Combe au Moine
COMB oh MWAN
A cool, elevated Premier Cru in Gevrey-Chambertin with monastic roots and a reputation for structured, mineral-driven Pinot Noir.
Combe au Moine is a 5-hectare Premier Cru climat in Gevrey-Chambertin, producing structured Pinot Noir from cool, elevated limestone soils. The vineyard sits at 365 to 400 meters elevation with an east-facing aspect that tempers ripening and builds mineral tension. Historically farmed by Cluny abbots, it passed into private hands after the French Revolution.
- 5 hectares (12 acres) of Premier Cru vineyard in Gevrey-Chambertin
- Elevation of approximately 365 to 400 meters above sea level
- East-facing aspect with a slight northward angle, creating cool ripening conditions
- Soils of limestone with marl, fossiliferous clay, and white marl with high clay and chalk content
- Exclusively planted to Pinot Noir
- Name translates as 'monk's combe,' referencing the monks of the nearby Chateau de Gevrey-Chambertin
- Farmed by Cluny abbots until the French Revolution, then sold as national property
Location and Setting
Combe au Moine sits within the Gevrey-Chambertin Premier Cru appellation on the Côte de Nuits. At 365 to 400 meters above sea level, it ranks among the higher-elevation Premier Crus in this village. The east-facing slope angles slightly northward, limiting the hours of direct sunlight the vines receive and contributing to a notably cool microclimate relative to many of Gevrey's other Premier Crus. This slower ripening environment shapes the vineyard's signature freshness and mineral character.
- Located in Gevrey-Chambertin, Côte de Nuits, Burgundy
- Elevation of 365 to 400 meters makes it one of the higher Premier Cru sites in the village
- East-facing with a slight north angle reduces sun exposure and slows ripening
- Cool microclimate distinguishes it from lower-elevation Gevrey Premier Crus
Soils and Geology
The soils of Combe au Moine combine limestone with a marl layer, with high clay and chalk content throughout. Fossiliferous clay and white marl are present across the site, giving the vineyard a rocky, complex soil profile. This combination of calcium-rich parent rock and clay retains enough moisture to support vine health through dry summers while still delivering the mineral precision that defines the site's wines. The rocky, well-drained upper layers allow roots to penetrate deep into the limestone bedrock.
- Limestone base with a marl layer throughout the site
- High clay and chalk content across the vineyard
- Fossiliferous clay and white marl contribute mineral complexity
- Rocky, well-drained upper soils encourage deep root penetration
History and Name
The name Combe au Moine translates directly as 'monk's combe' or 'monk's hollow,' a direct reference to the monks who constructed the nearby Chateau de Gevrey-Chambertin. The vineyard was farmed by the abbots of Cluny, one of the most powerful monastic institutions in medieval France, until the French Revolution dismantled ecclesiastical landholdings. It was subsequently sold as national property, redistributing ownership into private hands as was common across Burgundy's monastic vineyards during that period. The alternate spellings, including Combe aux Moines and La Combe aux Moines, appear on various producer labels.
- Name means 'monk's combe,' tied to monks who built Chateau de Gevrey-Chambertin
- Farmed by the abbots of Cluny until the French Revolution
- Sold as national property after the Revolution, entering private ownership
- Alternate names include Combe aux Moines and La Combe aux Moines
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Open Wine Lookup →Wine Style and Character
Wines from Combe au Moine are structured and relatively muscular compared to some Gevrey Premier Crus, with concentrated fruit held in check by fresh acidity and prominent mineral character. Bright red fruit sits at the core, supported by earthy, mineral-driven notes that reflect the limestone and marl soils. The cool microclimate and elevated position contribute to the wine's freshness and firmness. The style is often described as rustic in the best sense, with more tension and grip than elegance-forward Gevrey Premier Crus lower on the slope.
- Structured and muscular with concentrated red fruit
- Earthy and mineral-driven character from limestone and marl soils
- Fresh acidity from the cool, high-elevation site
- More grip and tension than many lower-elevation Gevrey Premier Crus
Notable Producers
Several prominent Gevrey-Chambertin domaines hold parcels in Combe au Moine. Domaine Fourrier is widely regarded as a benchmark producer for this climat, crafting wines that emphasize the site's mineral precision and structure. Domaine Faiveley, Maison Louis Jadot, and Domaine Geantet-Pansiot also produce recognized versions. Domaine Philippe Leclerc, Pierre Girardin, and Domaine Dominique Gallois round out the producer roster, each bringing their own stylistic interpretation to this demanding, cool-climate site.
- Domaine Fourrier is considered a benchmark producer for this climat
- Maison Louis Jadot and Domaine Faiveley represent the negociant perspective
- Domaine Geantet-Pansiot, Philippe Leclerc, and Dominique Gallois hold respected parcels
- Pierre Girardin is a newer but notable producer in the climat
Structured and concentrated Pinot Noir with bright red fruit (cherry, redcurrant), earthy and forest floor notes, prominent limestone-driven minerality, fresh acidity, and a firm, muscular frame. Less overtly floral than some Gevrey Premier Crus, with more grip and tension from the cool, elevated site.
- Domaine Fourrier Gevrey-Chambertin Premier Cru Combe au Moine$90-130Benchmark producer for this climat, showcasing mineral precision and structured Pinot Noir from the cool, elevated site.Find →
- Maison Louis Jadot Gevrey-Chambertin Premier Cru Combe aux Moines$75-110Reliable negociant bottling offering consistent expression of the climat's earthy, mineral-driven character.Find →
- Domaine Geantet-Pansiot Gevrey-Chambertin Premier Cru Combe aux Moines$65-95Well-regarded family domaine delivering the site's characteristic structure and bright red fruit.Find →
- Domaine Faiveley Gevrey-Chambertin Premier Cru Combe aux Moines$80-115Established Nuits-Saint-Georges negociant with long track record producing focused, terroir-driven Premier Cru Gevrey.Find →
- Combe au Moine is a Premier Cru climat within the Gevrey-Chambertin appellation, Côte de Nuits, planted exclusively to Pinot Noir
- At 365 to 400 meters elevation with an east-facing, slightly north-angled aspect, the site has a cool microclimate that promotes freshness and mineral tension
- Soils combine limestone, marl, fossiliferous clay, and white marl with high clay and chalk content
- The name references the monks of Cluny who farmed the vineyard until the French Revolution, when it was sold as national property
- Wine style is structured and muscular with mineral-driven character, distinguishing it from more elegance-focused Gevrey Premier Crus on lower slopes