La Turque (Côte-Rôtie Lieu-Dit)
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The 1-hectare Guigal-exclusive lieu-dit on the iron-rich micaschist of Côte Brune, planted to 93 percent Syrah and 7 percent Viognier, that anchors the third member of Guigal's La-La trio first produced in 1985, the modern bridge cuvée between austere La Landonne and perfumed La Mouline.
La Turque is a small (approximately 1-hectare) lieu-dit on the Côte Brune sector of Côte-Rôtie, exclusively held by E. Guigal, who began bottling La Turque as a single-vineyard cuvée in 1985 to complete the trio of La-La cuvées (after La Mouline 1966 and La Landonne 1978). La Turque is planted to a mix of approximately 93 percent Syrah and 7 percent Viognier, co-fermented in the traditional Côte-Rôtie manner, making it the structural bridge between the 100 percent Syrah La Landonne and the 11 percent Viognier La Mouline. Soils are iron-rich micaschist with clay-loam topsoils characteristic of Côte Brune. The cuvée is aged 36 to 42 months in 100 percent new French oak with annual production of approximately 6,000 to 9,000 bottles. Stylistically La Turque sits between La Landonne's austere structural mass and La Mouline's perfumed silken lift: it shows substantial structural backbone with finer-grained tannin and a touch of aromatic perfume from the modest Viognier component, making it the most balanced of the three La-La cuvées.
- La Turque is approximately 1 hectare on the Côte Brune sector of Côte-Rôtie, exclusively held by E. Guigal; the vineyard is the source of the La Turque cuvée first produced in 1985
- Plantings: approximately 93 percent Syrah and 7 percent Viognier, co-fermented in the traditional Côte-Rôtie manner; the structural bridge between La Landonne (0% Viognier) and La Mouline (11% Viognier)
- Third Guigal single-vineyard cuvée (1985), completing the La-La trio after La Mouline (1966) and La Landonne (1978); Marcel Guigal designed the cuvée to occupy the stylistic middle ground between the other two
- Soils: iron-rich micaschist bedrock with clay-loam topsoils characteristic of Côte Brune; aspect is south-southeast on a steep slope at approximately 220 to 280 metres elevation
- Aging: 36 to 42 months in 100 percent new French oak; production approximately 6,000 to 9,000 bottles per year, similar to La Mouline and smaller than La Landonne
- Aromatic register: blackberry, blueberry, violet, cracked black pepper, smoked meat, iron, graphite, with a touch of Viognier perfume layered over the Syrah core; aging trajectory of two to four decades at the highest level
Location and Position
La Turque occupies a steep south-southeast facing slope on the Côte Brune sector, in the northern half of the Côte-Rôtie appellation above the village of Ampuis. The lieu-dit sits at moderate elevation (approximately 220 to 280 metres), with terraces climbing the iron-rich micaschist hillside on aspect that captures maximum afternoon sun. The slope grade reaches 50 to 60 degrees on the steepest sections, requiring traditional stone-walled terraces (called murets locally) and hand or horse cultivation throughout. The parcel is bounded by other Côte Brune lieu-dits including La Landonne to the north and Pommière. The Guigal stone wall along the eastern edge of the parcel marks the holding visible from the riverside road, and La Turque sits in clear sight of La Landonne and the broader Côte Brune sector.
- Northern half of the Côte-Rôtie appellation on Côte Brune, above the village of Ampuis
- South-southeast aspect with terraces climbing from approximately 220 to 280 metres elevation
- Slope gradients of 50 to 60 degrees on the steepest sections, requiring traditional stone-walled terraces (murets)
- Bounded by other Côte Brune lieu-dits including La Landonne to the north and Pommière nearby
Soils and Geology
La Turque sits on iron-rich micaschist bedrock from the Variscan (Hercynian) orogeny approximately 300 to 350 million years ago, the same age class as the granite Grand Crus of Alsace and the broader Côte Brune sector. The micaschist here is iron-bearing, with significant magnetite and hematite content giving the surface its dark rust-brown color. Surface soils are clay-loam with high iron oxide content, layered over fissured schist bedrock that fractures along its foliated planes and allows vine roots to penetrate deeply. The clay component retains water and nutrients better than pure granite would, contributing to a sustained ripening trajectory and avoiding heat stress on the steep south-facing slope. The mineralogy contributes the iron-and-graphite signature characteristic of Côte Brune wines, with La Turque sitting squarely in the sector's geological identity. The slight 7 percent Viognier interplanting and the somewhat lighter clay profile compared with the heaviest Côte Brune sites contribute to the cuvée's relatively more aromatic register among the La-La trio.
- Iron-rich micaschist bedrock from the Variscan (Hercynian) orogeny, approximately 300 to 350 million years old
- Surface soils: clay-loam with high iron oxide content; characteristic dark rust-brown color when surface is freshly exposed
- Drainage efficient through foliated schist fissures; clay-loam topsoils retain water and nutrients
- Mineralogy contributes iron-and-graphite mineral signature characteristic of Côte Brune
Wine Style
La Turque is the structural and stylistic bridge between La Landonne (Côte Brune, 100 percent Syrah, austere structural mass) and La Mouline (Côte Blonde, 11 percent Viognier, perfumed silken lift). The combination of iron-rich micaschist soils, 7 percent Viognier co-fermentation, and 36 to 42 months in 100 percent new French oak produces a wine of substantial structural backbone with finer-grained tannin and a touch of aromatic perfume from the Viognier component. Aromatically the cuvée shows blackberry, blueberry, violet, cracked black pepper, smoked meat, iron, graphite, and (from the Viognier) a hint of peach, apricot, and floral lift layered over the Côte Brune core. The 100 percent new French oak elevage adds vanilla, baking spice, and a creamy register that integrates with both the structural fruit and the aromatic perfume. Aging trajectory at the highest level runs two to four decades, with mature bottles developing tertiary leather, garrigue, tobacco, and forest-floor aromatics. La Turque is regularly cited as the most balanced of the three La-La cuvées, combining the structural mass of Côte Brune with the aromatic complexity that the Viognier co-ferment contributes.
- Structural and stylistic bridge between La Landonne (100% Syrah, austere) and La Mouline (11% Viognier, perfumed)
- 7 percent Viognier co-ferment contributes hint of peach, apricot, and floral lift over Côte Brune Syrah core
- Aged 36 to 42 months in 100 percent new French oak; approximately 6,000 to 9,000 bottles per year
- Most balanced of the three La-La cuvées: structural mass with finer-grained tannin and aromatic complexity
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E. Guigal is the exclusive producer working La Turque. The Guigal family acquired the parcel in the early 1980s, and Marcel Guigal vinified the first single-vineyard La Turque cuvée from the 1985 vintage, completing the trio of La-La cuvées after La Mouline (1966 from Côte Blonde) and La Landonne (1978 from Côte Brune). The cuvée was designed deliberately to occupy the stylistic middle ground between the other two: La Landonne's structural austerity (Côte Brune, 100 percent Syrah, no Viognier softening) and La Mouline's perfumed silken lift (Côte Blonde, 11 percent Viognier, aromatic register). La Turque sits on Côte Brune like La Landonne but includes 7 percent Viognier co-ferment like La Mouline, producing the bridge expression. The cuvée has earned multiple perfect critical scores across the 1985-to-present span, with the 1985 inaugural vintage, 1988, 1990, 1991, 1999, and 2003 among the most celebrated. Annual production has remained tightly controlled at approximately 6,000 to 9,000 bottles, similar to La Mouline and smaller than La Landonne. Philippe Guigal (Marcel's son) now oversees the cuvée's production alongside his father, maintaining continuity with the founding traditions of the bottling. The complete Guigal La-La trio (La Mouline, La Landonne, La Turque) provides the textbook tasting flight for understanding the Côte-Rôtie stylistic spectrum from a single producer's lens.
La Turque shows deep purple-black color with a complex aromatic register: blackberry, blueberry, dark cherry, violet, peony, cracked black pepper, smoked meat, iron, graphite, and a hint of peach, apricot, and floral lift from the 7 percent Viognier co-ferment. The 100 percent new French oak elevage contributes vanilla, baking spice, and a creamy register that integrates with the structural fruit and aromatic perfume. The palate is dense and structural with finely articulated tannin grip, structured acidity, and a long savory finish. With aeration and bottle age (15-plus years) the wine develops tertiary aromas of leather, garrigue, dried game, tobacco, and forest floor while retaining a hint of perfumed lift from the Viognier. Aging trajectories run two to four decades at the highest level. La Turque is the structural bridge between La Landonne (austere structural mass) and La Mouline (perfumed silken lift), combining the best of both registers and often regarded as the most balanced of the three Guigal La-La cuvées.
- Guigal Côte-Rôtie La Turque$300-60093 percent Syrah and 7 percent Viognier co-ferment from approximately 1 hectare on Côte Brune, first vintage 1985, aged 36 to 42 months in 100 percent new French oak. Approximately 6,000 to 9,000 bottles per year. The structural bridge between La Landonne and La Mouline, often regarded as the most balanced of the three La-La cuvées.Find →
- Guigal La-La Trio Vertical (La Mouline + La Landonne + La Turque)$1000-1800 per trioThe complete three-cuvée flight from a single Guigal vintage demonstrates the Côte-Rôtie stylistic spectrum from a single producer's lens: La Mouline (Côte Blonde, perfumed silken lift), La Landonne (Côte Brune, austere structural mass), La Turque (Côte Brune, structural bridge with hint of aromatic complexity).Find →
- Mature Guigal La Turque (1988-1995 vintages)$400-1200Older vintages demonstrate the cuvée's full aging arc. The 1988, 1990, 1991, and 1995 are reference bottles showing tertiary leather, garrigue, dried game, and forest-floor aromatics with structural integrity and a hint of perfumed lift.Find →
- Guigal Château d'Ampuis (entry-level alternative)$120-180Premium estate cuvée blending across multiple Guigal-owned Côte-Rôtie parcels including portions of Pommière, Le Pavillon Rouge, and other prestigious lieu-dits. Aged 38 months in 100 percent new French oak with similar elevage discipline to the La-La cuvées at a more accessible price point and useful comparison reference.Find →
- La Turque is approximately 1 hectare on Côte Brune, exclusively held by E. Guigal; planted to approximately 93 percent Syrah and 7 percent Viognier co-fermented in the traditional Côte-Rôtie manner
- Third Guigal single-vineyard cuvée (1985), completing the La-La trio after La Mouline (1966) and La Landonne (1978); designed deliberately as the structural and stylistic bridge between the other two
- Soils: iron-rich micaschist bedrock with clay-loam topsoils; same Côte Brune geology as La Landonne but with 7 percent Viognier co-ferment vs La Landonne's 100 percent Syrah
- Aged 36 to 42 months in 100 percent new French oak; approximately 6,000 to 9,000 bottles per year
- Stylistically the most balanced of the three La-La cuvées: structural mass of Côte Brune with finer-grained tannin and aromatic complexity from Viognier co-ferment; two- to four-decade aging trajectories