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Le Clou des Chênes

luh CLOU day SHEN

Le Clou des Chênes is a 1.5-hectare Monthélie Premier Cru producing elegant Pinot Noir near the Volnay border. Elevated from village to premier cru status in 2006, it was recognized as one of Monthélie's finest vineyards as far back as 1855. Its calcium-rich marl soils and south-southeast aspect produce wines of delicate structure and red fruit character.

Key Facts
  • Size: 1.5 hectares, one of Monthélie's smaller premier cru sites
  • Elevated to Premier Cru status in 2006, effective from that vintage
  • Aspect: south-southeast facing, at 260 to 300 meters elevation
  • Soils: calcium-rich marl, marno-calcaire, and limestone
  • Exclusively planted with Pinot Noir
  • Historically noted by Dr. Lavalle in 1855 as one of Monthélie's best vineyards
  • Located near the border with Volnay

📍Location and Setting

Le Clou des Chênes sits within the Monthélie appellation on the Côte de Beaune, positioned close to the commune's border with Volnay. This proximity to one of Burgundy's most celebrated red wine villages is significant: the site shares a similar south-southeast orientation and elevation range of 260 to 300 meters that defines quality in this part of the slope. At just 1.5 hectares, it is a compact parcel, and its name likely derives from the word 'clos,' referencing an enclosed vineyard space, with 'chênes' meaning oaks.

  • Parent commune: Monthélie, Côte de Beaune
  • Elevation: 260 to 300 meters above sea level
  • Aspect: south-southeast facing
  • Borders Volnay to the north

🪨Soils and Climate

The vineyard's soils are composed of calcium-rich marl, marno-calcaire, and limestone, a classic Côte de Beaune combination that underpins the structured yet refined character of wines from this area. These calcium-rich substrates encourage deep root development and contribute to the mineral backbone found in wines from the site. The climate is cool oceanic with continental influences, meaning the growing season benefits from warm summers that promote ripeness while cool nights help retain acidity and aromatic freshness in the finished wines.

  • Calcium-rich marl and marno-calcaire dominate the soil profile
  • Limestone subsoil provides the structural mineral element
  • Cool oceanic climate with continental influence
  • Warm summers balanced by cool nights preserve natural acidity
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📜History and Classification

Le Clou des Chênes carries a documented history of quality that predates its official premier cru status by well over a century. Dr. Jules Lavalle, in his seminal 1855 classification of Burgundy's vineyards, identified this site as one of the finest in Monthélie. Despite this historic recognition, the vineyard only achieved formal premier cru classification in 2006, elevated from village appellation status. This elevation was part of a broader reassessment of Monthélie's top sites and reflects both the vineyard's consistent quality and the rigorous criteria governing Burgundy's appellation system.

  • Dr. Lavalle noted the vineyard's quality in his 1855 classification
  • Officially promoted to Premier Cru in 2006
  • Previously classified at village Monthélie level
  • One of several Monthélie sites reassessed and elevated in the modern era
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🍷Wine Character

Wines from Le Clou des Chênes are exclusively red, produced from Pinot Noir. They display a light to medium body with delicate structure, characteristic of the Monthélie style and consistent with the lighter-framed wines found across much of the Côte de Beaune's less-celebrated communes. Expect aromas of red fruit, spice, earth, and undergrowth, with the calcium-rich soils contributing a subtle mineral quality. The wines represent excellent value within the premier cru tier, offering Burgundian authenticity without the price premiums of neighboring Volnay or Pommard.

  • Grape variety: Pinot Noir exclusively
  • Style: light-bodied, delicate structure
  • Aromatics: red fruit, spice, earth, undergrowth
  • Strong value proposition within Côte de Beaune premier crus

🏡Notable Producers

Given the vineyard's small 1.5-hectare footprint, only a handful of producers work with fruit from Le Clou des Chênes. Eric de Suremain at Château de Monthelie is among the most recognized names associated with this climat, alongside Domaine Mazilly Père et Fils, Domaine Sébastien Deschamps, and Eric Boussey. These producers tend to work in the traditional Burgundian style, allowing the site's natural character to express itself without heavy-handed winemaking intervention.

  • Eric de Suremain, Château de Monthelie
  • Domaine Mazilly Père et Fils
  • Domaine Sébastien Deschamps
  • Eric Boussey
Flavor Profile

Light-bodied Pinot Noir with aromas of red cherry, raspberry, and strawberry alongside earthy undergrowth, forest floor, and gentle spice. The calcium-rich marl soils add a subtle mineral thread, and the structure is elegant rather than powerful, with fine tannins and fresh acidity providing the frame.

Food Pairings
Roasted chicken with herb jus, a classic Burgundian pairing that matches the wine's delicate framePinot Noir-braised mushrooms on toast, echoing the earthy undergrowth notes in the wineDuck breast with cherry reduction, complementing the red fruit aromaticsCharcuterie and cured meats, particularly jambon persillé from BurgundyAged Comté or Époisses, regional cheeses that pair naturally with Côte de Beaune redsSalmon en croûte, where the wine's lighter body and acidity bridge the gap between red and white pairings
Wines to Try
  • Château de Monthelie (Eric de Suremain) Monthélie Premier Cru Le Clou des Chênes$45-65
    One of the most prominent producers in Monthélie working this premier cru site with traditional Burgundian methods.Find →
  • Domaine Mazilly Père et Fils Monthélie Premier Cru Le Clou des Chênes$40-60
    Family domaine with deep roots in Monthélie, offering reliable expressions of this small premier cru climat.Find →
  • Eric Boussey Monthélie Premier Cru Le Clou des Chênes$38-55
    Grower producer in Monthélie known for honest, terroir-driven wines at fair prices relative to the appellation.Find →
How to Say It
Le Clou des Chênesluh CLOU day SHEN
Monthéliemon-TAY-lee
Côte de Beaunecoat duh BONE
marno-calcairemar-no cal-KAIR
📝Exam Study NotesWSET / CMS
  • Le Clou des Chênes was elevated from village to premier cru status in 2006, one of the more recent promotions in Burgundy's classification history.
  • The vineyard was already recognized in Dr. Lavalle's 1855 classification, making its formal premier cru promotion 151 years after its historical acknowledgment.
  • Location near the Volnay border is important: the south-southeast aspect and marl-limestone soils are similar to those found in Volnay's premier crus.
  • At 1.5 hectares, this is a very small climat; production volumes are limited and wines can be difficult to source.
  • The name likely derives from 'clos' (enclosure) and 'chênes' (oaks), a common etymology in Burgundian vineyard naming.