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Château Laniote

sha-TOH lah-nee-OT

Château Laniote is a 5-hectare Saint-Émilion Grand Cru Classé estate founded in 1816 and held by nine generations of one family. The estate sits on clay-limestone soils at up to 60 meters elevation, producing Merlot-dominant reds of notable elegance. The de la Filolie family also owns three historic monuments in Saint-Émilion village.

Key Facts
  • Founded in 1816 by Saint-Émilion wine merchant Pierre Lacoste
  • Classified as Saint-Émilion Grand Cru Classé
  • 5 hectares in size, unchanged since 1844
  • Nine generations of family ownership, transmitted mother to daughter for eight generations
  • Planted primarily to Merlot (74-80%), with Cabernet Franc (15-21%) and Cabernet Sauvignon (5-8%)
  • Clay-limestone soils over limestone subsoil at up to 60 meters elevation
  • Family owns the 13th-century Hermitage de Saint-Émilion, Chapel of the Trinity, and part of the Catacombs, all French Historic Monuments

📜History and Ownership

Château Laniote was established in 1816 when Pierre Lacoste, a Saint-Émilion wine merchant, purchased a cellar and neighboring vines and gradually expanded the property through 1844. From that point the estate has remained exactly 5 hectares. What makes Laniote exceptional from a succession standpoint is that the property passed through eight generations in direct maternal line, through the families Lacoste, Rouja, Freymond, Schneider, and de la Filolie. Today, Arnaud de la Filolie manages the property as the ninth generation, with oenologist Florence de la Filolie overseeing vinification. The de la Filolie family has held the estate for nearly two centuries.

  • Founded 1816 by Pierre Lacoste, wine merchant
  • Property boundaries unchanged since 1844
  • Eight consecutive generations of maternal succession
  • Current owner: Arnaud de la Filolie (9th generation); oenologist: Florence de la Filolie

🌍Terroir and Vineyard

The 5-hectare vineyard sits within the Saint-Émilion appellation on the Right Bank of Bordeaux. Elevations reach 60 meters at the highest point, with slopes oriented east-west and a predominantly southeast-facing aspect. The soils are clay-limestone over a limestone subsoil, a terroir type well suited to Merlot's preference for moisture retention and its tendency to ripen earlier than Cabernet varieties. The maritime climate, shaped by Atlantic influence, provides a temperate growing environment across the growing season.

  • 5 hectares on clay-limestone soils over limestone bedrock
  • Southeast-facing slopes, peak elevation 60 meters
  • Temperate maritime climate with Atlantic influence
  • Terroir supports early-ripening Merlot as the dominant variety
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🍇Viticulture and Grape Varieties

Merlot dominates the blend at 74 to 80%, consistent with the broader Saint-Émilion Grand Cru style and well matched to the clay-limestone soils. Cabernet Franc contributes 15 to 21%, adding aromatic complexity, floral lift, and structural freshness. Cabernet Sauvignon rounds out the blend at 5 to 8%, providing additional tannin framework and aging potential. This classic Right Bank composition, with Merlot as the foundation and Cabernet Franc as the primary blending partner, positions Laniote squarely within the Saint-Émilion typicity.

  • Merlot: 74-80% (primary variety)
  • Cabernet Franc: 15-21% (aromatic complexity and freshness)
  • Cabernet Sauvignon: 5-8% (structure and aging support)
  • Classic Right Bank Merlot-led blend
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🏛️Historic Monuments

Beyond the vineyard, the de la Filolie family holds ownership of three significant historic sites within Saint-Émilion village, all registered as French Historic Monuments. These include the Hermitage de Saint-Émilion, a 13th-century chapel; the Chapel of the Trinity; and part of the Catacombs. These properties connect the estate directly to the medieval religious heritage that defines the UNESCO World Heritage landscape of Saint-Émilion. For students of Bordeaux, this dual identity, as both classified wine estate and custodian of medieval monuments, makes Laniote one of the more distinctive names in the appellation.

  • Hermitage de Saint-Émilion: 13th-century chapel, French Historic Monument
  • Chapel of the Trinity: also a French Historic Monument
  • Part of the Saint-Émilion Catacombs: French Historic Monument
  • Saint-Émilion's village and vineyards form a UNESCO World Heritage Site

🍷Wine Style

Château Laniote produces a medium to full-bodied red wine expressing ripe red and black fruits alongside floral notes typical of Cabernet Franc. The clay-limestone terroir contributes to fine, integrated tannins, and the winemaking approach under Florence de la Filolie favors elegant wood characteristics rather than heavy extraction. The overall profile places Laniote in the refined, terroir-expressive category of Saint-Émilion Grand Cru Classé, offering both approachability in youth and the structure to develop with bottle age.

Flavor Profile

Medium to full-bodied red with ripe red cherry, blackcurrant, and plum fruit, floral notes from Cabernet Franc, fine and polished tannins, and elegant oak integration. Clay-limestone soils contribute freshness and precision to the overall structure.

Food Pairings
Roast lamb with herbed crust, complementing the wine's fruit depth and fine tanninsDuck confit, pairing well with the Merlot-driven richness and plum notesAged hard cheeses such as Comté or aged GoudaBeef tenderloin with a red wine reduction sauceMushroom-based dishes, particularly truffle or porcini preparationsSlow-braised short ribs with root vegetables
Wines to Try
  • Château Laniote Saint-Émilion Grand Cru Classé$45-75
    The estate's single red wine, vinified by Florence de la Filolie on 5 hectares of clay-limestone terroir.Find →
How to Say It
Châteausha-TOH
Laniotelah-nee-OT
Saint-Émilionsan-tay-mee-lee-OHN
de la Filolieduh lah fee-loh-LEE
📝Exam Study NotesWSET / CMS
  • Château Laniote is classified as Saint-Émilion Grand Cru Classé, not Premier Grand Cru Classé
  • The estate covers exactly 5 hectares, a size unchanged since 1844
  • Ownership passed through eight consecutive generations via maternal succession before the current ninth generation
  • Blend is Merlot-dominant (74-80%) with Cabernet Franc (15-21%) and a small proportion of Cabernet Sauvignon (5-8%)
  • The family owns three French Historic Monuments in Saint-Émilion village, including a 13th-century chapel