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Château Couhins-Lurton

sha-TOE coo-AN ler-TON

Château Couhins-Lurton is a Cru Classé de Graves estate classified exclusively for its white wines in Pessac-Léognan. André Lurton began leasing the property in 1967, eventually purchasing it in stages before passing stewardship to Jacques Lurton in 2019. It remains one of only three Bordeaux estates to hold a classification for white wine alone.

Key Facts
  • Classified as Cru Classé de Graves for white wines only in the 1959 Classification of Graves
  • One of only three Bordeaux estates classified exclusively for white wine
  • Located in Villenave-d'Ornon within the Pessac-Léognan appellation
  • Total estate: 19.5 hectares (5.5-6 ha white, 14 ha red)
  • White wines produced from 100% Sauvignon Blanc; red wines are 85% Merlot, 15% Cabernet Sauvignon
  • Red wine production resumed in 1994 after nearly 100 years without it
  • Originally known as 'Bourdieu de La Gravette' in the 17th century

📜History and Origins

The estate traces its roots to the 17th century, when it was recorded as 'Bourdieu de La Gravette.' The original Couhins vineyard was divided in 1968 into two separate portions: one retained by INRA (the French national agronomic research institute) and one that came under the management of André Lurton. Lurton had begun leasing the property in 1967 and gradually acquired portions of it between 1972 and 2002. The château itself was rebuilt between 1998 and 2002, reflecting the Lurton family's long-term commitment to the estate. Red wine production, absent for nearly a century, was reintroduced in 1994. André Lurton remained the driving force until 2019, when his son Jacques Lurton assumed responsibility for the estate.

  • Known as 'Bourdieu de La Gravette' in the 17th century
  • Vineyard divided in 1968 between INRA and the Lurton family
  • André Lurton leased from 1967 and purchased in stages through 2002
  • Red wine production restarted in 1994 after nearly 100 years

🏅Classification

Château Couhins-Lurton holds the status of Cru Classé de Graves under the 1959 Classification of Graves wines. Critically, this classification covers white wines only, placing the estate in an elite group of just three Bordeaux properties to hold such a whites-only designation. It is also the smallest of the Crus Classés de Graves. The red wines produced here, while growing in volume and quality, fall outside the classified tier and represent a more recent chapter in the estate's history.

  • 1959 Classification of Graves, white wines only
  • One of three Bordeaux estates classified exclusively for white wine
  • Smallest estate among the Crus Classés de Graves
  • Red wines are not part of the classified tier
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🌿Terroir and Viticulture

The estate sits at elevations reaching 50 meters, with gentle slopes leading toward a tributary of the Garonne. The 19.5-hectare vineyard is divided between two distinct soil types matched to the grape varieties planted. The white wine parcels (5.5 to 6 hectares) sit on clay-limestone soils, while the 14 hectares dedicated to red varieties are planted on clay and gravel. The broader composition of the site incorporates gravel, sand, and limestone. The mild oceanic climate of Bordeaux tempers the growing season, supporting consistent ripening and the preservation of aromatic freshness in the Sauvignon Blanc.

  • Clay-limestone soils for Sauvignon Blanc parcels
  • Clay and gravel soils for Merlot and Cabernet Sauvignon
  • Peak elevation of 50 meters with gentle slopes toward the Garonne tributary
  • Mild oceanic climate typical of Bordeaux
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🍷Wine Style and Production

The white wines of Château Couhins-Lurton are produced from 100% Sauvignon Blanc, a relatively rare commitment in Pessac-Léognan, where blending with Sémillon is common. The result is wines with outstanding aromatic profiles, marked mineral character, and a distinctive purity of fruit. The red wines, which represent the larger share of production by area, are built around 85% Merlot with 15% Cabernet Sauvignon, delivering a fruity, smooth style that reflects the estate's gravel-rich terroir. Red production accounts for 14 hectares, though the whites remain the estate's flagship and the source of its classified status.

  • Whites are 100% Sauvignon Blanc, unusual for Pessac-Léognan
  • Reds are 85% Merlot, 15% Cabernet Sauvignon
  • White wines are noted for mineral character and aromatic intensity
  • Red wines display a fruity, smooth profile
Flavor Profile

The white wines show citrus zest, white grapefruit, and fresh herbs over a firm mineral backbone, with the precision and purity expected of unblended Sauvignon Blanc from Pessac-Léognan clay-limestone soils. The reds offer ripe dark fruit, soft tannins, and a smooth texture driven by the Merlot-dominant blend.

Food Pairings
Grilled sea bass or turbot with lemon and herb butterOysters and other fresh shellfishGoat's cheese or fresh chèvre on a charcuterie boardRoasted lamb shoulder with rosemary and garlic (red)Duck confit with lentils (red)Asparagus and pea risotto with the white
Wines to Try
  • Château Couhins-Lurton Blanc$35-55
    The classified white, 100% Sauvignon Blanc from clay-limestone soils, showcasing the estate's mineral, aromatic style.Find →
  • Château Couhins-Lurton Rouge$25-40
    85% Merlot red from gravel-clay soils; smooth, fruit-forward, and a newer chapter in the estate's history.Find →
How to Say It
Châteausha-TOE
Couhinscoo-AN
Lurtonler-TON
Villenave-d'Ornonveel-NAHV dor-NON
Pessac-Léognanpeh-SAK lay-oh-NYAN
📝Exam Study NotesWSET / CMS
  • Classified in 1959 for white wines only, one of just three Bordeaux estates with a whites-only classification in the Graves system
  • Smallest of the Crus Classés de Graves, located in Villenave-d'Ornon, Pessac-Léognan
  • White wines are produced from 100% Sauvignon Blanc, no Sémillon blending
  • The original Couhins estate was divided in 1968 between INRA and the Lurton family
  • Red wine production (85% Merlot, 15% Cabernet Sauvignon) was only reintroduced in 1994 after nearly 100 years