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Charles Melton Wines

Key terms pronounced

Charles Melton Wines is a landmark Barossa Valley producer credited with single-handedly reviving Grenache in Australia. Founded by Charlie Melton in 1984 and officially established in 1986, the winery farms 34 hectares including vines exceeding 130 years old. Its flagship Nine Popes was the first GSM blend produced in the Barossa Valley.

Key Facts
  • Founded 1984; winery officially established on Krondorf Road, Tanunda, in 1986 with wife Virginia Weckert
  • Nine Popes, created in 1988, was the first GSM blend ever produced in the Barossa Valley
  • Credited in 1999 as 'single-handedly reviving the grenache grape in Australia' during the Vine Pull Scheme era
  • Some estate vines exceed 130 years old, including Koch Vineyard plantings established in 1927
  • 2014 Nine Popes won Best Australian Red, Best South Australian Red, and Best Barossa Valley Red Blend at the 2017 International Wine Challenge in London
  • Charlie Melton inducted into the Barons of the Barossa in 2007; daughter Sophie Melton became winemaker in 2022
  • The only Australian producer of a Vin Santo-styled dessert wine, called Sotto di Ferro

📜History and founding

Charlie Melton produced his first vintage in 1984 and formally established Charles Melton Wines in 1986 alongside wife Virginia Weckert at their Krondorf Road property in Tanunda. The winery opened its cellar door in 1987, the same year it made its first international export to the United Kingdom. That early momentum set the stage for a producer that would reshape the Barossa's identity.

  • First vintage produced in 1984; winery established 1986
  • Cellar door opened and first UK exports both occurred in 1987
  • Charlie Melton inducted into the Barons of the Barossa in 2007
  • Sophie Melton took over as winemaker in 2022, continuing the family legacy

🌿The Vine Pull Scheme and Grenache revival

During the Vine Pull Scheme, the Australian government paid growers to remove heritage vines, putting decades of irreplaceable old plantings at risk. Charlie Melton resisted this trend and championed old-vine Grenache at a time when few others saw its value. By 1999, he was formally credited with single-handedly reviving the grape in Australia. That commitment to heritage fruit defines the winery's character to this day.

  • Vine Pull Scheme threatened mass removal of old-vine Grenache across Barossa
  • Melton preserved and promoted heritage plantings rather than removing them
  • Credited in 1999 with reviving Grenache as a serious variety in Australia
  • Some estate vines now exceed 130 years old, with Koch Vineyard dating to 1927
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🍇Nine Popes and the GSM blueprint

Nine Popes, first produced in 1988, was the inaugural GSM blend made in the Barossa Valley. Named as a playful homage to Châteauneuf-du-Pape, it established a template that countless Australian producers would follow. The 2014 vintage earned three trophies at the 2017 International Wine Challenge in London, taking Best Australian Red, Best South Australian Red, and Best Barossa Valley Red Blend. Nine Popes holds a 'Distinguished' rating in Langton's Classification, confirmed in both 2005 and 2010.

  • First GSM blend produced in the Barossa Valley, made in 1988
  • Rated 'Distinguished' in Langton's Classification of Australian Wine (2005 and 2010)
  • 2014 vintage won three trophies at the 2017 International Wine Challenge, London
  • Named as a reference to Châteauneuf-du-Pape and its history of papal association
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🏡Vineyards and viticulture

Charles Melton farms 34 hectares across multiple sites, with vineyards located in Krondorf, Lyndoch, Rowland Flat, Clare Valley, Eden Valley, and Mount Pleasant. As of late 2025, 95 percent of fruit is grown on estate. Soils are a mix of loam and red clay, and the warm, dry continental climate of the Barossa shapes the richly concentrated fruit. Dry-grown vines yield approximately one tonne per acre, keeping quality intensely focused across roughly 15,000 cases produced per vintage.

  • 34 hectares farmed across Barossa, Clare Valley, Eden Valley, and Mount Pleasant
  • Soils are loam and red clay; vines are dry-grown at low yields of one tonne per acre
  • 95% of fruit grown on estate as of November 2025
  • Warm, dry continental climate is characteristic of the Barossa Valley

⚗️Winemaking approach

The winery uses whole bunch fermentation, open fermentation, pigeage, and indigenous yeast for its red wines. These traditional techniques favor texture and complexity over technological intervention. Charles Melton also holds a unique distinction as the only Australian producer of a Vin Santo-styled dessert wine, released under the name Sotto di Ferro. Primary grapes grown across the estate include Grenache, Shiraz, Mourvèdre (Mataro), Cabernet Sauvignon, and Riesling.

  • Whole bunch fermentation, open fermentors, pigeage, and indigenous yeast all used
  • Sotto di Ferro is the only Vin Santo-styled wine produced in Australia
  • Grapes include Grenache, Shiraz, Mourvèdre, Cabernet Sauvignon, and Riesling
  • Focus on limited releases and premium red table wines
Flavor Profile

Charles Melton's GSM-based wines show rich, warm-climate red fruit, particularly raspberry, dried cherry, and plum from old-vine Grenache, layered with spice, garrigue, and earthy complexity from Mourvèdre and the depth of Barossa Shiraz. The wines carry generous body from low-yielding dry-grown vines, with supple tannin structure and a long, concentrated finish.

Food Pairings
Slow-roasted lamb shoulderProvençal-style braised meatsAged hard cheesesGrilled merguez or spiced lamb sausagesCharcuterie and cured meatsRoast pork with herbs
Wines to Try
  • Charles Melton Rose of Virginia$25-35
    Grenache-based Barossa rosé named for co-founder Virginia Weckert; benchmark for the style in Australia.Find →
  • Charles Melton Nine Popes$60-75
    The original Barossa GSM blend, first made in 1988; rated Distinguished in Langton's Classification.Find →
  • Charles Melton Grains of Sand Shiraz$30-45
    Estate Barossa Shiraz from dry-grown vines; showcases low-yield intensity from sandy soils.Find →
  • Charles Melton Sotto di Ferro$55-70
    Australia's only Vin Santo-styled dessert wine; a unique benchmark with no direct local comparison.Find →
How to Say It
Mourvèdremoor-VEH-druh
Grenachegreh-NASH
Châteauneuf-du-Papesha-toh-NUHF doo POP
Sotto di FerroSOT-toh dee FAIR-oh
Pigeagepee-ZHAHJ
📝Exam Study NotesWSET / CMS
  • Nine Popes (1988) was the first GSM blend produced in the Barossa Valley and holds 'Distinguished' status in Langton's Classification (2005, 2010)
  • Charlie Melton is credited with single-handedly reviving old-vine Grenache in Australia during the government-backed Vine Pull Scheme era
  • The 2014 Nine Popes won three trophies at the 2017 International Wine Challenge: Best Australian Red, Best South Australian Red, Best Barossa Valley Red Blend
  • Sotto di Ferro is the only Vin Santo-styled dessert wine produced in Australia
  • Vineyards span Barossa subzones plus Clare Valley, Eden Valley, and Mount Pleasant; some vines exceed 130 years old including Koch Vineyard (est. 1927)