Rosso di Cerignola DOC
How to Say It
A rare, limestone-grown red from northern Puglia built on Uva di Troia, producing only around 100 hectoliters annually.
Rosso di Cerignola DOC is a full-bodied red wine from northern Puglia's Province of Foggia, anchored by Uva di Troia. Established in June 1974, this small appellation covers Cerignola and surrounding municipalities in the Ofanto Valley. Production is exceptionally limited, with just around 100 hectoliters released each year.
- DOC established June 1974, covering Cerignola, Stornara, Stornarella, and part of Ascoli Satriano in the Province of Foggia
- Uva di Troia (also known as Nero di Troia) must comprise a minimum 55% of the blend
- Negroamaro contributes 15-30%; Sangiovese, Barbera, Montepulciano, Malbec, and Trebbiano Toscano each permitted up to 15%
- Minimum alcohol: 12.0% for standard Rosso; 13.0% for Riserva
- Riserva requires 2 years aging in oak barrels
- Limestone soils with high reflective capacity, similar in character to the albariza soils of Jerez, Spain
- Exceptionally small production: only approximately 100 hectoliters released annually
Location and Geography
Rosso di Cerignola DOC sits in the northern reaches of Puglia within the Province of Foggia. The appellation spans the municipalities of Cerignola, Stornara, Stornarella, and part of Ascoli Satriano, all located in the Ofanto Valley in the Lower Tavoliere plain. The city of Cerignola itself has deep historical roots, serving as an important Phoenician trading post in pre-Roman times and being rebuilt following a major earthquake in 1731.
- Province of Foggia, northern Puglia
- Ofanto Valley, Lower Tavoliere
- Four municipalities: Cerignola, Stornara, Stornarella, and part of Ascoli Satriano
- Olive groves dominate the landscape, with vineyards increasingly important
Climate and Soils
The zone experiences a classic Mediterranean climate, hot and dry with an average annual temperature of approximately 20°C, making it around 4.8% warmer than the Italian average. The soils are predominantly limestone with a high albedo, meaning they reflect significant sunlight back onto the vines. This reflective quality is comparable to the famous albariza soils of Jerez in southern Spain, concentrating solar energy around the grape clusters and influencing ripening.
- Mediterranean climate; hot and dry conditions
- Average annual temperature approximately 20°C
- Limestone soils with high reflective (albedo) capacity
- Solar reflection comparable to albariza soils in Jerez, Spain
Grape Varieties and Blending
Uva di Troia, also called Nero di Troia, is the backbone of the appellation, required at a minimum of 55% in every blend. Negroamaro plays a secondary but significant role, permitted between 15% and 30%. A range of additional varieties, including Sangiovese, Barbera, Montepulciano, Malbec, and even Trebbiano Toscano, may each contribute up to 15% of the blend. This broad regulatory framework reflects the eclectic viticultural heritage of the Tavoliere.
- Uva di Troia minimum 55% required
- Negroamaro permitted at 15-30%
- Sangiovese, Barbera, Montepulciano, Malbec each up to 15%
- Trebbiano Toscano also permitted up to 15%
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Open Wine Lookup →Wine Style and Production Rules
Rosso di Cerignola is a full-bodied dry red wine with a deep ruby color that transitions toward brick red with age. The aromatic profile delivers ripe red berries, spices, and balsamic notes, with a pleasant bitter finish on the palate. The standard Rosso requires a minimum alcohol of 12.0%, while the Riserva must reach at least 13.0% and complete two years of aging in oak barrels. Production is strikingly small, with only around 100 hectoliters released annually.
- Deep ruby to brick red color; ripe berry, spice, and balsamic aromas
- Dry, full-bodied with a pleasant bitter finish
- Standard Rosso: minimum 12.0% alcohol
- Riserva: minimum 13.0% alcohol and 2 years oak aging
Classification and Recent Developments
Rosso di Cerignola holds DOC status (Denominazione di Origine Controllata), one of Italy's protected wine designations. The appellation was formally established in June 1974. In March 2026, a producer consortium was established specifically to protect and promote the appellation, signaling renewed focus on this historically significant but low-profile zone.
- DOC status granted June 1974
- Producer consortium formed March 2026 for promotion and protection
- One of the smallest production DOCs in Puglia by volume
- Located within the broader Puglia DOC framework
Full-bodied and dry, with deep ruby color shifting to brick red with age. Aromas of ripe red berries, spice, and balsamic vinegar. Good body on the palate with a characteristically pleasant bitter finish, typical of southern Italian reds built on Uva di Troia and Negroamaro.
- DOC established June 1974; covers Cerignola, Stornara, Stornarella, and part of Ascoli Satriano in Province of Foggia
- Uva di Troia minimum 55%; Negroamaro 15-30%; Sangiovese, Barbera, Montepulciano, Malbec, Trebbiano Toscano each up to 15%
- Riserva requires minimum 13.0% alcohol and 2 years oak aging; standard Rosso minimum 12.0%
- Limestone soils with high albedo comparable to albariza soils of Jerez; Mediterranean climate averaging 20°C annually
- Exceptionally limited appellation: approximately 100 hectoliters released per year; producer consortium formed March 2026