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Littorai Wines

How to say it

Littorai Wines is a small family winery producing vineyard-designated Chardonnay and Pinot Noir from Sonoma Coast and Anderson Valley. Founded in 1993 by Ted and Heidi Lemon, the winery emphasizes biodynamic farming, native fermentations, and minimal intervention to express terroir with finesse and length.

Key Facts
  • Founded in 1993 by Heidi and Ted Lemon with just 300 cases total across two wines
  • Ted Lemon was the first American to serve as winemaker and vineyard manager at a Burgundian domaine (Guy Roulot in Meursault)
  • 85% of fruit is farmed biodynamically; the remainder is grown with organic practices
  • Wines are bottled unfined and unfiltered, directly off original lees
  • Pioneer of 'by-the-acre' vineyard contracts, paying growers per acre rather than per ton to prioritize quality
  • Production has grown to approximately 3,000 cases across 8 vineyard designations
  • The name Littorai derives from the Latin word for 'coasts'

πŸ“–History and Founding

Heidi and Ted Lemon founded Littorai in 1993, releasing 150 cases each of Anderson Valley Pinot Noir and Sonoma Coast Chardonnay. Ted brought rare Burgundian experience to California: he was the first American to serve as both winemaker and vineyard manager for a Burgundian estate, working at Domaine Guy Roulot in Meursault. In 2003, the Lemons purchased a 12-hectare estate property in western Sonoma County, giving them direct control over their farming. Production has expanded steadily from that initial 300-case launch to around 3,000 cases annually across eight vineyard designations.

  • Founded 1993 with 300 total cases from two appellations
  • Ted Lemon was the first American winemaker-vineyard manager at a Burgundian domaine
  • Estate property acquired in 2003, situated in western Sonoma County
  • Ted Lemon named to Wine & Spirits Magazine's '50 Most Influential Winemakers' list in 2004

🌿Farming and Winemaking Philosophy

Littorai operates with a strict minimal-intervention philosophy rooted in respect for site. Eighty-five percent of fruit is farmed using biodynamic methods, with the remainder grown organically. Estate vines are farmed biodynamically without fertilizers. Native fermentations are used exclusively, and no cultured additives enter the cellar. All wines are bottled unfined and unfiltered, directly off their original lees, preserving textural detail and site character. Littorai was also a pioneer in structuring 'by-the-acre' contracts with growers, compensating them per acre rather than per ton, an arrangement that removes financial incentive for high yields and rewards quality-focused viticulture.

  • 85% biodynamic farming; remainder certified organic
  • Native fermentations only, no cultured yeasts or additives
  • Wines bottled unfined and unfiltered off original lees
  • By-the-acre contracts incentivize grower quality over quantity
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πŸ—ΊοΈVineyards and Appellations

Littorai sources fruit from Sonoma Coast and Anderson Valley, two of California's most reliably cool-climate appellations. The estate property in western Sonoma County sits on Gold Ridge loam soils, a free-draining, low-fertility soil type associated with elegant, structured wines. Key named vineyard sites include B.A. Thieriot, The Haven, The Pivot, One Acre, The Return, Mays Canyon, Hirsch Vineyards, Savoy, and Wendling, each bottled as a separate vineyard-designated wine. The coastal mountain influence keeps growing temperatures low, producing grapes with naturally high acidity and concentrated aromatics.

  • Sources from Sonoma Coast and Anderson Valley (Mendocino County coastal mountains)
  • Estate soils are Gold Ridge loam, known for low fertility and good drainage
  • Nine named vineyard sites released as individual vineyard-designated wines
  • Cool coastal climate preserves natural acidity and aromatic intensity
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🍷Wines Produced

Littorai produces only Chardonnay and Pinot Noir, with each wine tied to a single vineyard site. The focus is on terroir expression, finesse, balance, and length rather than weight or extraction. With production capped near 3,000 cases and eight designations in the lineup, individual bottlings are produced in very small quantities. This scarcity, combined with the winery's Burgundian-influenced approach and biodynamic credentials, places Littorai among the most sought-after producers in California.

  • Only two grapes produced: Chardonnay and Pinot Noir
  • Every wine is vineyard-designated, tied to a single named site
  • Approximately 3,000 cases total across eight designations
  • Style prioritizes finesse, balance, and length over richness or extraction
Flavor Profile

Littorai Chardonnays show restrained fruit, saline minerality, bright acidity, and textural complexity from lees aging, without heavy oak influence. Pinot Noirs are precise and aromatic, with red fruit, earthy depth, and silky tannins reflecting their cool coastal origins.

Food Pairings
Dungeness crab with drawn butterRoasted chicken with herbsPacific halibut with beurre blancMushroom risottoDuck breast with cherry reductionAged goat cheese
Wines to Try
  • Littorai Savoy Vineyard Chardonnay$65-80
    Anderson Valley estate site showcasing Littorai's biodynamic farming and mineral-driven Chardonnay style.Find →
  • Littorai Hirsch Vineyards Pinot Noir$75-90
    Iconic Sonoma Coast site producing precise, aromatic Pinot Noir with cool-climate depth and structure.Find →
  • Littorai The Haven Chardonnay$70-85
    Single-vineyard Sonoma Coast Chardonnay bottled unfined and unfiltered, emphasizing site transparency.Find →
How to Say It
LittoraiLIT-oh-rye
πŸ“Exam Study NotesWSET / CMS
  • Founded 1993 by Ted and Heidi Lemon; Ted was the first American winemaker-vineyard manager at a Burgundian domaine (Guy Roulot, Meursault)
  • Produces only vineyard-designated Chardonnay and Pinot Noir from Sonoma Coast and Anderson Valley
  • 85% biodynamic farming, remainder organic; estate farmed without fertilizers
  • Winemaking: native fermentations, no cultured additives, bottled unfined and unfiltered off original lees
  • Pioneer of by-the-acre grower contracts to incentivize quality over quantity