Clos de Tart Grand Cru Monopole
Key French Terms
An 880-year-old walled vineyard in Morey-Saint-Denis, the largest Grand Cru Monopole in Burgundy, unchanged in ownership for centuries.
Clos de Tart is a 7.53-hectare Grand Cru Monopole in Morey-Saint-Denis, the largest of five in all of Burgundy. Founded by Cistercian nuns in 1141, it has had only four owners in over 880 years and has never been subdivided. The estate produces approximately 20,000 bottles annually of 100% Pinot Noir with remarkable aging potential.
- 7.53 hectares; the largest Grand Cru Monopole in Burgundy (one of only five)
- Founded in 1141 by Cistercian nuns of Notre Dame de Tart Abbey
- Only four owners in 880+ years; never subdivided
- Acquired by François Pinault's Artemis Group in 2017
- Vines average 60 years old, with some exceeding 100 years
- Organic certified since 2018; biodynamic practices adopted since 2016
- Surrounded by a 1.2 km stone wall; AOC established in 1939
History and Ownership
Clos de Tart was founded in 1141 by the Cistercian nuns of Notre Dame de Tart Abbey, making it one of the oldest continuously operated wine estates in the world. The wall-enclosed vineyard dates to the 15th century. During the French Revolution in 1791, the estate was sequestered and subsequently sold to the Marey-Monge family. The Mommessin family purchased it in 1932, and in 2017, François Pinault's Artemis Group acquired the domaine. In over 880 years, Clos de Tart has had just four owners and has never been subdivided, a record of continuity unmatched in Burgundy.
- Founded 1141 by Cistercian nuns of Notre Dame de Tart Abbey
- Sequestered during the French Revolution (1791); sold to Marey-Monge family
- Mommessin family owned from 1932 to 2017
- Acquired by Artemis Group (François Pinault) in 2017; only four owners total
Terroir and Location
Clos de Tart sits within the Morey-Saint-Denis appellation in the Côte de Nuits, at elevations between 269 and 302 meters. The vineyard faces east-southeast and experiences the continental climate typical of Burgundy. Soils are clay-limestone, featuring calcaires à entroques, white marl, and Prémeaux limestone. The estate is bordered by two other Grand Cru vineyards: Bonnes Mares to the south and Clos des Lambrays to the north. The 1.2 km stone wall that surrounds the clos defines its boundaries as distinctly as its geology.
- Elevation: 269-302 meters; east-southeast facing exposure
- Soils: clay-limestone with calcaires à entroques, white marl, and Prémeaux limestone
- Bordered by Grand Crus Bonnes Mares (south) and Clos des Lambrays (north)
- Continental climate typical of the Côte de Nuits
Viticulture and Winemaking
Clos de Tart is planted entirely to Pinot Noir. The vines average 60 years of age, with some parcels exceeding 100 years. One of the vineyard's most distinctive features is the north-south planting orientation, perpendicular to the slope, an uncommon practice in Burgundy. The estate divides its 7.53 hectares into 12 to 27 separate parcels, each vinified individually to reflect its distinct microterroir. Organic certification was achieved in 2018, following the adoption of biodynamic practices from 2016. Annual production sits at approximately 20,000 bottles. The estate also produces a second wine, La Forge de Tart, at Premier Cru level.
- 100% Pinot Noir; average vine age 60 years, some over 100 years old
- Vines planted north-south perpendicular to slope (uncommon in Burgundy)
- 12-27 separate parcels vinified individually
- Organic certified 2018; biodynamic practices since 2016; ~20,000 bottles/year
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Open Wine Lookup →Classification and Significance
Clos de Tart holds Grand Cru status under the Morey-Saint-Denis AOC, established in 1939. As a monopole, the entire vineyard is owned by a single producer. At 7.53 hectares, it is the largest of the five Grand Cru Monopoles in Burgundy. Its combination of ancient vines, meticulous parcel-by-parcel vinification, and an unbroken historical record places it among the most prestigious addresses in all of French wine.
- Grand Cru Monopole status; AOC created 1939
- Largest of the five Grand Cru Monopoles in Burgundy
- Single owner controls the entire 7.53-hectare vineyard
- Never subdivided in its 880+ year history
Full-bodied Pinot Noir with aromatic power and silky tannins. Flavors span red fruits, black fruits, spice, undergrowth, and floral notes, with finesse and complexity that develops over decades of aging.
- Domaine du Clos de Tart La Forge de Tart Premier Cru$80-120The estate's second wine from the same monopole; approachable introduction to Clos de Tart's terroir.Find →
- Domaine du Clos de Tart Grand Cru Monopole$400-600The flagship; 100% Pinot Noir from 60-plus-year-old vines, vinified parcel by parcel for maximum complexity.Find →
- Clos de Tart is the largest of five Grand Cru Monopoles in Burgundy; AOC established 1939
- Founded 1141 by Cistercian nuns; only four owners in 880+ years; never subdivided
- 7.53 ha in Morey-Saint-Denis; 100% Pinot Noir; elevation 269-302 m; clay-limestone soils with calcaires à entroques
- Vines planted north-south perpendicular to slope; 12-27 parcels vinified separately
- Organic certified 2018; biodynamic practices adopted 2016; ~20,000 bottles/year; second wine La Forge de Tart Premier Cru