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Château de Myrat

sha-TOE duh mee-RAH

Château de Myrat is a Deuxième Cru Classé Barsac estate whose vines were ripped out in 1976 and replanted in 1988. The de Pontac family, owners since 1937, brought the estate back to life with 150,000 new vines across 22 hectares. The first post-replanting vintage arrived in 1991.

Key Facts
  • Classified as Deuxième Cru Classé (Second Growth) in the 1855 Bordeaux classification
  • Located on the Haut-Barsac plateau with clay and limestone soils over a fractured limestone base
  • 22 hectares under vine within a 30-hectare total property
  • Planted to 88% Sémillon, 8% Sauvignon Blanc, and 4% Muscadelle
  • Vines were completely uprooted in 1976 and the estate sat dormant for over a decade
  • Replanted in 1988 by brothers Jacques and Xavier de Pontac; first vintage produced in 1991
  • Founded in the 17th century by the du Mirat family, with the château rebuilt around 1730

📜History and Ownership

Château de Myrat traces its origins to the du Mirat family in the 17th century, with the current château structure dating to around 1730. The de Pontac family, a name with deep roots in Bordeaux wine history, acquired the property in 1937 under Max de Pontac. The estate held its Second Growth classification from 1855, but the 1960s and 1970s brought brutal market conditions for sweet wines. Facing sustained losses, the family took the dramatic step of pulling out all the vines in 1976, leaving the estate without a single plant for over a decade.

  • Founded in the 17th century by the du Mirat family
  • Château rebuilt circa 1730; 1855 classification maintained as Deuxième Cru Classé
  • Acquired by Max de Pontac in 1937
  • Vines completely removed in 1976 following two difficult decades for Sauternes

🌱The Replanting and Revival

In 1988, brothers Jacques and Xavier de Pontac made the commitment to restore Château de Myrat to production. They planted 150,000 vines across the full 22 hectares, a major investment in an appellation still rebuilding its global reputation. The wait for young vines to mature pushed the first harvestable vintage to 1991, meaning the estate endured a 15-year gap between its last pre-uprooting production and its return to market. This story of deliberate revival is one of the more remarkable narratives in the modern history of Sauternes.

  • Replanted in 1988 with 150,000 vines across 22 hectares
  • Brothers Jacques and Xavier de Pontac led the restoration
  • First post-replanting vintage: 1991
  • Total production hiatus lasted approximately 15 years
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🌍Terroir and Vineyard

The estate sits on the Haut-Barsac plateau, a slightly elevated position within Barsac that gives the vines excellent drainage and consistent sun exposure. Soils are argilo-calcaire, a mix of clay and limestone over a fractured limestone base, which moderates water availability and contributes to the structured, mineral character typical of top Barsac. The proximity of the Ciron river creates the cool autumn mists that encourage noble rot, the Botrytis cinerea essential for producing Sauternes-style liquoreux wines. The oceanic climate of Bordeaux provides the warm, humid conditions botrytis requires to develop properly.

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🍇Grape Varieties and Wine Style

Château de Myrat follows the classic Sauternes encépagement, with Sémillon dominant at 88%. Sémillon's thin skin makes it highly susceptible to botrytis, and its naturally low acidity takes on concentration and complexity through the noble rot process. Sauvignon Blanc at 8% provides aromatic lift and freshness, while Muscadelle at 4% adds floral notes to the blend. The resulting wine is a full liquoreux in the Sauternes tradition, with the richness and ageing potential expected of a classified Barsac estate.

Flavor Profile

Rich and honeyed with classic botrytis character: apricot, orange peel, and dried mango layered with beeswax, ginger, and toasted brioche. The Haut-Barsac limestone base adds a mineral freshness that lifts the palate and prevents the sweetness from feeling heavy. Long, complex finish with good acidic backbone for extended cellaring.

Food Pairings
Roquefort and aged blue cheeses, where the salt and creaminess contrast beautifully with the wine's sweetnessFoie gras, the classic Sauternes pairing, whether terrine or pan-searedStone fruit tarts and apricot-based pastries that echo the wine's fruit profilePan-seared scallops with a light cream sauce, pairing richness with richnessMild, washed-rind cheeses such as Époisses or MunsterLightly spiced Asian dishes with coconut and lemongrass, which complement the wine's tropical notes
Wines to Try
  • Château de Myrat Barsac Deuxième Cru Classé$50-80
    The estate's sole wine; a textbook Barsac liquoreux from a historically significant Second Growth property.Find →
How to Say It
Château de Myratsha-TOE duh mee-RAH
Barsacbar-SAHK
liquoreuxlee-kuh-ROH
argilo-calcairear-ZHEE-loh kal-KEHR
📝Exam Study NotesWSET / CMS
  • Château de Myrat is a Deuxième Cru Classé in the 1855 classification, located in Barsac within the broader Sauternes appellation
  • The estate is unique for having uprooted all its vines in 1976 and enduring a 15-year production hiatus before replanting in 1988
  • Encépagement is 88% Sémillon, 8% Sauvignon Blanc, 4% Muscadelle, consistent with standard Sauternes blending
  • Soils are argilo-calcaire (clay and limestone) over fractured limestone on the Haut-Barsac plateau
  • The de Pontac family has owned the estate since 1937; the revival was led by brothers Jacques and Xavier de Pontac