Chassagne-Montrachet Premier Cru Blanchot Dessus
blan-SHO deh-SUE
A tiny 1.17-hectare premier cru sitting at the doorstep of Montrachet, once proposed for grand cru status and still punching well above its classification.
Blanchot Dessus is a 1.17-hectare Chassagne-Montrachet premier cru bordering Montrachet Grand Cru on the Côte de Beaune. Classified on December 1, 1977, the vineyard was historically part of Montrachet itself before separation in the late nineteenth century. Its south-facing slope and oolitic limestone soils produce mineral, citrus-driven Chardonnay of notable precision.
- Total area: 1.17 hectares, one of Chassagne-Montrachet's smallest premier cru plots
- Classified premier cru on December 1, 1977
- South-facing slope with pebbly, gravelly soils over oolitic limestone and calcaire marnes
- Historically part of Montrachet Grand Cru until separation between 1861 and 1892
- Proposed as grand cru under the name Blanchots-Bâtard-Montrachet by the Louis Ferré commission in 1937, but not retained by the CNAO
- Located directly adjacent to Montrachet Grand Cru and Criots-Bâtard-Montrachet
- Permits Chardonnay, Pinot Blanc, and Pinot Noir, though white wine is the dominant style
Location and Setting
Blanchot Dessus sits within the commune of Chassagne-Montrachet on the Côte de Beaune, positioned directly adjacent to two of Burgundy's most celebrated vineyards: the Montrachet Grand Cru and Criots-Bâtard-Montrachet. Its south-facing slope captures generous sunlight, a critical advantage in this continental climate where ripening can be marginal in cooler vintages. At just 1.17 hectares, it is among the most compact premier cru sites in Chassagne-Montrachet, meaning that bottles from here are produced in genuinely small quantities.
- Borders Montrachet Grand Cru and Criots-Bâtard-Montrachet
- South-facing aspect maximizes sun exposure in a continental climate
- Located within the commune of Chassagne-Montrachet, Côte de Beaune
Soils and Terroir
The vineyard's soils combine a pebbly, gravelly surface layer with oolitic limestone and calcaire marnes beneath. This limestone-dominant profile is a defining characteristic of the finest white wine sites along the Côte de Beaune, providing excellent drainage and a mineral backbone that expresses itself directly in the wine. The oolitic limestone shares geological kinship with the grand cru vineyards immediately above and alongside Blanchot Dessus, which helps explain the ambition that surrounded its grand cru candidacy in the 1930s.
- Pebbly, gravelly topsoil over oolitic limestone
- Calcaire marnes contribute mineral intensity and structure
- Geology closely related to neighboring grand cru sites
History and Classification
Blanchot Dessus carries a history that reaches back well before its formal classification. The site was historically considered part of Montrachet itself, only separating from that grand cru vineyard sometime between 1861 and 1892. In 1937, the Louis Ferré commission proposed elevating the site to grand cru status under the name Blanchots-Bâtard-Montrachet, a proposal that would have placed it alongside Bâtard-Montrachet, Bienvenues-Bâtard-Montrachet, and Criots-Bâtard-Montrachet. The CNAO did not retain this proposal, and Blanchot Dessus was ultimately classified as premier cru on December 1, 1977.
- Historically part of Montrachet Grand Cru until the late nineteenth century
- Proposed as grand cru under 'Blanchots-Bâtard-Montrachet' in 1937 by the Louis Ferré commission
- Proposal rejected by the CNAO; premier cru classification granted December 1, 1977
- Alternate names include Blanchot-Dessus and Les Blanchots Dessus
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White wine is the dominant style from Blanchot Dessus, with Chardonnay producing the site's most compelling expressions. The wines are characterized by mineral precision and citrus-forward fruit, reflecting the limestone soils and south-facing exposure. Given the vineyard's tiny footprint, only a handful of producers hold parcels here. Bruno Colin, Domaine Jean-Claude Bachelet et Fils, Domaine Morey-Coffinet, and Jean-Noel Gagnard are the key names to seek out. These are wines that reward comparison with the grand cru neighbors, offering a window into what makes this corner of Chassagne-Montrachet historically significant.
- Bruno Colin produces a precise, mineral-driven expression from the site
- Domaine Morey-Coffinet and Jean-Noel Gagnard are established names from this vineyard
- Production volumes are very small due to the 1.17-hectare total area
- Chardonnay dominates, though Pinot Blanc and Pinot Noir are also permitted
Mineral-driven and citrus-focused, with a limestone-inflected precision that reflects its proximity to the grand cru vineyards. Expect lemon, white peach, and chalk on the nose, with a taut, focused palate and a clean, persistent finish. The south-facing slope brings ripe fruit weight without sacrificing the structure typical of Chassagne-Montrachet whites.
- Bruno Colin Chassagne-Montrachet Premier Cru Blanchot Dessus$80-120One of the most sought-after producers in Chassagne-Montrachet with parcels in this tiny, historically significant vineyard.Find →
- Domaine Morey-Coffinet Chassagne-Montrachet Premier Cru Blanchot Dessus$75-110A reliable reference point for the site's mineral, citrus-driven character from a well-regarded domaine.Find →
- Jean-Noel Gagnard Chassagne-Montrachet Premier Cru Blanchot Dessus$70-100An established estate with long history in Chassagne-Montrachet, producing structured whites from this limestone-rich site.Find →
- Blanchot Dessus was historically part of Montrachet Grand Cru, separating between 1861 and 1892
- The 1937 Louis Ferré commission proposed grand cru status under the name Blanchots-Bâtard-Montrachet; the CNAO rejected this
- Premier cru classification granted December 1, 1977
- Total area is just 1.17 hectares; soils are pebbly and gravelly over oolitic limestone and calcaire marnes
- South-facing aspect; adjacent to Montrachet Grand Cru and Criots-Bâtard-Montrachet