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Clos Rougeard

French pronunciation guide

Clos Rougeard is the Loire Valley's defining cult producer, making just 2,500 cases annually from 15 hectares in Saumur-Champigny. The estate, founded in 1664 and shaped by eight generations of the Foucault family, produces four wines sold exclusively by allocation to restaurants worldwide.

Key Facts
  • Founded in 1664, with Foucault family ownership spanning eight generations from 1894 to 2017
  • Located in the village of Chacé within the Saumur-Champigny appellation, Loire Valley
  • 15 hectares spread across 25 plots and multiple communes
  • Produces four wines: Le Clos, Les Poyeux, and Le Bourg (Cabernet Franc) plus Brézé (Chenin Blanc)
  • Approximately 2,500 cases produced annually, sold by allocation only
  • Pioneered organic viticulture in the Loire Valley during the 1960s and 1970s
  • Sold to the Bouygues family in 2017; new winery opened in 2023 under estate manager Cyril Chirouze

📜History and Ownership

Clos Rougeard traces its origins to 1664, making it one of the most historically significant estates in the Loire Valley. The Foucault family took ownership in 1894 and stewarded the domaine for eight generations. Brothers Nady and Charly Foucault assumed control in 1969 and transformed the estate into the Loire's most revered cult producer. Charly Foucault passed away in December 2015, and in 2017 the estate was sold to the Bouygues family. Under Bouygues ownership, a new winery building opened in 2023 and Cyril Chirouze was appointed estate manager that same year.

  • Founded 1664; Foucault family ownership from 1894 to 2017
  • Brothers Nady and Charly Foucault took over in 1969
  • Charly Foucault passed away December 2015
  • Bouygues family purchased the estate in 2017

🌿Viticulture and Terroir

The estate covers 15 hectares spread across 25 individual plots in multiple communes within Saumur-Champigny. Soils combine clay and limestone on a tuffeau plateau, with varying topsoils across the plots. The region experiences a temperate maritime climate. Clos Rougeard pioneered organic viticulture in the Loire Valley during the 1960s and 1970s, well ahead of the broader movement toward sustainable farming. Fruit is hand-harvested across all vineyards.

  • Tuffeau plateau with clay and limestone soils across 25 plots
  • Temperate maritime climate in Saumur-Champigny
  • Organic viticulture pioneered in the 1960s and 1970s
  • All fruit hand-harvested
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🍷The Wines

Clos Rougeard produces four distinct wines. The three red cuvées, Le Clos, Les Poyeux, and Le Bourg, are all based on Cabernet Franc. Le Bourg has been produced since 1988, while Les Poyeux has historically been the more prominent cuvée. The single white wine, Brézé, is made from Chenin Blanc. All wines undergo natural yeast fermentation, age for 18 to 24 months in barrel, and are bottled unfined and unfiltered. Production across all four wines totals approximately 2,500 cases per year, with all wine sold by allocation, primarily to restaurants.

  • Le Clos, Les Poyeux, and Le Bourg: Cabernet Franc reds
  • Brézé: dry Chenin Blanc white
  • 18 to 24 months barrel aging, bottled unfined and unfiltered
  • Natural yeast fermentation throughout
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📊Cult Status and Scarcity

Clos Rougeard is widely regarded as the Loire Valley's ultimate cult producer. With only around 2,500 cases made each year across four wines, access is extremely limited. All wines are sold by allocation only, directed mostly to restaurants rather than retail channels. This combination of tiny production, uncompromising winemaking, and a proven track record for long aging has placed Clos Rougeard on the same tier as the world's most sought-after wines.

  • Approximately 2,500 cases produced annually across four wines
  • All wines sold by allocation, primarily to restaurants
  • Considered the Loire Valley's definitive cult producer
  • Long aging potential drives secondary market demand
Flavor Profile

The Cabernet Franc reds show deep, structured fruit with earthy tuffeau minerality, fine tannins, and remarkable aging potential. The Chenin Blanc Brézé delivers taut, mineral-driven dry white character with age-worthy depth.

Food Pairings
Roast lamb with herbsDuck confitAged goat cheese from the LoireMushroom and truffle dishesRoast pork with root vegetablesRiver fish in butter sauce (with Brézé)
Wines to Try
  • Clos Rougeard Les Poyeux$150-300
    Historically the estate's most prominent Cabernet Franc cuvée, sold by allocation from Saumur-Champigny.Find →
  • Clos Rougeard Le Bourg$200-400
    Produced since 1988, this is the estate's most age-worthy and sought-after red cuvée.Find →
  • Clos Rougeard Brézé$150-250
    The estate's sole Chenin Blanc, dry and mineral-driven, from tuffeau soils in Saumur.Find →
How to Say It
Clos RougeardCLOH roo-ZHAHR
Saumur-Champignyso-MYUR sham-pee-NYEE
tuffeautuh-FOH
Les Poyeuxlay pwah-YUH
Brézébray-ZAY
Chacésha-SAY
📝Exam Study NotesWSET / CMS
  • Clos Rougeard sits within the Saumur-Champigny appellation, Loire Valley, France
  • Grapes: Cabernet Franc (three red cuvées) and Chenin Blanc (Brézé white)
  • Soils: clay and limestone over tuffeau plateau across 25 plots in 15 hectares
  • Production: natural yeast fermentation, 18 to 24 months barrel aging, unfined and unfiltered
  • Founded 1664; Foucault family 1894 to 2017; Bouygues family from 2017 onward