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Frank Cornelissen

How to say it

Frank Cornelissen is a Belgian-born natural wine pioneer who established his estate on Mount Etna in 2001. He farms 24 hectares of volcanic soils at 600 to 1000 meters elevation with zero added sulfur dioxide and certified organic practices. His flagship Magma Rosso, from 1910-planted vines, is produced in only 1500 bottles per vintage.

Key Facts
  • Founded in 2001 by Belgian-born Frank Cornelissen, when Etna was still largely undiscovered as a wine region
  • 24 hectares total: 13 hectares of traditional alberello bush vines and 9 hectares in modern row planting
  • All vines are ungrafted and own-rooted, grown on volcanic soils at 600 to 1000 meters elevation
  • Zero sulfur dioxide added to any wine since the estate was established
  • Fermentation takes place in neutral epoxy tanks and buried terracotta amphora
  • Yields are extremely low at 300 to 600 grams per vine
  • The estate manages 18 individual vineyard parcels across the property

🏔️Origins and Vision

Frank Cornelissen, a Belgian-born wine importer, moved to Sicily in 2000 and founded his estate on the northern slopes of Mount Etna in 2001. At the time, Etna was virtually unknown as a fine wine region, and Cornelissen arrived with a singular mission: to produce wines of absolute terroir transparency with no added sulfur dioxide and minimal intervention in both the vineyard and cellar. The estate sits in the northern valley of Etna, considered the premier single-vineyard wine area on the mountain, with vineyards spanning 600 to 1000 meters in elevation across volcanic soils.

  • Founded 2001, before Etna's international reputation was established
  • Located on Etna's northern slopes, widely regarded as the mountain's top growing zone
  • Elevation range of 600 to 1000 meters provides a temperate Mediterranean climate with volcanic influence
  • Belgian founder brought an outsider's uncompromising vision to traditional Sicilian viticulture

🌿Vineyard and Farming

The estate covers 24 hectares across 18 individual parcels, split between 13 hectares of traditional alberello (bush-trained) vines and 9 hectares planted in a modern row system. All vines are ungrafted and own-rooted, a rarity made possible by the volcanic soils that historically resisted phylloxera. Farming is certified organic with minimal interventions. Yields are deliberately tiny at 300 to 600 grams per vine. Harvest is done entirely by hand, with multiple passes through the vineyard to pick grapes at optimal ripeness. The estate grows an unusually wide range of varieties, including Nerello Mascalese, Nerello Cappuccio, Alicante Bouschet, Minella, Carricante, Catarratto, and several others.

  • 13 hectares of traditional alberello bush vines and 9 hectares in modern row planting
  • Ungrafted, own-rooted vines on volcanic soils resistant to phylloxera
  • Certified organic farming with yields of only 300 to 600 grams per vine
  • 12 grape varieties grown across the 18 parcels, including rare indigenous cultivars
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🏺Winemaking Philosophy

Cornelissen's winemaking is defined by absolute non-intervention. No sulfur dioxide is added at any stage, from harvest through bottling, a practice maintained since the estate's founding. Fermentation takes place in neutral epoxy tanks and buried terracotta amphora, both chosen to preserve fruit integrity without imparting flavor. The approach prioritizes volcanic minerality and raw terroir expression above all else, resulting in wines that read as direct translations of their individual vineyard parcels.

  • Zero added sulfur dioxide since the estate's founding in 2001
  • Fermented in neutral epoxy tanks and buried terracotta amphora
  • No additives or fining; wines express volcanic terroir without winemaking intervention
  • Each parcel is treated as a distinct terroir unit to maximize site expression
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🍷Key Wines

The estate's most celebrated wine is Magma Rosso, sourced from a single plot in Contrada Barbabecchi where vines were first planted in 1910. Production is limited to just 1500 bottles per vintage. The entry-level range, led by Susucaru, is produced as a field blend drawing on the estate's diverse variety of grapes. These wines offer the same volcanic character and zero-sulfur philosophy at a more accessible price point, and have introduced Cornelissen's approach to a much broader international audience.

  • Magma Rosso sourced from 1910-planted vines in Contrada Barbabecchi, only 1500 bottles per vintage
  • Susucaru is the entry-level field blend, drawing on multiple varieties across the estate
  • All wines share the same zero-sulfur, minimal-intervention production philosophy
  • Wines are classified as Terre Siciliane IGT

🍷Cuvée Architecture and Vintage Variation

The Cornelissen portfolio is built as three tiers that escalate in site-specificity rather than in oak treatment or extended aging. Susucaru, the entry field blend produced in both red and white, draws on multiple varieties across the estate to deliver volcanic character at an accessible price. The MunJebel range occupies the middle tier with single-contrada Nerello Mascalese reds and a Carricante-led MunJebel Bianco that mirrors the same logic for whites. Magma Rosso sits at the apex, drawn from a single 1910-planted plot in Contrada Barbabecchi and produced in roughly 1500 bottles per vintage. Across all three tiers, the zero-sulfur discipline produces wines that read each growing season distinctly, with vintage variation treated as a feature rather than a flaw.

  • Susucaru Rosso and Bianco anchor the entry tier as field blends from across the estate's variety mix
  • MunJebel range features single-contrada Nerello Mascalese reds and a Carricante-led MunJebel Bianco
  • Magma Rosso flagship: 1910-planted vines in Contrada Barbabecchi, roughly 1500 bottles per vintage
  • Vintage variation is integral to the project; the no-intervention discipline preserves seasonal character rather than smoothing it
Flavor Profile

Wines show pronounced volcanic minerality, bright red fruit, savory earthiness, and firm but fine-grained tannins. The zero-sulfur approach produces wines with a raw, textural energy and a distinctive smoky, ashen quality. Whites show tense acidity, citrus pith, and saline minerality from the volcanic soils.

Food Pairings
Grilled swordfish with capers and olivesPasta alla Norma with salted ricottaSlow-roasted lamb with herbsAged Pecorino SicilianoCharcoal-grilled vegetablesSicilian-style braised pork
Wines to Try
  • Frank Cornelissen Susucaru Rosso$18-22
    Field blend entry-level wine showcasing volcanic Etna character with zero-sulfur winemaking across multiple varieties.Find →
  • Frank Cornelissen Munjebel Rosso$35-50
    Single-contrada Nerello Mascalese from northern Etna parcels, expressing individual vineyard terroir at moderate price.Find →
  • Frank Cornelissen Magma Rosso$180-220
    Flagship wine from 1910-planted vines in Contrada Barbabecchi; only 1500 bottles produced per vintage.Find →
  • Frank Cornelissen MunJebel Bianco$40-55
    Carricante-led white from Etna's northern slopes; mirrors the no-sulfur, single-contrada discipline of the MunJebel reds in the volcanic white-wine register.Find →
  • Frank Cornelissen Susucaru Bianco$20-28
    Entry-level white field blend across the estate's variety mix; introduces the project's volcanic-mineral white-wine character at an accessible price.Find →
  • Frank Cornelissen Contadino Rosso$22-30
    Step up from Susucaru: Nerello Mascalese-led red drawing on multiple estate parcels with slightly more structure; the bridge between entry-level field blend and the single-contrada MunJebel range.Find →
How to Say It
Nerello Mascaleseneh-REL-lo mas-ka-LEH-zeh
Nerello Cappuccioneh-REL-lo kap-POOCH-yo
alberelloal-beh-REL-lo
Contrada Barbabecchikon-TRA-da bar-ba-BEK-ki
Susucarusoo-soo-KA-roo
Munjebelmun-yeh-BEL
Carricantekar-ri-KAN-teh
Contradakohn-TRAH-dah
📝Exam Study NotesWSET / CMS
  • Founded 2001 by Belgian-born Frank Cornelissen; certified organic; classified as Terre Siciliane IGT
  • 24 hectares across 18 parcels on Etna's northern slopes at 600 to 1000 meters on volcanic soils
  • All vines are ungrafted and own-rooted; 13 hectares alberello, 9 hectares row-trained
  • Zero sulfur dioxide added since founding; fermentation in epoxy tanks and buried terracotta amphora
  • Magma Rosso from 1910-planted vines in Contrada Barbabecchi, production of only 1500 bottles per vintage