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Loazzolo DOC

How to say it

Loazzolo DOC is Italy's smallest appellation, covering just five hectares in a single municipality in Piedmont's Province of Asti. The DOC produces exclusively sweet passito wine from 100% Moscato Bianco, with minimum 24 months aging and strict production rules. Only eight producers make wine here.

Key Facts
  • Italy's smallest DOC designation, confined entirely within the single municipality of Loazzolo
  • Only 5 hectares of vineyards; only 8 producers in the appellation
  • 100% Moscato Bianco required; grapes must be late-harvested from September 20 at earliest
  • South-facing slopes with a minimum 20% gradient required for all vineyards
  • Minimum 24 months aging from January 1 following harvest; at least 6 months in small wooden barrels (max 250-liter capacity)
  • Minimum 11% actual alcohol, 15.5% potential alcohol, and 50 g/L residual sugar
  • DOC established May 19, 1992; production revived in the late 1980s after decades of dormancy

๐Ÿ“The Appellation

Loazzolo DOC sits within the Province of Asti in Piedmont, entirely within the boundaries of the single village of Loazzolo. The vineyards occupy south-facing slopes at 350 to 450 meters above sea level, on well-drained, loose calcareous marl soils of Miocene-Langhian geological age. A minimum slope of 20% is required for all registered vineyard sites.

  • Located in the Province of Asti, Piedmont, within one municipality
  • Marly limestone soils of Miocene-Langhian age; well-drained and loose in texture
  • Elevations between 350 and 450 meters; municipal terrain reaches up to 600 meters
  • South-facing aspect and minimum 20% slope required by DOC regulation

๐ŸŒค๏ธClimate and Growing Conditions

The climate at Loazzolo is temperate, with warm, dry summers reaching 25 to 30 degrees Celsius and mild winters between 0 and 10 degrees Celsius. These conditions, combined with the elevated, well-ventilated hillside sites, are ideal both for Moscato Bianco ripening and for the development of botrytis cinerea, the noble rot that concentrates sugars and adds complexity to the finished wine.

  • Warm, dry summers averaging 25 to 30 degrees Celsius
  • Mild winters between 0 and 10 degrees Celsius
  • Conditions favor both full ripeness and noble rot development
  • Elevation and slope aspect provide natural ventilation and drainage
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๐Ÿ‡The Wine

Loazzolo DOC produces a single style: a golden-yellow sweet passito made from late-harvested Moscato Bianco grapes, partially dried and affected by botrytis cinerea. Harvest cannot begin before September 20. The finished wine delivers intense aromas of vanilla, candied fruit, honey, and floral Muscat character. DOC rules require a minimum of 11% actual alcohol, potential alcohol of at least 15.5%, and residual sugar of no less than 50 grams per liter.

  • 100% Moscato Bianco; no other grape permitted
  • Grapes are late-harvested and partially dried; botrytis cinerea involvement required
  • Minimum harvest date: September 20 each year
  • Minimum 50 g/L residual sugar; minimum 11% actual alcohol
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๐ŸชตAging Requirements

Loazzolo DOC mandates a minimum of 24 months aging, calculated from January 1 of the year following harvest. Within that period, at least 6 months must be spent in wooden barrels with a maximum capacity of 250 liters. This combination of extended maturation and small-oak aging builds textural richness and integrates the wine's concentrated fruit and botrytic character.

  • Minimum 24 months total aging from January 1 after harvest
  • Minimum 6 months in wooden barrels of no more than 250-liter capacity
  • Small-barrel aging adds structure and integrates botrytic and dried-fruit notes

๐Ÿ“œHistory

Passito production in Loazzolo is documented as far back as 1936, though the vineyards were subsequently destroyed and the tradition lapsed. The modern era began in the late 1980s when Giancarlo Scaglione revived production, with the support and encouragement of Giacomo Bologna, Luigi Veronelli, Vittorio Gancia, and Carlo Petrini. The DOC designation was formally established by Ministerial Decree on May 19, 1992. Today, just eight producers hold licenses within the appellation.

  • Original passito production documented in 1936; vineyards later destroyed
  • Revival led by Giancarlo Scaglione in the late 1980s
  • Key supporters included Giacomo Bologna, Luigi Veronelli, Vittorio Gancia, and Carlo Petrini
  • DOC established by Ministerial Decree on May 19, 1992
  • Only 8 licensed producers operate in the appellation today
Flavor Profile

Golden-yellow with intense aromas of vanilla, candied fruit, honey, and floral Muscat notes. Botrytis cinerea adds dried fruit depth and complexity. Rich, sweet, and full on the palate with at least 50 g/L residual sugar, balanced by the concentration achieved through partial drying of the grapes.

Food Pairings
Aged Gorgonzola and blue-veined cheesesPanettone and dried fruit pastriesAlmond-based desserts such as amarettiFoie gras and rich pรขtรฉsFresh peach or apricot tartsCantucci biscuits for dipping
Wines to Try
  • Forteto della Luja Loazzolo DOC Moscato Passito$35-50
    Flagship producer from the revival era; benchmark expression of botrytised Moscato Bianco from Loazzolo.Find →
  • Isolabella della Croce Loazzolo DOC$30-45
    One of the appellation's eight licensed producers; classic candied fruit and honey character from Moscato Bianco passito.Find →
  • Borgo Maragliano Loazzolo DOC$30-45
    Respected Piedmontese estate producing Loazzolo with floral Muscat aromatics and rich dried-fruit concentration.Find →
  • Pianbello (Cirio Brothers) Loazzolo DOC$55-75
    Small-production passito from one of the appellation's rarest labels; extended oak aging adds textural depth.Find →
How to Say It
Loazzololo-AHT-tso-lo
Moscato Biancomos-KAH-to BYAHN-ko
passitopas-SEE-to
Denominazione di Origine Controllatadeh-no-mee-naht-TSYO-neh dee o-REE-jee-neh kon-trol-LAH-tah
Vendemmia Tardivaven-DEM-mya tar-DEE-vah
Piemontepyeh-MON-teh
๐Ÿ“Exam Study NotesWSET / CMS
  • Loazzolo DOC is Italy's smallest DOC, entirely within the single municipality of Loazzolo in the Province of Asti, Piedmont
  • 100% Moscato Bianco required; late-harvested from September 20 with botrytis cinerea development; minimum 50 g/L residual sugar and 11% actual alcohol
  • South-facing slopes with minimum 20% gradient; calcareous marl soils of Miocene-Langhian age at 350 to 450 meters elevation
  • Minimum 24 months aging from January 1 post-harvest; minimum 6 months in wooden barrels of no more than 250-liter capacity
  • DOC established May 19, 1992 by Ministerial Decree; modern production revived late 1980s by Giancarlo Scaglione; only 8 producers