2021 Bordeaux Vintage
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A small, hard-won Bordeaux vintage: huge frosts in early April, a wet May and June that brought mildew, then a dry stretch after July and a crop forecast below 4 million hectolitres.
Christophe Chateau, communications director at the Bordeaux wine council (CIVB), called 2021 "one of the most difficult vintages we have had in Bordeaux because of the climate." A fairly warm winter gave way to a very cold April, with huge frosts at the start of the month that took temperatures in Sauternes and Graves as low as minus six or seven degrees and affected around 70 to 80 percent of vineyards. Heavy rain in May and June brought mildew, then the weather turned fairly dry after July, with August having 25 percent less water than usual. The crop was forecast below 4 million hectolitres, against 4.4 million in 2020 and a ten-year average of 4.94 million. The CIVB expected good reds, though not as good as 2019 and 2020.
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A wet winter gave way to a pleasant start to April, and bud break became widespread in early April. Severe frost struck on the nights of April 7 and 8, with temperatures below minus 5 C, and no appellation was spared. Mid-flowering came on June 10, a week later than the 20-year average. Storms in the week of June 16 brought record rainfall and localised hail, mildew spread, and showers continued into a grey, cool July. It was the coolest summer since 2014. The dry white harvest began on August 28 in the Sauternes region. The red harvest started much later than in previous vintages: Merlot from around September 25 into the first week of October, Cabernet Sauvignon after it, ripening until mid-October. Yields were on average much lower than 2020, and the crop was forecast below 4 million hectolitres, against 4.4 million the year before.
- Wet winter, bud break widespread in early April, then severe frost on the nights of April 7 and 8, below minus 5 C
- Mid-flowering on June 10, a week later than the 20-year average; record rainfall and localised hail in the week of June 16
- Showers and mildew into a grey, cool July; the coolest summer since 2014
- Dry whites from August 28, Merlot from around September 25, Cabernet Sauvignon ripening until mid-October; yields on average much lower than 2020
- CIVB communications director Christophe Chateau called 2021 one of the most difficult vintages Bordeaux has had, because of the climate
- Huge frosts at the start of April took temperatures in Sauternes and Graves as low as minus six or seven degrees, with around 70 to 80 percent of vineyards affected
- A lot of rain fell in May and June and mildew followed; after July the weather turned fairly dry, and August had 25 percent less water than usual
- Sauvignon Blanc was particularly hard-hit in Bordeaux
- The 2021 crop was forecast below 4 million hectolitres, against 4.404 million in 2020 and a ten-year average of 4.940 million
- By September 17, 2021, picking had begun at Chateau Canon in Saint-Emilion, with Rauzan-Segla in Margaux due to start on Monday, September 20
- The CIVB expected the reds to be good but not as good as 2019 and 2020, and judged it too early to call the whites
Yields and Estate Reports
The 2021 forecast was below 4 million hectolitres, against 4.404 million in 2020 and a ten-year average of 4.940 million. Sauvignon Blanc was particularly hard-hit in Bordeaux. Emmanuel Cruse, co-owner of Chateau d'Issan, said "everybody is concerned about the yield, because of the mildew and the frost", yet d'Issan itself expected around 40 hectolitres per hectare, slightly up on the year before, because mildew issues there were relatively light and the frost largely hit vines in the Arsac area that are not used for the grand vin. At Chateau Pedesclaux in Pauillac, where Cruse is also general manager, yields were expected to be down by around 30 percent versus 2020. As Cruse put it, "if you ask 10 people you will get 10 different answers."

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Christophe Chateau said quality was going to be good, with the reds good but not as good as 2019 and 2020, and that it was really too early to say for the whites. At Chateau Canon, technical staff needed to be extra-vigilant for the grapes coming in, though the Chateau said "The Merlots that we collect are nevertheless of great aromatic expression and complexity." BKWine Magazine found that in Bordeaux the sorting tables had been put to good use, and that those who had bought expensive sorting machines had not regretted the investment. Arnaud Thomassin at Chateau de France in Pessac-Leognan promised fresh and aromatic white wines with a good acidity. The CIVB said Bordeaux did not have enough white wine for the following year, so prices were going to increase.
- 2021 Bordeaux: the CIVB's communications director called it one of the most difficult vintages the region has had, because of the climate.
- Huge frosts at the start of April (lows of minus six or seven degrees in Sauternes and Graves) affected around 70 to 80 percent of vineyards.
- A wet May and June brought mildew; after July it turned fairly dry, and August had 25 percent less water than usual.
- The crop was forecast below 4 million hectolitres, against 4.404 million in 2020 and a ten-year average of 4.940 million; Sauvignon Blanc was particularly hard-hit.
- Early read: the CIVB expected reds good but not as good as 2019 and 2020; Arnaud Thomassin of Pessac-Leognan's Chateau de France promised fresh, aromatic whites with good acidity.
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