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Les Frionnes

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Les Frionnes is a 3-hectare Saint-Aubin Premier Cru on the Côte de Beaune, planted with Chardonnay and Pinot Noir on clay-limestone soils. The climat serves as an umbrella designation for the neighboring lieu-dits Es Champs and Les Perrières. Vines here date from 1935 through 1985, giving the site a multigenerational depth of planting.

Key Facts
  • Area: 3 hectares (7.4 acres) in Saint-Aubin, Côte de Beaune
  • Classification: Premier Cru under the Saint-Aubin appellation
  • Aspect: Southeast to east-southeast facing at 300-350 metres elevation
  • Soils: Clay-limestone with stones and white marl over limestone bedrock
  • Encompasses the lieu-dits Es Champs and Les Perrières under one umbrella designation
  • Vines planted across multiple generations, from 1935 to 1985
  • Both Chardonnay and Pinot Noir are grown on the site

🗺️Location and Setting

Les Frionnes sits within the commune of Saint-Aubin on the Côte de Beaune, one of Burgundy's most quietly reliable sources of Premier Cru quality. The vineyard occupies a southeast to east-southeast facing slope at elevations between 300 and 350 metres. This aspect captures morning sun while the elevation tempers ripening, a combination well suited to preserving freshness and aromatic lift in the wines. Saint-Aubin itself borders Chassagne-Montrachet and Puligny-Montrachet, and Les Frionnes shares the broader geological character of the Côte de Beaune's limestone-dominated hillsides.

  • Commune: Saint-Aubin, Côte de Beaune, Burgundy, France
  • Elevation: 300-350 metres above sea level
  • Aspect: Southeast and east-southeast facing
  • Continental climate with cold winters and warm, dry summers

🪨Soils and Geology

The soils at Les Frionnes are defined by clay-limestone with stony inclusions, underlain by white marl over solid limestone bedrock. This combination is characteristic of the Côte de Beaune's upper slopes and directly influences the wine's mineral character. The clay fraction retains moisture during dry periods, while the limestone and marl promote drainage and contribute the chalky, precise texture that marks the best Saint-Aubin whites. The stony surface also reflects heat and helps achieve even ripening across the site.

  • Clay-limestone with stones at the surface
  • White marl subsoil over solid limestone bedrock
  • Similar geological profile to neighboring Puligny-Montrachet and Chassagne-Montrachet
  • Stone content promotes drainage and heat reflection
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📜History and Designation

Les Frionnes functions as an umbrella Premier Cru designation, officially encompassing the neighboring lieu-dits Es Champs and Les Perrières. Producers may label wines under the Les Frionnes name while drawing fruit from these adjacent plots, a common arrangement in Burgundy where smaller lieux-dits are grouped under a single recognized Premier Cru title. The vineyard's vine history spans multiple generations, with plantings recorded between 1935 and 1985. This range of vine ages contributes complexity and concentration to the wines, as older vines naturally yield lower volumes with more intense flavor.

  • Umbrella designation covering lieu-dits Es Champs and Les Perrières
  • Vine plantings span 1935 to 1985 across multiple generations
  • Grouped designation is common practice in Burgundy's Premier Cru system
  • Older vines contribute lower yields and greater flavor concentration
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🍷Wines and Producers

Les Frionnes produces both white and red wines, with Chardonnay dominating production as is typical across Saint-Aubin. The whites display mineral freshness alongside citrus and orchard fruit notes, reflecting the limestone-rich soils and the site's elevated, well-exposed position. Pinot Noir grown here offers the lighter, more elegant expression characteristic of Côte de Beaune reds. The appellation as a whole remains one of Burgundy's best value Premier Cru sources, and Les Frionnes attracts producers with strong reputations for quality. Domaine Hubert Lamy, one of Saint-Aubin's most celebrated estates, works the site alongside Henri Prudhon and Fils, Domaine François d'Allaines, Domaine André Moingeon et Fils, and Marc Colin.

  • Chardonnay and Pinot Noir both permitted and grown
  • White wines show mineral freshness, citrus, and orchard fruit character
  • Pinot Noir delivers lighter, elegant Côte de Beaune red style
  • Notable producers include Domaine Hubert Lamy and Marc Colin
Flavor Profile

White wines from Les Frionnes show precise mineral freshness with citrus notes, orchard fruit, and a chalky texture derived from the white marl and limestone soils. The elevated southeast-facing site preserves natural acidity and aromatic lift. Reds from the site are lighter in body with the delicate, fruit-forward character typical of Côte de Beaune Pinot Noir.

Food Pairings
Pan-roasted sea bass with lemon beurre blancComté or Gruyère cheese with country breadRoast chicken with tarragon cream sauceSeared scallops with cauliflower puréeMushroom risotto with aged ParmesanRoast duck breast with cherry reduction (red wines)
Wines to Try
  • Domaine Hubert Lamy Saint-Aubin 1er Cru Les Frionnes$45-65
    Lamy is Saint-Aubin's benchmark producer; their Les Frionnes shows the site's mineral precision at its clearest.Find →
  • Henri Prudhon & Fils Saint-Aubin 1er Cru Les Frionnes$30-45
    A family estate offering honest Premier Cru character at one of Burgundy's most accessible price points.Find →
  • Marc Colin Saint-Aubin 1er Cru Les Frionnes$40-55
    Colin's Saint-Aubin wines are consistently well-made, with Les Frionnes showing citrus freshness and clean minerality.Find →
How to Say It
Les Frionneslay free-ON
Saint-Aubinsan-oh-BAN
Côte de Beaunecoat duh BONE
lieu-ditlyuh-DEE
📝Exam Study NotesWSET / CMS
  • Les Frionnes is an umbrella Premier Cru title covering lieu-dits Es Champs and Les Perrières within Saint-Aubin
  • The site covers 3 hectares at 300-350 metres elevation on a southeast to east-southeast facing slope
  • Soils are clay-limestone with stones over white marl and limestone bedrock
  • Both Chardonnay and Pinot Noir are grown; white wines dominate production as across Saint-Aubin
  • Vine age ranges from 1935 to 1985 plantings, contributing multigenerational complexity to the wines