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Meursault Premier Cru Les Perrières

may-ZOH prem-YAY kroo lay peh-RYAIR

Les Perrières is Meursault's most celebrated premier cru, producing linear, mineral Chardonnay widely considered Grand Cru in quality. Sitting at 260 meters on compact limestone and Jurassic marl, the 13.71-hectare vineyard takes its name from the ancient stone quarries that once supplied material for Meursault's church bell-tower.

Key Facts
  • Total area: 13.71 hectares with 27 individual owners
  • Elevation: 260 meters with south to southeast aspect
  • Soils: compact limestone and Jurassic marl with stones and pebbles from ancient quarries
  • Four distinct lieux-dits: Perrières Dessus, Aux Perrières, Perrières Dessous, and Clos des Perrières
  • Name derives from 'perrières,' the French word for stone quarries
  • Historically avoided Grand Cru promotion due to tax considerations in the early 20th century
  • Considered by many experts to rival Montrachet Grand Cru in quality and aging potential

🗺️Location and Terroir

Les Perrières occupies one of the most distinctive sites in the Côte de Beaune, sitting at 260 meters elevation on a south to southeast-facing slope that maximizes sunlight exposure throughout the growing season. The soils are defined by compact limestone and Jurassic marl, loaded with stones and pebbles left behind by the ancient quarrying activity that gave the vineyard its name. This rocky, well-drained terrain creates a cool terroir that promotes early ripening while maintaining the acidity essential for long aging. The combination of stony subsoil, excellent drainage, and favorable aspect places Les Perrières firmly at the top of Meursault's quality hierarchy.

  • Compact limestone and Jurassic marl dominate the soil profile
  • Abundant stones and pebbles reflect the site's quarrying heritage
  • South to southeast aspect ensures maximum sun exposure
  • Excellent drainage from rocky soils contributes to wine concentration and freshness

📜History and Classification

The name Perrières comes directly from the stone quarries that once operated on this land. The quarried limestone was used in the construction of Meursault's church bell-tower, making the vineyard's contribution to the village both viticultural and architectural. Today the site is divided among 27 owners and organized into four lieux-dits: Perrières Dessus on the upper slope, Aux Perrières in the middle, Perrières Dessous below, and the walled Clos des Perrières. The vineyard carries one of Burgundy's most discussed pieces of wine history: it was passed over for Grand Cru status in the early 20th century, reportedly due to the higher tax burden that classification would have brought. That decision left what many regard as a Grand Cru-quality vineyard permanently classified as premier cru.

  • Named after ancient stone quarries that supplied Meursault's church bell-tower
  • Divided into four lieux-dits across the slope
  • 27 owners share the 13.71-hectare vineyard
  • Grand Cru promotion declined in early 20th century over tax considerations
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🍷Wine Style and Aging

Les Perrières produces dry white Chardonnay defined by linear intensity and a pronounced mineral backbone that sets it apart from the rounder, more butter-driven style of many Meursault village wines. The combination of rocky limestone soils and a cool, well-drained terroir drives the wine's signature gunflint, crushed stone, and saline character, accompanied by floral and honeyed notes. This structure makes Les Perrières one of the longest-lived white Burgundies produced at the premier cru level, with serious examples requiring a decade or more to fully express themselves. The comparison to Montrachet is frequently made by Burgundy specialists, reflecting the wine's depth, precision, and capacity for extended cellaring.

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🏡Notable Producers

Les Perrières attracts some of Burgundy's most respected names, each bringing a distinct interpretation of the vineyard's mineral terroir. Coche-Dury produces what is widely considered the benchmark expression, combining extraordinary tension with precision. Domaine Pierre Morey, Château de Meursault, Bouchard Père & Fils, Louis Jadot, and Bitouzet also hold parcels within the vineyard. The diversity of ownership across 27 proprietors means the vineyard is bottled under many labels, providing collectors and students multiple entry points to understand how this exceptional terroir expresses itself across different winemaking philosophies.

Flavor Profile

Racy, mineral-driven, and linear, with crushed stone, gunflint, and saline notes underpinning floral and honeyed aromatics. Fuller than many premier crus in texture but defined by precision rather than weight. Built for extended aging.

Food Pairings
Lobster with brown butter, complementing the wine's richness and saline mineral edgePan-roasted turbot or sole with herb beurre blancAged Comté or Beaufort cheese, matching the wine's nutty, mineral complexityScallops with a light cream sauce to echo the wine's textureRoasted white asparagus, a classic Burgundian pairing with mineral ChardonnayLangoustines with sea herbs, amplifying the wine's coastal salinity
Wines to Try
  • Coche-Dury Meursault Premier Cru Les Perrières$800-1500
    The benchmark expression of the vineyard, combining extraordinary mineral tension with precise, long-lived structure.Find →
  • Domaine Pierre Morey Meursault Premier Cru Les Perrières$120-180
    Biodynamically farmed, terroir-focused bottling from a producer with deep roots in this specific vineyard.Find →
  • Bouchard Père & Fils Meursault Premier Cru Les Perrières$80-120
    Reliable négociant expression offering consistent access to the vineyard's mineral character at a more approachable price.Find →
  • Château de Meursault Meursault Premier Cru Les Perrières$70-100
    Estate-bottled from one of Meursault's historic domaines, showing the site's stony, saline profile clearly.Find →
How to Say It
Meursaultmay-ZOH
Premier Cruprem-YAY kroo
Les Perrièreslay peh-RYAIR
Perrières Dessuspeh-RYAIR deh-SUE
Perrières Dessouspeh-RYAIR deh-SOO
📝Exam Study NotesWSET / CMS
  • Les Perrières is the most respected premier cru in Meursault and is frequently cited as Grand Cru quality; declined promotion due to 20th-century tax considerations
  • Four lieux-dits within the vineyard: Perrières Dessus, Aux Perrières, Perrières Dessous, and Clos des Perrières
  • Soils are compact limestone and Jurassic marl with abundant stones from ancient quarries; name derives from 'perrières' meaning stone quarries
  • The vineyard sits at 260 meters with a south to southeast aspect, producing early-ripening, mineral-focused Chardonnay built for long aging
  • 27 owners share 13.71 hectares; key producers include Coche-Dury, Domaine Pierre Morey, and Bouchard Père & Fils