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Clos de la Maréchale

cloh duh lah mah-ray-SHAHL

Clos de la Maréchale is a 9.76-hectare monopole premier cru in Prémeaux-Prissey, the largest single-owner cru in the Côte d'Or. Owned by the Mugnier family since 1902, it was leased to Faiveley for over five decades before Mugnier reclaimed direct vinification in 2004. The vineyard produces both Pinot Noir and Chardonnay, with a style that leans toward floral elegance rather than the austere power typical of Nuits.

Key Facts
  • Size: 9.76 hectares, the largest monopole in the Côte d'Or
  • Location: Prémeaux-Prissey, southernmost commune of the Nuits-Saint-Georges appellation
  • Classification: Nuits-Saint-Georges Premier Cru
  • Owned by the Mugnier family since 1902; leased to Domaine Faiveley from 1950 to 2004
  • Both Pinot Noir and Chardonnay are planted; white wine production resumed in 2005 via top-grafting
  • Elevation: 240 to 260 meters, east and southeast-facing aspect
  • Historical names include Clos des Fourches (1855) and Clos Maréchal (1892)

📜History and Ownership

The vineyard's documented history stretches back to at least 1855, when it appeared under the name Clos des Fourches. By 1892 it had been renamed Clos Maréchal, and the feminized current name, Clos de la Maréchale, came into use during the 20th century, though the precise origin of the change remains unknown. The Mugnier family acquired the property in 1902, establishing it as a monopole that has remained in their hands ever since. From 1950 to 2004, the vineyard was leased to Domaine Faiveley, one of Burgundy's most prominent négociant-growers. When Jacques-Frédéric Mugnier chose not to renew that lease, he reclaimed direct vinification beginning with the 2004 vintage, marking a turning point widely noted across the Burgundy trade.

  • Earliest recorded name: Clos des Fourches (1855 cadastral records)
  • Mugnier family ownership dates to 1902
  • Faiveley lease ran 1950 to 2004; Mugnier took back vinification in 2004
  • White wine production, halted during the Faiveley era, resumed in 2005

🌍Terroir and Vineyard

Clos de la Maréchale sits in the commune of Prémeaux-Prissey, which lies at the southern end of the Nuits-Saint-Georges appellation. The vineyard is enclosed by a traditional stone wall, the defining feature of a Burgundian clos. At 240 to 260 meters elevation with an east and southeast-facing aspect, the site benefits from good morning sun exposure. Soils are a complex mix of limestone, clay marl, sand, and pebbles of oolitic limestone, underlain by the distinctive pink Comblanchien limestone that runs through much of Prémeaux. This subsoil contributes to the vineyard's notably refined texture and relatively early-drinking character compared to Nuits-Saint-Georges sites further north.

  • Walled clos, 9.76 hectares in Prémeaux-Prissey
  • East and southeast aspect at 240 to 260 meters elevation
  • Limestone and clay marl topsoils over Comblanchien limestone subsoil
  • Southernmost premier cru of the Nuits-Saint-Georges appellation
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🍷Wine Style

The wines of Clos de la Maréchale are consistently described as atypical for Nuits-Saint-Georges, offering a floral, refined profile closer to Chambolle-Musigny than to the muscle and austerity associated with the northern end of the Nuits appellation. The reds show iris, white lilac, and raspberry on the nose, with silky texture and fine-grained tannins on the palate. The whites, produced from Chardonnay vines established through top-grafting in 2005, bring the same mineral precision one would expect from Prémeaux's calcareous soils. The oldest red-wine vines date to around the First World War, providing depth and concentration to the fruit.

  • Red: floral, iris and raspberry character with fine-grained, silky tannins
  • Less austere than northern Nuits-Saint-Georges; compared in style to Chambolle-Musigny
  • White: Chardonnay vines grafted in 2005, mineral and precise
  • Oldest vines date to circa World War I
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🏡Domaine Jacques-Frédéric Mugnier

Domaine Jacques-Frédéric Mugnier is the sole producer of Clos de la Maréchale, making this a true monopole. Mugnier is based in Chambolle-Musigny, and the estate is considered one of Burgundy's reference points for precise, elegant winemaking with minimal intervention. The decision to resume direct control of the Maréchale in 2004 was significant not just for the domaine but for the broader conversation about monopole stewardship in the Côte d'Or. Mugnier produces both the red and white versions of the cru, with the white representing a relatively rare instance of Chardonnay within the Nuits-Saint-Georges appellation.

Flavor Profile

Red: floral and lifted, with iris, white lilac, and fresh raspberry; silky texture, fine-grained tannins, and a refined, medium-bodied structure that leans more toward Chambolle finesse than Nuits-Saint-Georges austerity. White: mineral-driven Chardonnay with limestone precision and a clean, focused palate.

Food Pairings
Roast guinea fowl with herb jus, complementing the floral, elegant red fruit characterDuck breast with cherry reduction, matching the raspberry and silky tannin profileMushroom risotto with aged Comté, pairing with both the red and white expressionsGrilled sea bass or turbot for the Chardonnay, echoing the mineral limestone characterVeal sweetbreads with butter and capers, a classic Burgundian pairing for refined Pinot NoirSoft-ripened cow's milk cheeses such as Époisses, a regional pairing that suits the wine's texture
Wines to Try
  • Domaine Jacques-Frédéric Mugnier Nuits-Saint-Georges 1er Cru Clos de la Maréchale Rouge$90-130
    The sole producer of this monopole; benchmark expression of the cru since Mugnier reclaimed vinification in 2004.Find →
  • Domaine Jacques-Frédéric Mugnier Nuits-Saint-Georges 1er Cru Clos de la Maréchale Blanc$100-140
    Rare Chardonnay from Nuits-Saint-Georges, reestablished in 2005 via top-grafting on Comblanchien limestone soils.Find →
How to Say It
Closcloh (silent s)
Maréchalemah-ray-SHAHL
Prémeaux-Prisseypray-MOH pree-SAY
Nuits-Saint-Georgesnwee san ZHORZH
📝Exam Study NotesWSET / CMS
  • Largest monopole in the Côte d'Or at 9.76 hectares; owned by Mugnier since 1902
  • Leased to Faiveley 1950 to 2004; Mugnier resumed direct vinification with the 2004 vintage
  • Located in Prémeaux-Prissey, the southernmost commune of the Nuits-Saint-Georges appellation
  • Both Pinot Noir and Chardonnay are produced; the white was reestablished via top-grafting in 2005
  • Style is notably floral and silky, atypical for Nuits-Saint-Georges and often compared to Chambolle-Musigny