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Aux Cras (1er Cru, Beaune)

oh-KRAH

Aux Cras is a 5-hectare Beaune Premier Cru renowned for mineral, firm wines shaped by its stony limestone soils. The vineyard sits on the site of a former limestone quarry, organized in three terraces retained by limestone walls. Both Pinot Noir and Chardonnay are grown here, with leading négociants and domaines producing wines of genuine distinction.

Key Facts
  • Located in Beaune, Côte de Beaune, Burgundy, France
  • Classified as Beaune Premier Cru
  • Total area of 5 hectares (12.3 acres)
  • Elevation of approximately 250 meters
  • East to south-east aspect with early-ripening conditions
  • Soils are clay and limestone over rocky, stony ground
  • Both Pinot Noir and Chardonnay are planted

📜History and Name

The name Aux Cras derives from the medieval term 'crai,' meaning stony or limestone soil, a reference that captures the vineyard's character precisely. The Romans recognized the viticultural potential of this site, and the land has been cultivated for wine for centuries. Crucially, the vineyard is situated on the grounds of an old limestone quarry, which explains both its rocky subsoil and the impressive limestone walls that divide it into three distinct terraces. These walls are not merely structural; they reflect heat back onto the vines, accelerating ripening and contributing to the site's reputation for aromatic intensity.

🌍Site and Terroir

Aux Cras lies at around 250 meters elevation with an east to south-east aspect, giving it good morning sun exposure across the growing season. The soils combine clay and limestone with an abundance of stones and rocky material, the direct legacy of the site's quarrying history. This stony profile drains well and stresses the vines appropriately, concentrating flavors and reinforcing the mineral quality for which wines from this lieu-dit are known. The limestone walls that separate the three terraces amplify warmth within each level, creating a microclimate that consistently delivers ripe fruit even in cooler vintages.

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🍇Grape Varieties and Wine Style

Both Pinot Noir and Chardonnay are cultivated at Aux Cras, making it one of the appellations within Beaune Premier Cru that produces wines of both colors. The reds tend toward a firm, mineral style with stone fruit and floral notes, while the whites show citrus, stone fruit, and a distinctive chalky minerality derived directly from the limestone-rich soils. The early-ripening conditions created by sun reflection on the quarry walls mean that fruit can achieve good phenolic maturity without losing freshness, a balance that defines the better examples from this climat.

  • Pinot Noir produces firm, mineral reds with stone fruit and floral character
  • Chardonnay delivers citrus and stone fruit whites with chalky mineral tension
  • Early ripening conditions preserve freshness alongside phenolic ripeness
  • Stony soils contribute to textural grip and mineral precision in both colors
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🏠Notable Producers

Several of Burgundy's most reputable houses work with fruit from Aux Cras. Louis Latour and Joseph Drouhin bring the resources of major négociant houses to the site, while Louis Jadot produces the wine under the Domaine Gagey label, reflecting their estate-grown holdings. Château de Chorey rounds out a producer list that spans both négociant and domaine-driven approaches. Together these producers represent a reliable cross-section of Beaune Premier Cru winemaking at a serious level.

  • Louis Latour: major Beaune négociant with long ties to premier cru vineyards
  • Louis Jadot (Domaine Gagey): estate label reflecting direct vineyard ownership
  • Joseph Drouhin: respected négociant known for terroir-focused Burgundy production
  • Château de Chorey: estate producer bringing a domaine perspective to the site
Flavor Profile

Mineral and firm in structure, with stone fruit (cherry, peach), citrus zest, and floral notes for both colors. Whites show chalky limestone tension; reds carry earthy depth alongside their fruit. Cool-climate precision with warmth added by the reflective quarry walls.

Food Pairings
Roast chicken with tarragon butter, pairing with the white's citrus and mineral notesPan-seared duck breast with cherry reduction, echoing the red's stone fruit characterGratin dauphinois, complementing the chalky minerality of the ChardonnayMushroom risotto, matching the earthy undertones of the Pinot NoirComté cheese, a classic regional pairing for both colorsRoasted sea bass with fennel, lifting the white's floral and citrus profile
Wines to Try
  • Louis Jadot (Domaine Gagey) Beaune Premier Cru Aux Cras$55-75
    Estate-grown fruit from one of Burgundy's most respected houses, showing the site's mineral precision clearly.Find →
  • Joseph Drouhin Beaune Premier Cru Les Cras$50-70
    Drouhin's terroir-focused approach highlights the stony, chalky character that defines this limestone-rich climat.Find →
  • Louis Latour Beaune Premier Cru Aux Cras$40-60
    Reliable entry into the climat from a major Beaune négociant with deep knowledge of the appellation.Find →
  • Château de Chorey Beaune Premier Cru Aux Cras$45-65
    Domaine-driven production offering a more intimate, estate perspective on this quarry-site premier cru.Find →
How to Say It
Aux Crasoh-KRAH
Les Craslay-KRAH
Côte de Beaunecoat-duh-BONE
Premier Crupruh-MYAY-kroo
📝Exam Study NotesWSET / CMS
  • Aux Cras is also known as Les Cras; name derives from 'crai,' the medieval term for stony limestone soil
  • Located on the site of an ancient limestone quarry, organized into three terraces with limestone walls
  • Soils are clay and limestone over rocky, stony material; elevation approximately 250 meters with east to south-east aspect
  • Both Pinot Noir and Chardonnay are permitted and planted within this Beaune Premier Cru
  • Limestone walls reflect heat onto vines, promoting early ripening; key point for distinguishing this climat's character