Côte Chalonnaise

koht shah-loh-NEHZ

The Côte Chalonnaise is the Burgundian sub-region immediately south of the Côte d'Or. It lies between the Côte de Beaune to the north and the hills of the Mâconnais to the south, some 25 km long by 7 km wide, and takes its name from the town of Chalon-sur-Saône. Chardonnay and Pinot Noir dominate, while Bouzeron is home to the only Village appellation made entirely from Aligoté. The five Village appellations are Bouzeron, Rully, Mercurey, Givry and Montagny. The Côte Chalonnaise is thought to be the geographical cradle of Crémant de Bourgogne: in 1822 négociants of Chalon-sur-Saône who owned vines in Rully and Mercurey invited a young man from the Champagne region to their estates, and sparkling white Bourgogne was born. The regional appellation Bourgogne Côte Chalonnaise dates from 1990.

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Geography and the Five Villages

The Côte Chalonnaise is the natural extension of the Côte de Beaune, with vines planted on the best southeast-facing slopes of a landscape spiked with hills, in soils similar to those of the nearby Côte de Beaune. Its five communes begin to the southeast of Santenay, the southernmost commune of the Côte d'Or, and the soil is largely crumbly limestone, mixed variously with clay, gravel and sand. Bouzeron is the Village appellation closest to the Côte-d'Or, separated from Santenay by the valley of the Dheune; it is produced in the communes of Bouzeron and Chassey-le-Camp, at altitudes between 270 and 350 metres, with 62.47 ha under production in 2022. Rully is produced in Rully and Chagny, with 248.34 ha of white and 118.10 ha of red in 2022. Mercurey, in the heart of the Côte Chalonnaise 12 kilometres from Chalon-sur-Saône, is produced in Mercurey and Saint-Martin-sous-Montaigu. Givry, produced in Givry, Dracy-le-Fort and Jambles, is primarily a red wine made from Pinot Noir. Montagny, at the southern end of the Côte Chalonnaise, is produced in Montagny, Buxy, Saint-Vallerin and Jully-lès-Buxy and makes white wines only.

  • Bouzeron: Aligoté only; communes Bouzeron and Chassey-le-Camp; 62.47 ha under production in 2022
  • Rully: communes Rully and Chagny; 248.34 ha of white and 118.10 ha of red in 2022
  • Mercurey: communes Mercurey and Saint-Martin-sous-Montaigu; 530.06 ha of red and 115.59 ha of white in 2022
  • Givry: 250.30 ha of red and 58.86 ha of white in 2022; Montagny: 362.09 ha, Chardonnay only, in 2022
Key Facts
  • Between the Côte de Beaune to the north and the Mâconnais to the south; some 25 km long by 7 km wide
  • Five Village appellations: Bouzeron, Rully, Mercurey, Givry and Montagny
  • Bouzeron: the only Village appellation made entirely from Aligoté; created by the decree of 17 February 1998, replacing the regional appellation Bourgogne Aligoté Bouzeron
  • Premier Cru Climats: Mercurey 32, Givry 38, Montagny 49, Rully 23; none for Bouzeron
  • Mercurey in 2022: 530.06 ha of red and 115.59 ha of white under production; Jancis Robinson calls it "the district's most important appellation by far"
  • Montagny: white wines only, from Chardonnay; 362.09 ha under production in 2022, including 219.81 ha of Premier Cru
  • Bourgogne Côte Chalonnaise regional appellation dates from 1990 and covers 44 communes in the cantons of Buxy, Chagny, Givry and Mont-Saint-Vincent

Premier Crus Without Grand Crus

The Côte Chalonnaise's appellations are Village appellations, some of which have Climats classified as Premiers Crus, plus Régionale appellations; no Grand Cru appellation appears among them. Mercurey has 32 Premier Cru Climats, Givry 38 and Montagny 49, and Rully has 23 named Premier Cru Climats, while Bouzeron has lieux-dits only. Premier Cru vineyards accounted for 219.81 of Montagny's 362.09 ha in 2022, and for 126.21 of Givry's 250.30 ha of red. Premier Cru Climats include Le Clos du Roy, Les Vasées and Clos des Myglands in Mercurey; Clos Salomon, Clos Jus and Petit Marole in Givry; Cloux, La Pucelle and Rabourcé in Rully; and Le Vieux Château, Les Coères and Le Cloux in Montagny. On the label, the village appellation and its Premier Cru may be followed by the name of the Climat of origin. Mercurey and Montagny were created on 11 September 1936, Rully on 13 June 1939, Givry on 8 February 1946 and Bouzeron on 17 February 1998.

  • No Grand Cru appellation; Premier Cru Climats in four villages: Rully 23, Mercurey 32, Givry 38, Montagny 49
  • Bouzeron: lieux-dits only, no Premier Cru Climats
  • Creation dates: Mercurey and Montagny 1936, Rully 1939, Givry 1946, Bouzeron 1998
  • Montagny Premier Cru: 219.81 of 362.09 ha under production in 2022
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Crémant, Cooperatives and Producers

Rully has been an important centre for making Crémant de Bourgogne since the early 19th century. Sparkling Bourgogne was first made at the beginning of that century at Chablis, Nuits-Saint-Georges, Rully and Tonnerre, and the Crémant de Bourgogne appellation was created on 17 October 1975. In 1997, grapes for the Crémant de Bourgogne produced by négociants in Rully were sourced from outside the commune. In Montagny, Jancis Robinson writes that the appellation "is a name brought to thousands by négociant Louis Latour's longstanding purchasing arrangement with the Buxy co-operative", and James Lawther MW, writing for Decanter with 1997 figures, found the most readily available Montagny examples were produced by the négociants and the cooperative at Buxy. In 1997 the house of Faiveley held 56 ha in Mercurey and 79 ha in the Côte Chalonnaise, with the Premier Cru Clos des Myglands a monopole. Producers include Joblot in Givry and Domaine Vincent Dureuil-Janthial in Rully, and François Lumpp set up on his own in Givry in 1991. In Mercurey, the Brotherhood of the Chanteflûte, created in 1971, brings local winemakers together to promote the wines of Mercurey.

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Sources and last verified

Primary sources (BIVB and INAO): https://www.bourgogne-wines.com/wine-and-terroir/our-vineyards/the-cote-chalonnaise-and-couchois/the-cote-chalonnaise-and-the-couchois-historical-winegrowing-terroir,2472,9316.html, https://www.bourgogne-wines.com/our-wines-our-terroir/the-bourgogne-winegrowing-region-and-its-appellations/bouzeron,2458,9253.html?&args=Y29tcF9pZD0yMjc4JmFjdGlvbj12aWV3RmljaGUmaWQ9MjU3Jnw%3D, https://www.bourgogne-wines.com/our-wines-our-terroir/the-bourgogne-winegrowing-region-and-its-appellations/rully,2458,9253.html?&args=Y29tcF9pZD0yMjc4JmFjdGlvbj12aWV3RmljaGUmaWQ9Mzg4Jnw%3D, https://www.bourgogne-wines.com/our-wines-our-terroir/the-bourgogne-winegrowing-region-and-its-appellations/mercurey,2458,9253.html?&args=Y29tcF9pZD0yMjc4JmFjdGlvbj12aWV3RmljaGUmaWQ9MzQ4Jnw%3D, https://www.bourgogne-wines.com/our-wines-our-terroir/the-bourgogne-winegrowing-region-and-its-appellations/givry,2458,9253.html?&args=Y29tcF9pZD0yMjc4JmFjdGlvbj12aWV3RmljaGUmaWQ9MzEyJnw%3D, https://www.bourgogne-wines.com/our-wines-our-terroir/the-bourgogne-winegrowing-region-and-its-appellations/montagny,2458,9253.html?&args=Y29tcF9pZD0yMjc4JmFjdGlvbj12aWV3RmljaGUmaWQ9MzUyJnw%3D, https://www.bourgogne-wines.com/our-wines-our-terroir/the-bourgogne-winegrowing-region-and-its-appellations/bourgogne-cote-chalonnaise,2458,9253.html?&args=Y29tcF9pZD0yMjc4JmFjdGlvbj12aWV3RmljaGUmaWQ9MjM0Jnw%3D, https://www.bourgogne-wines.com/our-wines-our-terroir/the-bourgogne-winegrowing-region-and-its-appellations/cremant-de-bourgogne,2458,9253.html?&args=Y29tcF9pZD0yMjc4JmFjdGlvbj12aWV3RmljaGUmaWQ9MzAxJnw%3D, https://www.inao.gouv.fr/produit/bouzeron-7747, https://www.bourgogne-wines.com/who-are-we/the-bivb-the-voice-of-the-bourgogne-wine-trade,2329,9293.html. Secondary sources: https://www.jancisrobinson.com/learn/wine-regions/france/burgundy/cote-chalonnaise, https://www.decanter.com/features/cote-chalonnaise-5-great-value-communes-273127/, https://www.decanter.com/features/cote-chalonnaise-getting-better-248231/. Last verified 2026-10-05

Classification

How to Say It
Côte Chalonnaisekoht shah-loh-NEHZ
Bouzeronboo-zuh-ROHN
Rullyru-YEE
Mercureymehr-ku-RAY
Givryzhee-VREE
Montagnymohn-tah-NYEE
Aligotéah-lee-goh-TAY
Crémant de Bourgognekray-MAHN duh boor-GOH-nyuh
Exam Study NotesWSET / CMS
  • Côte Chalonnaise: between the Côte de Beaune (north) and the Mâconnais (south), some 25 km long by 7 km wide; five Village AOCs: Bouzeron, Rully, Mercurey, Givry, Montagny
  • No Grand Cru; Premier Cru Climats: Rully 23, Mercurey 32, Givry 38, Montagny 49; none for Bouzeron
  • Bouzeron = the only Village appellation made entirely from Aligoté; the decree of 17 February 1998 replaced the regional appellation Bourgogne Aligoté Bouzeron
  • Montagny = white only (Chardonnay); Givry = primarily red (Pinot Noir); Mercurey had 530.06 ha of red and 115.59 ha of white in 2022
  • Crémant: the Côte Chalonnaise is thought to be the geographical cradle of Crémant de Bourgogne (1822, Chalon-sur-Saône négociants with vines in Rully and Mercurey); Crémant de Bourgogne AOC 1975; Bourgogne Côte Chalonnaise regional AOC 1990

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