🏰

Clos des Ducs

klo day DOOK

Clos des Ducs is Volnay's most celebrated Premier Cru, a 2.15-hectare monopole owned by Domaine Marquis d'Angerville. First recorded in a royal inventory in 1507 under the Dukes of Burgundy, the vineyard was abandoned after phylloxera and revived by Sem d'Angerville in 1888. Its steep, southeast-facing limestone slope consistently yields wines of exceptional concentration and finesse.

Key Facts
  • Size: 2.15 hectares, entirely owned by Domaine Marquis d'Angerville (monopole)
  • Classification: Volnay Premier Cru, Côte de Beaune
  • Grape variety: Pinot Noir exclusively
  • First documented in a royal inventory in 1507 when owned by the Dukes of Burgundy
  • Completely abandoned after the phylloxera epidemic; revived by Sem d'Angerville in 1888
  • Steep, southeast-facing slope at high elevation with limestone, marl, and clay soils
  • Underground springs contribute to the vineyard's cool microclimate

📜History and Heritage

Clos des Ducs carries one of Burgundy's most distinguished pedigrees. The vineyard appears in a royal inventory dated 1507, when it was held by the Dukes of Burgundy, giving it a name that has endured for more than five centuries. Like much of Burgundy, the site was devastated by the phylloxera epidemic in the late 19th century and fell entirely out of production. The revival came in 1888, when Sem d'Angerville took on the abandoned parcel and restored it to cultivation. The vineyard has remained a monopole of the d'Angerville family ever since, giving the domaine singular control over one of Volnay's most prized addresses.

  • Royal documentation dates to 1507 under the Dukes of Burgundy
  • Abandoned entirely following the phylloxera epidemic of the late 1800s
  • Revived by Sem d'Angerville in 1888 and held as a monopole ever since
  • One of the very few monopole Premier Crus in the Côte de Beaune

🌍Terroir and Site

Clos des Ducs sits at high elevation on a steep slope within Volnay, oriented to the southeast to capture morning sun and moderate afternoon heat. The soils are complex, combining limestone, calcareous gravel, marl, and clay in a profile typical of the best Côte de Beaune sites. Underground springs run beneath the vineyard, keeping the root zone cool and maintaining soil moisture through dry periods. This combination of elevation, aspect, and well-drained yet moisture-retaining soils is central to the vineyard's reputation for producing wines that balance richness with precision.

  • Southeast-facing aspect on a steep, high-elevation slope
  • Soils composed of limestone, calcareous gravel, marl, and clay
  • Underground springs provide cool conditions and moisture retention
  • Site characteristics consistently produce wines described as having Grand Cru intensity
Thanks for reading. No ads on the app.Open the Wine with Seth App →

🍷Wine Style and Character

Wines from Clos des Ducs represent the pinnacle of the Volnay house style, combining elegance and structure in a way that sets them apart from many Premier Crus. The steep limestone site drives pronounced minerality, while the clay content provides body and texture. The result is a wine frequently compared to Grand Cru level Burgundy in concentration and ageability, despite its Premier Cru classification. Tannins are fine-grained, acidity is precise, and the aromatic profile centers on red fruit, floral notes, and an earthy, mineral core that becomes more complex with bottle age.

  • Elevated minerality driven by limestone-dominant soils
  • Fine-grained tannins and precise acidity typical of top Volnay
  • Aromatic profile of red fruit, violet, and earthy mineral notes
  • Widely regarded as producing wine of Grand Cru intensity within the Premier Cru classification
WINE WITH SETH APP

Drinking something from this region?

Look up any wine by name or label photo -- get tasting notes, food pairings, and a drinking window.

Open Wine Lookup →

🏡Domaine Marquis d'Angerville

Domaine Marquis d'Angerville is the sole producer of Clos des Ducs, having held the monopole for well over a century. The domaine is one of Volnay's most historically significant estates and was among the earliest proponents of estate bottling in Burgundy, a practice championed in the early 20th century to combat fraud and protect the integrity of terroir-driven wines. The estate's stewardship of Clos des Ducs is considered a benchmark for how a monopole owner can define the identity of a single vineyard across generations.

  • Sole producer as monopole holder since 1888
  • Among the earliest Burgundy estates to practice and advocate for estate bottling
  • Considered a benchmark producer for Volnay Premier Cru
  • Generational continuity has maintained a consistent house style across decades
Flavor Profile

Refined and precise, with red cherry, raspberry, and violet on the nose backed by earthy, mineral notes from the limestone soils. The palate shows fine-grained tannins, bright acidity, and a long, mineral-driven finish. With age, secondary notes of forest floor, dried rose, and savory complexity emerge.

Food Pairings
Roast duck breast with cherry jus, echoing the wine's red fruit and earthy characterPinot Noir-braised lamb with root vegetables, matching the wine's structure and mineralityAged Burgundian Epoisses or Comté cheese, complementing the wine's savory complexityWild mushroom risotto, harmonizing with the earthy and forest floor notesRoast chicken with herbs and butter, a classic Burgundy pairing that lets the wine's elegance leadPan-seared duck liver, bridging the wine's richness and its fine acidity
Wines to Try
  • Domaine Marquis d'Angerville Volnay 1er Cru Clos des Ducs$180-280
    The monopole producer; the definitive expression of this vineyard with decades of consistent winemaking behind it.Find →
How to Say It
Closklo (silent s)
desday
DucsDOOK (silent s)
Volnayvol-NAY
📝Exam Study NotesWSET / CMS
  • Clos des Ducs is the only monopole Premier Cru in Volnay, owned entirely by Domaine Marquis d'Angerville
  • First documented in 1507 in a royal inventory under the Dukes of Burgundy, giving the vineyard its name
  • The vineyard was completely abandoned after the phylloxera epidemic and revived by Sem d'Angerville in 1888
  • At 2.15 hectares, it is a small but high-profile site with southeast aspect, steep slope, and limestone-marl-clay soils
  • Underground springs are a distinguishing climatic feature, keeping the site cool and contributing to mineral character