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Les Grèves

lay GREV

Les Grèves is the largest of Beaune's 44 Premier Cru climats, covering 31.3 hectares of gravelly limestone soils on an east-facing slope. The vineyard produces full-bodied, mineral-driven Pinot Noir of exceptional complexity, and contains the famous Vigne de l'Enfant Jésus monopole held by Bouchard Père & Fils.

Key Facts
  • Largest of the 44 Premier Cru climats in Beaune appellation at 31.3 hectares
  • Name derives from 'graviers,' the French term for the small, sandy stones dominating the soil
  • East to east-southeast aspect at approximately 260 meters elevation
  • Primarily planted to Pinot Noir; Chardonnay accounts for less than 1% of plantings
  • Contains Vigne de l'Enfant Jésus, a 3.9-hectare monopole owned by Bouchard Père & Fils since 1791
  • Vigne de l'Enfant Jésus was historically owned by Carmelite nuns before the French Revolution
  • Notable producers include Joseph Drouhin, Michel Lafarge, and Domaine de Montille

🗺️Location and Classification

Les Grèves sits within the Beaune Premier Cru appellation on the Côte de Beaune in Burgundy. At 31.3 hectares, it is the single largest climat among Beaune's 44 Premier Crus, giving it an outsized presence both physically and in terms of producer diversity. The vineyard faces east to east-southeast, capturing morning sun efficiently and benefiting from the temperate, mild climate of the Côte de Beaune. Elevation in key parcels sits around 260 meters, placing it comfortably within the sweet spot of Beaune's hillside vineyards.

  • Largest Premier Cru in the Beaune appellation by area
  • Located on the Côte de Beaune, Burgundy's southern slope region
  • East to east-southeast aspect maximizes morning sun exposure
  • Elevation of approximately 260 meters in notable parcels

🪨Soils and Terroir

The name Les Grèves is no accident. It comes directly from 'graviers,' the French word for the small, sandy stones that characterize the soil here. The profile is loose, gravelly, and almost sandy limestone with clay beneath, giving the wines excellent drainage and a pronounced mineral character. This combination of gravel, sand, and limestone encourages vines to root deeply, concentrating flavor and producing wines with both power and finesse. The soil structure also warms quickly in spring, supporting consistent ripening across this large vineyard.

  • Gravelly, sandy limestone soils with clay subsoil
  • Loose, well-draining structure promotes deep root development
  • Soil composition directly reflected in the vineyard's name
  • Rapid drainage and heat retention support reliable ripening
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📜History and the Vigne de l'Enfant Jésus

The most storied parcel within Les Grèves is the 3.9-hectare Vigne de l'Enfant Jésus, a monopole owned by Bouchard Père & Fils since 1791. Before the French Revolution, the vineyard belonged to Carmelite nuns. The name itself carries a remarkable legend: Sister Marguerite du Saint-Sacrément reportedly predicted the birth of the future King Louis XIV, and the vineyard's name honors that prophecy. When the revolutionary government seized religious properties across France, Bouchard acquired this parcel and has maintained it as a monopole ever since. Today it stands as one of the most recognizable single-vineyard wines produced within any Beaune Premier Cru.

  • Vigne de l'Enfant Jésus covers 3.9 hectares within Les Grèves
  • Formerly owned by Carmelite nuns before the French Revolution
  • Name linked to Sister Marguerite du Saint-Sacrément's prediction about Louis XIV's birth
  • Bouchard Père & Fils has held the monopole since 1791
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🍷Wine Style and Notable Producers

Les Grèves produces predominantly red wine from Pinot Noir, with Chardonnay representing less than 1% of plantings. The wines are known for being full-bodied and powerful by Beaune standards, with a complexity that sets them apart from many of their appellation peers. Expect subtle red fruit, earthy undertones, floral lift, and a mineral backbone that reflects the gravelly soil. The large size of the vineyard means stylistic variation exists across producers, but the underlying terroir signature remains consistent. Leading producers include Bouchard Père & Fils, Joseph Drouhin, Michel Lafarge, Domaine de Montille, Le Grappin, and Château de Meursault.

  • Pinot Noir dominates; Chardonnay plantings are under 1%
  • Style tends toward full-bodied, powerful, and complex
  • Characteristic notes of red fruit, earth, florals, and minerals
  • Multiple top producers ensure diverse interpretations of the terroir
Flavor Profile

Full-bodied and powerful for a Beaune Premier Cru, with subtle red fruit, earthy depth, floral aromatics, and a persistent mineral backbone driven by the gravelly limestone soils. Structured tannins support aging, and the best examples show real complexity in both aroma and texture.

Food Pairings
Roast duck with cherry jus, complementing the wine's red fruit and earthy notesBeef bourguignon, a classic Burgundian match for structured Pinot NoirPan-seared duck breast with lentils, echoing the wine's savory, mineral characterAged Comté or Époisses cheese, pairing richness with the wine's depthMushroom risotto, aligning with earthy, umami-driven wine notesLamb chops with herbs de Provence, balancing the wine's tannin and fruit
Wines to Try
  • Bouchard Père & Fils Beaune Premier Cru Grèves Vigne de l'Enfant Jésus$80-120
    Monopole parcel with 230-plus years of continuous ownership; the definitive expression of Les Grèves.Find →
  • Michel Lafarge Beaune Premier Cru Les Grèves$70-100
    Benchmark domaine bottling from a parcel around 260 meters elevation; precise, mineral-driven style.Find →
  • Joseph Drouhin Beaune Premier Cru Grèves$55-80
    Reliable négociant interpretation showcasing classic red fruit and earthy Grèves character.Find →
  • Domaine de Montille Beaune Premier Cru Les Grèves$65-95
    Known for restrained, terroir-focused winemaking that highlights the vineyard's mineral backbone.Find →
How to Say It
Les Grèveslay GREV
GrèvesGREV
graviersgrav-YAY
Côte de Beaunecoat duh BONE
📝Exam Study NotesWSET / CMS
  • Les Grèves is the largest of Beaune's 44 Premier Crus at 31.3 hectares; its size is a frequent exam detail
  • The name derives from 'graviers,' meaning small sandy stones, directly describing the soil type
  • Vigne de l'Enfant Jésus is a monopole within Les Grèves held by Bouchard Père & Fils since 1791, formerly owned by Carmelite nuns
  • Aspect is east to east-southeast; soil is gravelly, sandy limestone with clay, promoting drainage and deep rooting
  • Chardonnay plantings exist but represent less than 1%; Les Grèves is defined by Pinot Noir