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Zorah Wines

Key Armenian and Italian Terms

Zorah Wines is Armenia's first modern commercial winery, founded in 2000 by Zorik Gharibian in the Vayots Dzor village of Rind. The winery farms 15 hectares of ungrafted, pre-phylloxera Areni Noir and other indigenous varieties at elevations up to 1,600 meters, just one kilometer from the Areni-1 cave, the world's oldest known winery.

Key Facts
  • Founded in 2000 by Zorik Gharibian after three years of location scouting across Armenia
  • Located in the village of Rind, approximately 1 kilometer from the Areni-1 cave (dated to 4100 BC)
  • First modern commercial winery established in Armenia following independence in 1991
  • Vineyards are ungrafted, pre-phylloxera vines with continuous genetic lineage to ancient Areni grapes
  • Wines are aged in karasses, traditional Armenian clay vessels buried three-quarters underground
  • Vineyards sit at 1,400,1,600 meters, placing them among the highest in the northern hemisphere
  • The Zorah Heritage Project works to preserve endangered indigenous Armenian grape varieties

🏛️Founding and Vision

Zorik Gharibian, an Armenian diaspora member, first visited Armenia in 1998 and spent three years scouting locations before founding Zorah Wines in 2000. He settled on the village of Rind in Vayots Dzor, a site with deep historical resonance: the Areni-1 cave, just one kilometer away, holds the oldest known winery in the world, dating to 4100 BC. From the outset, Gharibian worked with renowned Italian oenologist Alberto Antonini, whose consultancy shaped the winery's minimal-intervention philosophy.

  • Founded 2000 by Zorik Gharibian following a 1998 visit to Armenia
  • Rind village in Vayots Dzor was chosen after three years of site selection
  • Alberto Antonini consulted from the winery's inception
  • Positioned as the first modern commercial winery of independent Armenia

🌿Vineyards and Terroir

Zorah farms 15 hectares of vines on rocky, limestone-rich, volcanic soils at elevations of 1,400 to 1,600 meters. This places the estate among the highest vineyards in the northern hemisphere. The continental climate delivers long, dry summers with high daytime temperatures and cool nights, preserving natural acidity in the grapes. The vines are ungrafted and pre-phylloxera, maintaining a continuous genetic lineage to the ancient Areni grapes cultivated in this region for millennia.

  • 15 hectares on rocky, limestone-rich, volcanic soils
  • Elevation of 1,400,1,600 meters, among the highest in the northern hemisphere
  • Continental climate with significant diurnal temperature variation
  • Ungrafted, pre-phylloxera vines with direct lineage to ancient Armenian varieties
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🍇Grapes and Winemaking

Zorah works with indigenous Armenian varieties including Areni Noir, Voskehat, Garandmak, Chilar, and Sireni. The flagship wine, Karasi, is produced from Areni Noir. Winemaking follows a minimal-intervention philosophy using natural yeasts, with wines aged in karasses, traditional Armenian clay vessels buried three-quarters underground. This approach connects modern production directly to the ancient winemaking practices of the region.

  • Flagship wine Karasi is made from Areni Noir
  • Natural yeasts and minimal intervention throughout production
  • Aging in karasses, clay vessels buried three-quarters underground
  • Portfolio spans dry red and white wines from five indigenous varieties
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🔬Heritage Project

Beyond commercial winemaking, Zorah runs the Zorah Heritage Project, dedicated to identifying and preserving endangered native Armenian grape varieties. Armenia sits at the geographic heart of viticulture's origins, and many of its ancient varieties remain undocumented or at risk of extinction. The project positions Zorah not only as a producer but as a custodian of one of the world's most important viticultural gene pools.

  • The Zorah Heritage Project focuses on preserving endangered Armenian native varieties
  • Armenia is home to some of the world's oldest viticultural traditions
  • Work includes varieties such as Garandmak, Chilar, and Sireni alongside Areni Noir
  • The project connects commercial production to long-term biodiversity conservation
Flavor Profile

Karasi Areni Noir is a dry red wine showing the high-altitude character of Vayots Dzor: bright natural acidity, moderate tannins, and fresh fruit shaped by cool nights and ancient volcanic soils. White wines from Voskehat and other indigenous varieties reflect the same tension between warmth and elevation.

Food Pairings
Roast lamb with dried fruit and herbsGrilled aubergine and pomegranate dishesHard aged cheesesSlow-braised beef or venisonHerb-crusted pork dishesMezze platters with walnuts and spiced vegetables
Wines to Try
  • Zorah Karasi Areni Noir$30-45
    Flagship wine from ungrafted Areni Noir vines, aged in traditional Armenian clay karasses at 1,400m elevation.Find →
  • Zorah Yeraz$55-75
    Single-vineyard Areni Noir from Zorah's oldest pre-phylloxera vines in Vayots Dzor.Find →
  • Zorah Voskehat$25-40
    Dry white from indigenous Voskehat grapes, showcasing Armenia's ancient white variety at high elevation.Find →
How to Say It
ZorahZOR-ah
Karasikah-rah-SEE
Areni Noirah-REH-nee NWAHR
Voskehatvosk-eh-HAHT
Vayots DzorVAH-yots DZOR
Garandmakgah-rand-MAHK
📝Exam Study NotesWSET / CMS
  • Zorah founded 2000 by Zorik Gharibian; first modern commercial winery in independent Armenia (post-1991)
  • Located in Rind village, Vayots Dzor; 1 km from Areni-1 cave, world's oldest winery at 4100 BC
  • Vineyards ungrafted, pre-phylloxera; 15 ha on volcanic, limestone-rich soils at 1,400,1,600 m elevation
  • Flagship wine Karasi aged in karasses, traditional Armenian clay vessels buried three-quarters underground
  • Consults Alberto Antonini; employs natural yeasts and minimal-intervention winemaking throughout