πŸ‡

Gallina

gah-LEE-nah

Gallina is a premier MGA vineyard in Neive, Barbaresco DOCG, celebrated for rich, tannic Nebbiolo with violet, cherry, and tobacco character. South-southwest facing slopes at 220-250 meters sit on Sant'Agata marl, delivering wines of exceptional structure. Recognized by Luigi Veronelli in 1969 and officially designated as an MGA in 2007.

Key Facts
  • Located in the commune of Neive within Barbaresco DOCG, Piedmont
  • South-southwest facing aspect at 220-250 meters above sea level
  • Soils composed of Sant'Agata calcareous marl, limestone, clay, and sand
  • Considered one of the two Grand Crus of Neive alongside Serraboella
  • Included in Luigi Veronelli's ranking of top Barbaresco vineyards in 1969
  • Officially designated as an MGA (Menzione Geografica Aggiuntiva) in 2007
  • Notable producers include Bruno Giacosa, La Spinetta, and Castello di Neive

πŸ—ΊοΈLocation and Terroir

Gallina sits in the commune of Neive within the Barbaresco DOCG, with vineyards positioned at 220-250 meters above sea level on south-southwest facing slopes. This orientation, combined with a warmer microclimate relative to other parts of Barbaresco, accelerates Nebbiolo ripening and contributes to the site's reputation for particularly potent, full-bodied wines. The soils are dominated by Sant'Agata marl, a calcareous clay marl with contributions of limestone, clay, and sand. This combination delivers the structural backbone and aromatic lift that define Gallina's distinctive character.

  • Elevation: 220-250 meters above sea level
  • Aspect: South-southwest facing, promoting full sun exposure
  • Soils: Sant'Agata calcareous marl, limestone, clay, and sand
  • Warmer microclimate compared to many Barbaresco sites

πŸ“œHistory and Classification

Gallina stands among the oldest recognized vineyard sites in the Barbaresco zone. Luigi Veronelli included it in his landmark 1969 ranking of the area's finest vineyard sites, a document that helped establish the modern vocabulary of Piedmontese cru thinking. Renato Ratti later included Gallina on his influential historical map of Barbaresco cru-vineyards. The name itself means 'hen' in Italian, a piece of local toponymic color common to Piedmontese geography. In 2007, the Barbaresco Consorzio granted Gallina official MGA status, formalizing its standing as a distinct and superior geographic site. Today it is considered one of the two Grand Crus of Neive.

  • Named in Luigi Veronelli's 1969 ranking of top Barbaresco vineyards
  • Featured on Renato Ratti's historic Barbaresco cru map
  • Officially designated as an MGA by the Barbaresco Consorzio in 2007
  • Considered one of the two Grand Crus of Neive alongside Serraboella
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🍷Wine Style

Nebbiolo from Gallina produces wines that are aromatic, complex, and notably powerful. The warmer microclimate and south-southwest aspect yield grapes with generous ripeness, translating into full-bodied Barbaresco with firm but integrated tannins. Typical aromatic descriptors include cherry, violet, rose, tobacco, liquorice, and fennel, reflecting both the grape variety and the terroir's calcareous marl influence. Wines from Gallina tend toward the bolder, more structured end of the Barbaresco spectrum, rewarding cellaring while remaining accessible with appropriate aging.

  • Full-bodied, tannic structure typical of Nebbiolo from warm-aspect sites
  • Aromatics: cherry, violet, rose, tobacco, liquorice, fennel
  • Warmer microclimate contributes to richer, more potent expression
  • Suited to medium to long-term cellaring
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🏑Notable Producers

Gallina attracts some of Barbaresco's most respected names. Bruno Giacosa, widely regarded as one of Piedmont's greatest winemakers of the modern era, produced legendary single-vineyard Barbaresco from this site. La Spinetta, Castello di Neive, Piero Busso, Francone, Ugo Lequio, and Oddero also hold holdings here, each bringing their own stylistic approach to the vineyard's inherently powerful raw material. The depth of producer talent working Gallina underscores its status as one of the DOCG's elite sites.

  • Bruno Giacosa: produced benchmark single-vineyard Barbaresco from Gallina
  • La Spinetta and Castello di Neive: prominent estates with Gallina holdings
  • Piero Busso, Francone, Ugo Lequio, and Oddero also notable producers here
Flavor Profile

Potent, full-bodied Nebbiolo with pronounced tannins and high acidity. Aromatics center on cherry, violet, rose petal, tobacco, liquorice, and fennel. The warmer microclimate of Gallina adds richness and depth, with wines showing complexity and aging potential.

Food Pairings
Braised Piedmontese beef, such as brasato al BaroloTajarin pasta with white truffle or rich meat ragΓΉAged Parmigiano-Reggiano or Grana PadanoSlow-roasted lamb with rosemary and garlicWild boar or venison stews with aromatic herbsHard-aged Piedmontese cheeses like Castelmagno
Wines to Try
  • Bruno Giacosa Barbaresco Gallina$150-250
    Benchmark single-vineyard Barbaresco from a producer considered among Piedmont's greatest.Find →
  • La Spinetta Barbaresco Gallina$80-120
    Modern-styled, expressive Gallina Barbaresco from one of Neive's leading estates.Find →
  • Castello di Neive Barbaresco Gallina$50-75
    Classic Neive producer with consistent Gallina bottling showing full-bodied tannic structure.Find →
  • Piero Busso Barbaresco Gallina$55-80
    Artisan-scale estate delivering precise, terroir-driven Gallina with excellent aging potential.Find →
How to Say It
Gallinagah-LEE-nah
Menzione Geografica Aggiuntivamen-TSYOH-neh jeh-oh-GRAF-ee-kah ah-joon-TEE-vah
Barbarescobar-bah-RES-koh
NeiveNAY-veh
πŸ“Exam Study NotesWSET / CMS
  • Gallina is one of the two Grand Crus of Neive within Barbaresco DOCG; the other is Serraboella
  • MGA status was officially granted in 2007 by the Barbaresco Consorzio
  • Luigi Veronelli recognized Gallina as a top Barbaresco site as early as 1969
  • Soils are Sant'Agata calcareous marl with limestone, clay, and sand; aspect is south-southwest at 220-250 m
  • Bruno Giacosa is the most historically celebrated producer associated with the Gallina vineyard