit, white flowers, and subtle toasty notes from oak aging sit alongside a distinctive earthiness and iron-tinged minerality from the high-iron clay marl soils. Long, precise finish with good aging potential.

Food Pairings
Roasted sea bass with beurre blanc and fennelGrilled lobster with herb butterPoulet de Bresse with cream and morel mushroomsVeal escalope with tarragon sauceAged comté or gruyèreTruffle risotto or pasta dishes
Wines to Try
  • Domaine Etienne Sauzet Puligny-Montrachet Premier Cru Les Referts$120-160
    Benchmark domaine in Puligny; showcases the site's rich mineral tension with precision and depth.Find →
  • Jacques Carillon Puligny-Montrachet Premier Cru Les Referts$100-140
    Small acclaimed producer delivering classic Referts weight and minerality with elegant structure.Find →
  • Louis Latour Puligny-Montrachet Premier Cru Les Referts$70-95
    Major négociant offering reliable access to the vineyard's fuller, Meursault-leaning style.Find →
  • Domaine Faiveley Puligny-Montrachet Premier Cru Les Referts$75-100
    Respected négociant-domaine producing consistent, well-structured examples at moderate premium pricing.Find →
How to Say It
Les Refertslay ruh-FAIR
Puligny-Montrachetpoo-lee-NYEE mon-ra-SHAY
Côte de Beaunecoat duh BONE
📝Exam Study NotesWSET / CMS
  • Les Referts is notable for producing a richer, more muscular style than typical Puligny, often compared to Meursault due to its position on the Meursault commune boundary
  • Lower slope position means deeper, clayey marl soils with higher iron content than the limestone-dominant upper-slope premiers crus
  • Southeast-facing aspect and reduced elevation create slightly warmer, more sheltered conditions than higher Puligny vineyards
  • Name derives from Old French 'Rêfe', meaning brushwood-covered land requiring clearing
  • At 5.5 hectares, it is one of the larger Puligny-Montrachet premier cru sites; key producers include Etienne Sauzet, Jacques Carillon, and Louis Latour