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Clos Cibonne

French pronunciation guide

Clos Cibonne is a 15-hectare Cru Classé estate in Le Pradet, Côtes de Provence, devoted to the rare Tibouren grape. The Roux family has owned the estate since 1793, and fifth-generation winemaker Olivier Deforges now oversees production of approximately 100,000 bottles annually, certified organic since 2019.

Key Facts
  • One of 18 Cru Classés in Côtes de Provence AOC, located in Le Pradet between Toulon and Hyères
  • 15 hectares planted primarily to Tibouren, a grape believed to originate in Mesopotamia and known in Italy as Rossese
  • Wines are aged under fleurette in 100-120 year-old foudres for 12-18 months
  • Certified organic since the 2019 vintage
  • André Roux planted the estate exclusively with Tibouren in the 1930s and was instrumental in creating the Côtes de Provence appellation in 1973
  • Estate received special AOC permission to list Tibouren on labels
  • Produces approximately 100,000 bottles annually; family-operated with minimal external staff

🏛️History and Family Legacy

Clos Cibonne traces its origins to the 17th century. The Roux family purchased the estate in 1793 from Jean-Baptiste de Cibon, a captain of the royal marines under Louis XVI. André Roux modernized the property in the 1930s, planting it exclusively with Tibouren and later playing a central role in creating the Côtes de Provence AOC in 1973. The estate fell nearly dormant in the 1980s before Brigitte Roux and Claude Deforges revitalized it in 1993. Today, fifth-generation winemaker Olivier Deforges leads the estate, maintaining its family-operated character with minimal outside staff.

  • Purchased by Roux family in 1793 from Jean-Baptiste de Cibon
  • André Roux replanted the estate entirely with Tibouren in the 1930s
  • Nearly defunct in the 1980s; revived in 1993 by Brigitte Roux and Claude Deforges
  • Now managed by fifth-generation winemaker Olivier Deforges

🗺️Terroir and Location

The estate sits 800 meters from the Mediterranean Sea in the foothills of the Maures mountains, at an elevation of approximately 50 meters. Its bowl-shaped topography faces the sea and ensures constant air circulation from both the Mistral and easterly winds. Soils are a combination of schist and clay, providing excellent drainage. The Mediterranean climate brings roughly 27 inches of rain annually, concentrated in spring and autumn. Summer temperatures reach 95°F while winter lows can fall to 23-25°F.

  • Located in Le Pradet, between Toulon and Hyères, 800 meters from the Mediterranean
  • Bowl-shaped topography in the Maures mountain foothills ensures constant ventilation
  • Schist and clay soils with excellent drainage
  • Mistral and easterly winds moderate the Mediterranean climate
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🍇Tibouren: The Flagship Grape

Tibouren is the defining grape of Clos Cibonne, planted across the majority of the estate's 15 hectares. The variety is believed to originate in Mesopotamia and was transported by Romans to Italy, where it is known as Rossese. André Roux's decision in the 1930s to plant exclusively with Tibouren set the estate apart from neighboring producers. Clos Cibonne received special AOC permission to list Tibouren on its labels, a distinction no other producer in the appellation enjoys. Other varieties grown include Grenache, Cinsault, and Syrah.

  • Tibouren believed to originate in Mesopotamia; known as Rossese in Italy
  • Estate planted exclusively to Tibouren by André Roux in the 1930s
  • Special AOC permission granted to name Tibouren on labels
  • Grenache, Cinsault, and Syrah also grown on the estate
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🍾Winemaking and Wines

Fermentation takes place in stainless steel, after which wines are transferred to century-old foudres for 12-18 months of aging under fleurette, a light film of yeast that protects the wine and adds complexity. This approach is rare in Provence and gives the wines their distinctive character and aging potential. The principal wines are Cuvée Tradition rosé and Cuvée Tradition Red, both composed of 90% Tibouren and 10% Grenache. A Cuvée Spéciale des Vignettes is produced from vines over 60 years old, alongside a Cuvée Spéciale Tibouren in red. The estate has been certified organic since the 2019 vintage and produces around 100,000 bottles per year.

  • Wines fermented in stainless steel and aged 12-18 months under fleurette in 100-120 year-old foudres
  • Cuvée Tradition and Cuvée Tradition Red are 90% Tibouren, 10% Grenache
  • Cuvée Spéciale des Vignettes comes from vines 60+ years old
  • Certified organic since the 2019 vintage
Flavor Profile

Clos Cibonne rosés show a distinctive savory, slightly oxidative character from foudre aging under fleurette, with notes of dried herbs, citrus peel, and almond. The extended aging gives them more texture and complexity than typical Provence rosés, with the ability to develop further in bottle. The red wines show similar earthy, herbal qualities with bright red fruit from Tibouren, supported by the structure of Grenache.

Food Pairings
Bouillabaisse and Provençal fish stewGrilled sea bass with fennelSocca and chickpea dishesAged sheep's milk cheeseTapenade and olive-based appetizersRoasted lamb with herbs de Provence
Wines to Try
  • Clos Cibonne Cuvée Tradition Rosé$25-35
    The estate's flagship: 90% Tibouren, aged in century-old foudres, showcasing the unique savory depth of this rare grape.Find →
  • Clos Cibonne Cuvée Tradition Rouge$25-35
    90% Tibouren and 10% Grenache, foudre-aged for 12-18 months, delivering earthy, herbal red wines from a Cru Classé estate.Find →
  • Clos Cibonne Cuvée Spéciale des Vignettes Rosé$50-70
    From vines over 60 years old, this is the estate's most concentrated and age-worthy rosé expression.Find →
How to Say It
Clos Cibonnekloh see-BON
Tibourentee-boo-REN
fleurettefluh-RET
foudresFOO-druh
Côtes de Provencecoat duh pro-VAHNS
Cuvéekoo-VAY
📝Exam Study NotesWSET / CMS
  • Clos Cibonne is one of 18 Cru Classés within Côtes de Provence AOC, located in Le Pradet
  • Principal wines are 90% Tibouren, 10% Grenache; estate received special AOC permission to list Tibouren on labels
  • Wines aged under fleurette in 100-120 year-old foudres for 12-18 months, a rare technique in Provence
  • André Roux planted estate exclusively with Tibouren in the 1930s and helped establish Côtes de Provence AOC in 1973
  • Certified organic since 2019 vintage; soils are schist and clay at 50 meters elevation, 800 meters from the Mediterranean