Xarel·lo

How to Say It

Xarel·lo is a white grape and a variety steeped in history within Catalonia. It has an integral role in traditional Cava production and an evolving presence in contemporary winemaking.

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Origin and parentage

Xarel·lo is a white grape, and VIVC records Spain as its country of origin, under the prime name Xarello and variety number 13270. Its parent fields read Heben and Brustiano Faux, with the pedigree marked as full, but the same passport's markers field reads Gibi x Brustiano Faux. VIVC's pedigree page lists two propositions: Heben x Brustiano Faux (Lacombe et al. 2013) and Heben x an unknown second parent (D'Onofrio et al. 2021). This article adopts none of them. No offspring are recorded for Xarel·lo. In WineWiki's VIVC-derived lineage data, Macabeo is a full sibling of Xarel·lo, and Airén, Bual (Boal), Monica, Parellada and Pedro Ximénez are half-siblings.

  • VIVC prime name: Xarello; VIVC variety number 13270; country of origin: Spain; berry skin colour: white
  • Parent fields: Heben and Brustiano Faux (full pedigree); markers field: Gibi x Brustiano Faux; propositions: Heben x Brustiano Faux (Lacombe et al. 2013) and Heben x an unknown second parent (D'Onofrio et al. 2021)
  • Offspring: none recorded
  • VIVC-derived: full sibling Macabeo; half-siblings Airén, Bual (Boal), Monica, Parellada and Pedro Ximénez
Key Facts
  • VIVC prime name Xarello, variety number 13270; white berry skin
  • VIVC country of origin: Spain
  • VIVC parent fields: Heben and Brustiano Faux; VIVC markers field: Gibi x Brustiano Faux; a second VIVC proposition: Heben x an unknown second parent
  • VIVC-derived: full sibling of Macabeo; half-sibling of Parellada
  • A historic grape of Catalonia with an integral role in traditional Cava production
  • Named with Macabeo and Parellada among the native Penedès grapes of Josep Raventós Fatjó's 1872 cava

History and Origins

Xarel·lo is a grape variety steeped in history within Catalonia. Codorníu's own history records that in 1872 Josep Raventós Fatjó produced cava for the first time in Spain, following the Traditional Method and using native Penedès grapes: Macabeo, Xarel·lo and Parellada.

  • A historic grape of Catalonia
  • One of the three native Penedès grapes in Josep Raventós Fatjó's 1872 cava, with Macabeo and Parellada
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Where It Grows

Xarel·lo is a historic grape of Catalonia. WSET's introductory session on it covers the cultivation practices within the Catalan regions.

  • Cultivation practices within the Catalan regions are a topic of WSET's introductory Xarel·lo session

Role in Cava

Xarel·lo has an integral role in traditional Cava production. It was one of the three grapes, with Macabeo and Parellada, in the cava Josep Raventós Fatjó produced in 1872 following the Traditional Method.

  • Integral role in traditional Cava production
  • One of the native Penedès grapes, with Macabeo and Parellada, in Josep Raventós Fatjó's 1872 cava
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Styles and Flavor Profile

Xarel·lo produces diverse flavours and styles of wine. Beyond its place in traditional Cava, it has an evolving presence in contemporary winemaking.

  • Diverse flavours and styles of wine
  • Evolving presence in contemporary winemaking

Sources and last verified

Primary sources: https://www.vivc.de/index.php?r=passport%2Fview&id=13270 ; https://www.wsetglobal.com/news-events/events/2024-events/2024-01-25-wset-bitesize-what-is-xarel-lo ; https://www.codorniu.com/en/visits/heritage-tour ; https://shop.recaredo.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/RECAREDO-MAGNUM-TERRERS-2019_EN.pdf Last verified 2026-10-27

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Wines to Try
  • Recaredo Terrers Magnum 2019 Brut Nature
    A long-aged Brut Nature from Recaredo's family-owned vineyards in the Corpinnat territory of Penedès. The Terrers Magnum 2019 is 57% Xarel·lo, which Recaredo calls the standout on its biodynamic estates.

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How to Say It
Xarel·losha-REL-lo
Penedèspen-eh-DES
Raventósrah-ven-TOS
Parelladapah-reh-YAH-da
Macabeomah-kah-BEH-oh
Exam Study NotesWSET / CMS
  • VIVC prime name Xarello (variety number 13270); white berry skin; country of origin Spain
  • VIVC parent fields list Heben and Brustiano Faux, but its markers field reads Gibi x Brustiano Faux; VIVC-derived: full sibling of Macabeo and half-sibling of Parellada
  • Integral role in traditional Cava production
  • With Macabeo and Parellada, one of the native Penedès grapes in the cava Josep Raventós Fatjó produced in 1872

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