🍇

Les Fourneaux (1er Cru, Santenay)

lay four-NO

Les Fourneaux is a 6.06-hectare Santenay Premier Cru in the Côte de Beaune, prized for structured Pinot Noir with black fruit and silky tannins. Situated within the Clos Rousseau complex, it benefits from south-southwest exposure over limestone and marl soils. Domaine Bachey-Legros holds vines dating to 1914, among the oldest in the appellation.

Key Facts
  • Located in Santenay, at the southern end of the Côte de Beaune
  • Classified as Santenay Premier Cru
  • Total area: 6.06 hectares
  • South-southwest facing aspect maximizes sun exposure
  • Soils are limestone and marl with deeper profiles over a limestone base
  • Planted exclusively to Pinot Noir
  • Domaine Bachey-Legros holds vines planted in 1914, among the oldest in the Clos Rousseau complex

🗺️Location and Classification

Les Fourneaux sits within the commune of Santenay, the southernmost major village of the Côte de Beaune. It carries the Santenay Premier Cru classification and forms part of the broader Clos Rousseau complex, a cluster of premier cru parcels on the hillside above the village. At 6.06 hectares, it is a moderately sized climat by Burgundian standards, with a south-southwest aspect that provides generous sun exposure across the growing season.

  • Part of the Clos Rousseau complex of premier cru sites in Santenay
  • South-southwest aspect supports full phenolic and sugar ripeness
  • Classification: Santenay Premier Cru under the broader Santenay appellation

🪨Soils and Terroir

The soils at Les Fourneaux are composed of limestone and marl, with deeper profiles underlain by a firm limestone base. This combination is characteristic of the Côte de Beaune, where the interplay between calcium-rich parent rock and clay-marl fractions shapes the structure and texture of the wines. Deeper soils here tend to produce Pinot Noir with more generous fruit and rounder tannins compared to the tighter, more austere profiles found on shallower, rockier sites. The continental climate of the region brings warm, dry summers that support ripeness, with cool winters that allow the vine to rest fully before each new cycle.

  • Limestone and marl soils over a limestone bedrock base
  • Deeper soil profiles compared to some neighboring premier cru sites
  • Continental climate with warm summers supports consistent ripening of Pinot Noir
Thanks for reading. No ads on the app.Open the Wine with Seth App →

🍷Wine Style and Character

Les Fourneaux produces red wine exclusively from Pinot Noir, in a style described as rustic and structured with pronounced dark fruit character. Black fruit aromas dominate the nose, while the palate shows mature, silky tannins that soften with time in bottle. This profile places Les Fourneaux at the more robust end of the Santenay spectrum, wines that reward cellaring but can be approachable with a few years of age. The structured quality of the wine reflects both the limestone base of the soils and the intensity of expression that older vine material provides.

  • Dominant black fruit aromas on the nose
  • Structured palate with mature, silky tannins
  • Rustic character typical of Santenay's southern Côte de Beaune style
  • Benefits from short to medium-term cellaring
WINE WITH SETH APP

Drinking something from this region?

Look up any wine by name or label photo -- get tasting notes, food pairings, and a drinking window.

Open Wine Lookup →

📜History and Notable Producers

The vineyard has a documented history stretching back at least to 1914, when Domaine Bachey-Legros planted the vines that still produce fruit today, making this one of the oldest parcels within the Clos Rousseau complex. The longevity of these vines contributes to the concentration and depth found in Bachey-Legros bottlings. Other producers with holdings in Les Fourneaux include Thomas Morey, JC Boisset, and Antonin Rodet, representing a range of estate and négociant approaches to the terroir. The presence of both grower-producers and established négociant houses reflects the broader diversity of Burgundy's production landscape.

  • Domaine Bachey-Legros holds vines planted in 1914
  • Thomas Morey produces a well-regarded estate bottling from the climat
  • JC Boisset and Antonin Rodet represent the négociant perspective on this terroir
Flavor Profile

Dark fruit forward Pinot Noir with black cherry, plum, and blackberry on the nose. The palate is structured with mature, silky tannins and a firm backbone from the limestone soils. Earthy, slightly rustic character typical of Santenay, with enough concentration from old vine material to develop complexity with bottle age.

Food Pairings
Roast duck with cherry reduction, complementing the wine's black fruit coreCoq au vin, a classic Burgundian pairing that matches the earthy, rustic characterAged Époisses or Comté, regional cheeses that stand up to the structured tanninsGrilled lamb chops with herbs, where the wine's firmness cuts through the richnessMushroom-based dishes such as beef bourguignon or wild mushroom risotto
Wines to Try
  • Domaine Bachey-Legros Santenay 1er Cru Les Fourneaux$40-60
    Estate bottling from 1914-planted vines offers the most direct expression of old vine terroir in this climat.Find →
  • Thomas Morey Santenay 1er Cru Les Fourneaux$40-55
    Respected Santenay producer with a precise, clean approach that highlights the structured character of the terroir.Find →
  • JC Boisset Santenay 1er Cru Les Fourneaux$30-45
    Négociant bottling providing accessible entry to Les Fourneaux with consistent quality across vintages.Find →
How to Say It
Les Fourneauxlay four-NO
Santenaysan-tuh-NAY
Côte de Beaunecoat duh BONE
Clos Rousseaucloh roo-SO
📝Exam Study NotesWSET / CMS
  • Les Fourneaux is a Santenay Premier Cru within the Clos Rousseau complex on the Côte de Beaune
  • Total area is 6.06 hectares, planted exclusively to Pinot Noir
  • South-southwest aspect and limestone-marl soils over a limestone base define the terroir
  • Domaine Bachey-Legros holds vines dating to 1914, among the oldest in the climat
  • Wine style is rustic and structured with dark fruit character and silky tannins, typical of Santenay's southern Côte de Beaune profile