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Château Pavie-Decesse

sha-TOE pah-VEE deh-SESS

Château Pavie-Decesse was a Saint-Émilion Grand Cru Classé producing rich, concentrated Merlot from 3.65 hectares of clay-limestone soils. Acquired by Gérard and Chantal Perse in 1997, the estate delivered some of its finest vintages before merging into Château Pavie following the 2021 vintage.

Key Facts
  • Located in Saint-Émilion, Bordeaux Right Bank, France
  • 3.65 hectares planted to 90% Merlot and 10% Cabernet Franc
  • Clay-limestone soils on a south-facing slope peaking at 85 meters elevation
  • Classified as Saint-Émilion Grand Cru Classé in 1954
  • Separated from Château Pavie as an independent estate in 1855 by Ferdinand Bouffard
  • Purchased by Gérard and Chantal Perse in 1997; 6 hectares transferred to Château Pavie in 2002
  • Final vintage as a separate entity was 2021; merged into Château Pavie in 2022

📜History and Origins

The vineyards of Pavie-Decesse trace their origins to 4th-century Roman viticulture, making this one of Saint-Émilion's most historically embedded sites. For centuries the land formed part of a single, unified vineyard with what is now Château Pavie. In 1855, Ferdinand Bouffard divided the estate, creating Pavie-Decesse as a distinct property. The estate earned its Grand Cru Classé status in 1954 under the Marzelle family's stewardship. Gérard and Chantal Perse acquired Pavie-Decesse in 1997, the same year they purchased Château Pavie, and immediately set about elevating quality through rigorous vineyard and cellar management.

  • Vines on this site date to 4th-century Roman times
  • Separated from Château Pavie in 1855 by Ferdinand Bouffard
  • Achieved Grand Cru Classé classification in 1954 under Marzelle management
  • Purchased by Gérard and Chantal Perse in 1997

🗺️Terroir and Vineyard

Pavie-Decesse occupies 3.65 hectares on the celebrated limestone plateau and upper slopes of Saint-Émilion. The south-facing aspect, with a peak elevation of 85 meters, provides excellent sun exposure and natural drainage. The soils consist of red and brown clays overlying a limestone bedrock, a combination that gives the wines both structural backbone and a distinctive mineral character. The temperate maritime climate of Bordeaux moderates temperatures, while the plateau's elevation adds a measure of freshness to the naturally warm, sun-drenched site.

  • South-facing slope at up to 85 meters elevation on the Saint-Émilion plateau
  • Red and brown clay soils over limestone bedrock
  • 3.65 hectares under vine at peak production
  • Temperate maritime climate with the plateau providing additional freshness
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🍇Grape Varieties and Wine Style

The vineyard is planted to 90% Merlot and 10% Cabernet Franc, a composition well suited to the clay-limestone soils where Merlot reaches exceptional ripeness and complexity. The resulting wines are opulent and rich, with sensuous textures, concentrated dark fruit, and a noteworthy mineral thread that reflects the limestone beneath. Despite the full-bodied, fleshy character, the best vintages under Perse ownership retained genuine freshness and aging potential. The wine earned a reputation for deep color, considerable tannin structure, and layered complexity.

  • 90% Merlot, 10% Cabernet Franc
  • Opulent and fleshy with concentrated dark fruit and mineral notes
  • Clay-limestone soils contribute both richness and structural backbone
  • Capable of significant aging in the finest vintages
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🔄The Perse Era and Merger into Château Pavie

When Gérard and Chantal Perse took ownership in 1997, Pavie-Decesse entered a period of heightened ambition and investment. In 2002, six hectares of Pavie-Decesse land were transferred to Château Pavie, reducing the estate to its final 3.65-hectare footprint. The Perse family continued to produce Pavie-Decesse as a distinct label through the 2021 vintage. Following the Saint-Émilion reclassification of 2022, the estate was merged fully into Château Pavie, bringing the independent chapter of Pavie-Decesse to a close. Collectors who purchased the final vintages hold wines from one of Saint-Émilion's most storied small estates.

  • Gérard and Chantal Perse owned the estate from 1997 to 2025
  • Six hectares transferred to Château Pavie in 2002
  • Final independent vintage was 2021
  • Merged into Château Pavie following the 2022 reclassification
Flavor Profile

Opulent and richly textured, with concentrated dark plum, blackberry, and cassis fruit. Red and brown clay soils add a mineral thread alongside the fleshy Merlot character. Firm, well-integrated tannins provide structure, while the south-facing limestone plateau contributes freshness and complexity. Noteworthy for its layered depth and aging potential.

Food Pairings
Roasted lamb with herbes de Provence and roasted garlicSlow-braised beef short ribs with a red wine reductionDuck confit with lentils and root vegetablesAged hard cheeses such as Comté or ManchegoMushroom-crusted filet of beef with truffle jusGame birds such as roasted guinea fowl or partridge
Wines to Try
  • Château Pavie-Decesse Saint-Émilion Grand Cru Classé 2020$120-180
    A late Perse-era vintage showing the estate's clay-limestone terroir at full expression before the 2022 merger.Find →
  • Château Pavie-Decesse Saint-Émilion Grand Cru Classé 2021$130-190
    The final independent vintage, making it a benchmark collector's bottle from this historic Saint-Émilion estate.Find →
  • Château Pavie Saint-Émilion Premier Grand Cru Classé$200-400
    The parent estate into which Pavie-Decesse was merged in 2022; shares the same ownership and limestone plateau terroir.Find →
How to Say It
Châteausha-TOE
Paviepah-VEE
Decessedeh-SESS
📝Exam Study NotesWSET / CMS
  • Pavie-Decesse was classified Saint-Émilion Grand Cru Classé in 1954, not at the time of the original 1855 Bordeaux classification
  • The estate was separated from Château Pavie in 1855 by Ferdinand Bouffard, though the two properties later came under common ownership with the Perse family from 1997
  • Vineyard planting is 90% Merlot and 10% Cabernet Franc on clay-limestone soils at 85 meters elevation
  • Six hectares were transferred from Pavie-Decesse to Château Pavie in 2002, reducing the estate to 3.65 hectares
  • The 2021 vintage was the final release as an independent label; the estate merged into Château Pavie in 2022 following reclassification