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Two Paddocks

Two Paddocks is a certified organic Central Otago producer spanning four vineyards across Gibbston, Alexandra, and Bannockburn. Founded by actor Sam Neill in 1993, the estate released its first vintage in 1997 and now farms approximately 17-20 hectares of Pinot Noir and Riesling with minimal intervention.

Key Facts
  • Founded 1993 by actor Sam Neill; first vintage released 1997
  • Four vineyards: First Paddock (Gibbston), Last Chance (Alexandra), Red Bank/Home Farm (Alexandra), and The Fusilier (Bannockburn)
  • Only Central Otago producer with land in all three major valleys
  • All vineyards certified organic from the 2017 vintage
  • The Last Chance vineyard is labeled as the world's most southerly vineyard
  • Low cropping levels capped at 5 tonnes per hectare; indigenous fermentation; screwcap closures
  • Received 95/100 from Wine Spectator; named in Decanter's top 50 Most Exciting Wines of the World in 2016

📖History and Origins

Two Paddocks was established in 1993 when Sam Neill planted 5 acres (2 hectares) in the Gibbston Valley. The name references Neill's vineyard block alongside an adjacent paddock belonging to filmmaker Roger Donaldson. The first vintage followed in 1997. Over the next two decades the estate expanded steadily, adding Last Chance in Alexandra in 1998, Red Bank/Home Farm also in Alexandra in 2000, and finally The Fusilier in Bannockburn in 2013. That progression makes Two Paddocks the only producer in Central Otago with vineyards in all three of the region's major valleys.

  • First vineyard planted 1993 in Gibbston Valley; first wine released 1997
  • Named for Neill's block and an adjacent paddock owned by filmmaker Roger Donaldson
  • Expanded from one to four vineyards between 1993 and 2013
  • Sole Central Otago producer represented in Gibbston, Alexandra Basin, and Bannockburn (Cromwell Basin)

🌍Terroir and Climate

All four Two Paddocks vineyards sit within Central Otago, New Zealand, near the 45th Parallel South. The estate covers approximately 156 acres (60 hectares) in total, with 17 to 20 hectares under vine. The region operates under a marginal continental climate defined by extreme temperature swings, making it one of the most southerly fine-wine regions on earth. Soils vary by site but share a foundation of schist-based geology alongside deep alluvial fans composed of silt, sand, and gravel. These conditions encourage the low natural yields and concentrated flavors central to the Two Paddocks philosophy.

  • Located at the 45th Parallel South; extreme cool continental climate
  • Schist-based soils with deep alluvial fans of silt, sand, and gravel
  • Approximately 17-20 hectares under vine across 156 total acres
  • The Last Chance vineyard in Alexandra is identified as the world's most southerly vineyard
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🍷Wines and Winemaking

Two Paddocks focuses on Pinot Noir and Riesling, producing single-vineyard releases under the names The First Paddock, The Last Chance, and The Fusilier, alongside the more accessible Picnic second label. The house style aims for understated, savoury expressions that emphasize elegance and finesse rather than power, supported by extended oak aging. Winemaking is minimal-intervention throughout, relying on indigenous fermentation and screwcap closures across the range. Cropping levels are kept to a maximum of 5 tonnes per hectare, reinforcing the estate's commitment to quality over volume. All four vineyards achieved certified organic status from the 2017 vintage.

  • Single-vineyard Pinot Noirs: The First Paddock, The Last Chance, The Fusilier
  • Second label 'Picnic' offers broader access to the Two Paddocks style
  • Indigenous fermentation, extended oak aging, screwcap closures throughout
  • Maximum crop load of 5 tonnes per hectare; certified organic from 2017
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🏆Recognition and Standing

Two Paddocks has built an international profile well beyond its modest scale. Wine Spectator awarded a score of 95 out of 100, and in 2016 Decanter included the estate in its top 50 Most Exciting Wines of the World. The combination of a high-profile founder, a genuine commitment to organic viticulture, and a focus on terroir-driven single-vineyard Pinot Noir has positioned Two Paddocks among the benchmark names of Central Otago.

  • 95/100 from Wine Spectator
  • Named in Decanter's top 50 Most Exciting Wines of the World, 2016
  • Certified organic across all four vineyards from the 2017 vintage
  • Holistic, sustainable farming philosophy underpins the entire operation
Flavor Profile

Savoury and restrained Pinot Noir with emphasis on elegance and finesse; cool-climate character shaped by schist soils and extreme continental conditions; extended oak aging adds structure without dominating the fruit.

Food Pairings
Roast duck with cherry sauceAged Canterbury lambMushroom risottoCentral Otago venisonHard aged cheesesGrilled salmon
Wines to Try
  • Two Paddocks Picnic Pinot Noir$25-35
    Entry-level Two Paddocks label; showcases Central Otago Pinot Noir character with the estate's organic farming approach.Find →
  • Two Paddocks The Last Chance Pinot Noir$75-95
    Single-vineyard Alexandra Pinot Noir from the world's most southerly labeled vineyard; savoury, elegant, and critically acclaimed.Find →
  • Two Paddocks The Fusilier Pinot Noir$65-85
    Bannockburn single-vineyard release from the newest Two Paddocks site, planted 2013; structured and finesse-driven.Find →
📝Exam Study NotesWSET / CMS
  • Founded 1993 by Sam Neill; first vintage 1997; four vineyards in Gibbston, Alexandra (x2), and Bannockburn
  • Only Central Otago producer with vineyards across all three major valleys
  • Certified organic from the 2017 vintage; max crop load 5 tonnes per hectare
  • Single-vineyard Pinot Noirs: The First Paddock, The Last Chance, The Fusilier; second label: Picnic
  • Soils: schist-based with deep alluvial fans of silt, sand, and gravel; 45th Parallel South continental climate