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Vicenza DOC

How to say it

Vicenza DOC is a broad Veneto appellation established in 2000, spanning 86 municipalities across the province of Vicenza. It produces red, white, rosé, sparkling, frizzante, and passito styles from a wide range of grapes. The appellation overlaps with Gambellara DOC, Recioto di Gambellara DOCG, and portions of Colli Berici DOC.

Key Facts
  • Established in 2000, covering 86 municipalities across the province of Vicenza
  • DOC classification: Denominazione di Origine Controllata
  • Part of the 'three Vs' of Veneto wine: Verona, Vicenza, and Venezia
  • Bianco blends require a minimum of 50% Garganega
  • Rosato blends require a minimum of 50% Merlot
  • Riserva wines must age a minimum of 2 years
  • Overlaps with Gambellara DOC, Recioto di Gambellara DOCG, and Colli Berici DOC

📍Location and Scope

Vicenza DOC covers nearly the entire province of Vicenza in the Veneto region of northeast Italy, encompassing 86 municipalities. The appellation includes zones that overlap with Gambellara DOC, Recioto di Gambellara DOCG, and portions of Colli Berici DOC and Monti Lessini. It forms part of the so-called 'three Vs' of Veneto wine production, alongside Verona and Venezia.

  • 86 municipalities across the province of Vicenza
  • Overlaps with Gambellara, Monti Lessini, and Colli Berici DOC zones
  • Part of the 'three Vs': Verona, Vicenza, Venezia
  • Sits within the broader Veneto wine region of northeast Italy

🌍Climate and Soils

The appellation experiences a continental climate with minimal summer rainfall and significant diurnal temperature variation. This temperature swing between day and night helps preserve natural acidity and aromatic intensity in the grapes. Soils vary considerably across the appellation: the hillside vineyards sit on volcanic-origin soils rich in basalt, tuff, and vulcanites, while the plains feature sedimentary and alluvial soils with clay.

  • Continental climate with low summer rainfall
  • Significant day-to-night temperature differences support acidity and aromatics
  • Volcanic soils (basalt, tuff, vulcanites) in the hills
  • Alluvial and clay-rich sedimentary soils in the plains
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🍇Grapes and Wine Styles

Vicenza DOC permits an unusually wide range of grape varieties, reflecting the appellation's broad geographic scope. White varieties include Garganega, Chardonnay, Manzoni Bianco, Pinot Grigio, Pinot Bianco, Riesling, Sauvignon Blanc, and Moscato. Red and rosé wines are made from Merlot, Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet Franc, Carmenère, Pinot Nero, and Raboso. The appellation produces still, sparkling (spumante), semi-sparkling (frizzante), and dessert (passito) styles in red, white, and rosé.

  • 14 permitted grape varieties including both international and local grapes
  • Garganega is the anchor white grape for blended Bianco wines
  • Merlot anchors the Rosato blend category
  • Styles range from still and sparkling to passito dessert wines
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📜History and Classification

Wine production in the Vicenza area has roots stretching back to the 16th century, when local winemaking flourished across the province. The modern DOC was formally established in 2000, bringing structure and regulatory oversight to an area that had long contributed to Veneto's wine identity. As a DOC, Vicenza sits within Italy's quality wine classification tier. Riserva wines produced under the appellation must meet a minimum aging requirement of 2 years.

  • Wine production in Vicenza dates to at least the 16th century
  • DOC status granted in 2000
  • Riserva category requires minimum 2 years of aging
  • Classified as DOC: Denominazione di Origine Controllata
Flavor Profile

White wines based on Garganega tend toward floral, almond, and citrus notes with fresh acidity. Reds from Merlot and the Cabernet family offer plum and dark fruit character with moderate structure, shaped by the continental climate's diurnal variation. Passito styles bring concentrated sweetness and dried fruit complexity.

Food Pairings
Grilled freshwater fish from the Veneto lakesRisotto with seasonal vegetablesGrilled and roasted meats with Merlot-based redsAged Asiago cheese from the Vicenza plateauAntipasto platters with cured meatsAlmond-based pastries and desserts with Moscato passito
Wines to Try
  • Cantina di Gambellara Soave Classico$12-18
    Garganega-based white from the overlapping Gambellara zone; shows the grape's almond and citrus character.Find →
  • Piovene Porto Godi Tai Rosso Colli Berici$22-30
    From within the Vicenza province, demonstrating the region's red wine potential with local character.Find →
  • Villa dal Ferro Colli Berici Cabernet Sauvignon Riserva$55-70
    Riserva-level Cabernet from the Vicenza province hills, reflecting volcanic soil influence and extended aging.Find →
How to Say It
Vicenzavee-CHEN-zah
Garganegagar-GAH-neh-gah
Rabosorah-BOH-zoh
Manzoni Biancoman-ZOH-nee BYAHN-koh
Spumantespoo-MAHN-teh
Frizzantefreet-SAHN-teh
Passitopah-SEE-toh
📝Exam Study NotesWSET / CMS
  • Vicenza DOC established in 2000; covers 86 municipalities in the province of Vicenza, Veneto
  • Bianco blends: minimum 50% Garganega; Rosato blends: minimum 50% Merlot
  • Riserva wines require a minimum of 2 years aging
  • Appellation overlaps with Gambellara DOC, Recioto di Gambellara DOCG, and Colli Berici DOC
  • Produces red, white, rosé in still, spumante, frizzante, and passito styles