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Fara DOC

Italian pronunciation guide

Fara DOC is a tiny 5-hectare appellation in northern Piedmont, producing elegant Nebbiolo-based reds in the Alto Piemonte. Wines blend Nebbiolo (Spanna) with Vespolina and Uva Rara, resulting in a lighter, more approachable style than Barolo or Barbaresco. The appellation earned DOC status in 1969 and sits across the municipalities of Fara Novarese and Briona.

Key Facts
  • One of the smallest wine-growing areas in Europe at just 5 hectares under vine
  • Located in the municipalities of Fara Novarese and Briona in Novara and Vercelli provinces
  • DOC status granted in 1969; DOC regulations remained unchanged for 41 years until 2010
  • Nebbiolo (known locally as Spanna) must comprise 50-70% of the blend
  • Minimum aging of 22 months for standard wines; Riserva requires a minimum of 34 months
  • Part of the Alto Piemonte cluster of appellations in northern Piedmont
  • Considered one of the oldest wines in the region, prized by abbots and bishops during the Middle Ages

📍Location and Appellation

Fara DOC sits within the provinces of Novara and Vercelli in northern Piedmont, covering the municipalities of Fara Novarese and Briona. At just 5 hectares, it ranks among the smallest wine-growing areas in all of Europe. It forms part of the Alto Piemonte cluster of appellations, a traditionally Nebbiolo-growing zone that stretches across the cooler, northern reaches of Piemonte.

  • Total vineyard area of 5 hectares, making it one of Europe's smallest appellations
  • Spans the municipalities of Fara Novarese and Briona
  • Part of the Alto Piemonte group of northern Piedmont appellations
  • Vineyards sit between 180 and 300 meters elevation

🌦️Climate and Soils

Fara experiences a continental climate with distinct seasons, warm summers, and cool nights. The overall temperature profile is cooler than that of Barolo and Barbaresco, which contributes directly to the appellation's lighter, more perfumed wine style. Soils vary across the zone, combining calcareous clay with limestone content, marl, sandy soils, alluvial deposits, and clayey loam. This mosaic of soil types supports the finesse and aromatic complexity characteristic of Fara's wines.

  • Continental climate with warm summers and cool nights
  • Cooler overall than Barolo and Barbaresco
  • Soils include calcareous clay, marl, sandy, alluvial, and clayey loam types
  • Elevation ranges from 180 to 300 meters
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🍇Grapes and Wine Style

Fara DOC is a red-wine-only appellation built around Nebbiolo, locally called Spanna, which must make up 50-70% of the blend. Vespolina contributes 30-50%, while Uva Rara (also known as Bonarda Novarese) may be included up to 40%. The lower proportion of Nebbiolo compared to other Piedmont DOCs gives Fara wines a more approachable character when young. Expect light, perfumed reds with tar and rose aromas, vibrant acidity, and genuine elegance.

  • Nebbiolo (Spanna) 50-70%, providing structure and classic tar and rose character
  • Vespolina 30-50%, contributing perfume and freshness
  • Uva Rara (Bonarda Novarese) up to 40%, adding roundness
  • Lower Nebbiolo percentage makes wines more approachable young than Barolo or Barbaresco
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📜History and Classification

Fara is considered one of the oldest wines in the Piedmont region. During the Middle Ages, the wine was prized by abbots, bishops, and lords who cultivated it both for worship practices and as a source of income. The appellation received DOC status in 1969, and its regulations remained unchanged for 41 years before being updated in 2010. Today, two notable producers, Il Chiosso and Boniperti Vignaioli, carry the appellation forward.

  • Recognized as one of the oldest wines in Piedmont
  • Historically cultivated by religious and noble figures in the Middle Ages
  • DOC status awarded in 1969; regulations updated in 2010 for the first time
  • Notable producers include Il Chiosso and Boniperti Vignaioli

Aging Requirements

Fara DOC mandates significant aging for both its standard and Riserva releases. Standard wines require a minimum of 22 months of aging before release. The Riserva designation demands at least 34 months. These requirements reflect the structured, age-worthy character of Nebbiolo-based wines even in this cooler, lighter-styled corner of Piedmont.

  • Standard Fara: minimum 22 months aging
  • Fara Riserva: minimum 34 months aging
  • Aging rules reflect the structured, Nebbiolo-driven character of the wines
Flavor Profile

Light to medium-bodied red with classic Nebbiolo aromas of tar and roses, complemented by floral lift from Vespolina. Vibrant acidity, refined tannins, and an elegant, complex palate with good length. Cooler climate delivers finesse rather than weight.

Food Pairings
Braised rabbit or hareRisotto with mushrooms or trufflesRoast veal with herbsAged Piedmontese cheeses such as CastelmagnoCured meats and salumiChicken or guinea fowl with pan juices
Wines to Try
  • Il Chiosso Fara DOC$25-40
    A benchmark producer for Fara DOC, delivering the appellation's signature perfumed, structured Nebbiolo-based style.Find →
  • Boniperti Vignaioli Fara DOC$25-40
    One of only two key producers in the appellation, showcasing Fara's elegant, cool-climate character.Find →
How to Say It
FaraFAH-rah
Novareseno-vah-REH-zeh
SpannaSPAHN-nah
Vespolinaveh-spo-LEE-nah
Uva RaraOO-vah RAH-rah
Alto PiemonteAHL-toh pyeh-MON-teh
📝Exam Study NotesWSET / CMS
  • Fara DOC (1969): Nebbiolo (Spanna) 50-70%, Vespolina 30-50%, Uva Rara up to 40%; one of the first Alto Piemonte DOCs established
  • Minimum aging: 22 months standard; 34 months Riserva
  • Located in Fara Novarese and Briona municipalities, Novara and Vercelli provinces; 5 hectares total
  • Continental climate, cooler than Barolo/Barbaresco; soils are calcareous clay, marl, sandy, and alluvial
  • DOC regulations were unchanged from 1969 to 2010, a 41-year freeze