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Alto Adige Meranese di Collina DOC

How to pronounce key terms

Alto Adige Meranese di Collina DOC is a 101-hectare sub-zone of Alto Adige DOC dedicated almost entirely to Schiava. Established as a DOC sub-zone in 1993, it spans eleven municipalities around Merano and benefits from approximately 300 sunny days per year, yielding light, crisp reds with signature white pepper notes.

Key Facts
  • 101 hectares under vine, covering eleven municipalities including Merano, Lana, Tirolo, and Scena
  • Schiava (Vernatsch) is required at 100%, with up to 15% complementary red grapes permitted
  • Classified as a DOC sub-zone of Alto Adige DOC since 1993
  • Elevation ranges from 300 to 900 meters above sea level
  • Approximately 300 sunny days per year, with a Mediterranean microclimate unusual for alpine Italy
  • Soils include red volcanic porphyry, sandy valley soils, and water-permeable limestone
  • Schiava grapes here were historically known as 'Merano cure grapes,' recognized as a traditional remedy

📍Location and Sub-Zone Boundaries

Alto Adige Meranese di Collina DOC sits within the broader Alto Adige DOC in Italy's northernmost wine region, South Tyrol. The zone encompasses the municipalities of Caines, Merano, Gargazzone, Lana, Marlengo, Postal, Rifiano, San Pancrazio, Scena, Tesimo, and Tirolo. Vineyards range from 300 to 900 meters in elevation, and over 96% of Alto Adige vineyards across the region carry DOC protection.

  • Sub-zone of Alto Adige DOC, achieving its own DOC classification in 1993
  • Eleven municipalities define the zone, centred on the town of Merano
  • Vineyards span 300 to 900 meters above sea level
  • Both Italian and German names are official: Meranese di Collina and Meraner Hügel

🌤Climate and Soils

The Meranese zone enjoys one of the most distinctive microclimates in the Alps. Sheltered by the Dolomites, the area records around 300 sunny days per year and supports palm trees and cypresses alongside the vines, a visual reminder of its Mediterranean character. Warm afternoons are balanced by significant day-night temperature variation, which preserves the white pepper aromatics and fresh acidity that define Schiava from this zone. Soils vary across the appellation: red volcanic porphyry forms the base in many sites, sandy soils appear in the valley floors, and water-permeable limestone features in certain locations.

  • Approximately 300 sunny days annually, with Mediterranean-influenced warmth
  • Significant diurnal temperature swings retain aromatic freshness in the wines
  • Red volcanic porphyry, sandy, and limestone soils contribute to site variation
  • Exotic vegetation including palms and cypresses reflects the sheltered microclimate
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🍇Grape Varieties and Wine Style

Schiava, known locally as Vernatsch, is the defining grape of this DOC, required at 100% though up to 15% of complementary red grapes may be blended in. Schiava has been cultivated around Merano for centuries and was historically prized as a 'cure grape,' consumed for its perceived health benefits. The wines produced here are light-bodied and crisp, with characteristic white pepper notes, fresh acidity, and a gentle tannic structure. Cool nights at elevation are credited with preserving the white pepper aromatics that distinguish Meranese Schiava from other expressions of the variety.

  • Schiava (Vernatsch) required at 100%; up to 15% complementary red grapes permitted
  • Wines are light-bodied with white pepper notes, fresh acidity, and soft tannins
  • Schiava grown around Merano for centuries, historically called 'Merano cure grapes'
  • Cool nights at altitude preserve the variety's signature aromatic profile
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🏛Key Producers and Regional Life

Cantina Merano, formerly Kellerei Meran, is the dominant cooperative in the zone. Founded in 1952 and expanded through a 2010 merger with Burggräfler, the cantina represents approximately 360 member-producers. Its Graf Schickenburg Meranese Schiava is a frequent winner of the Vernatsch Cup competition, a benchmark of quality for the variety. Merano itself hosts an annual wine festival each November, drawing attention to the wines of the region and to South Tyrol more broadly.

  • Cantina Merano founded 1952; merged with Burggräfler cooperative in 2010
  • Approximately 360 member-producers supply the cooperative
  • Graf Schickenburg Meranese Schiava is a recurring Vernatsch Cup winner
  • Merano hosts an annual wine festival each November
Flavor Profile

Light-bodied and crisp with prominent white pepper aromatics, fresh red fruit, lively acidity, and a soft tannic structure. Cool alpine nights at elevation preserve delicate fragrance and keep the palate refreshing rather than weighty.

Food Pairings
Charcuterie and cured meatsGrilled freshwater fishMild alpine cheeses such as GraukäseRoast chicken and herb-based dishesLight pasta with vegetable saucesSpeck and rye bread
Wines to Try
  • Cantina Merano Graf Schickenburg Meranese Schiava$20-35
    Frequent Vernatsch Cup winner from the zone's leading cooperative, representing benchmark Meranese style.Find →
  • Cantina Merano Meraner Hügel Schiava$15-20
    Entry-level Schiava from Cantina Merano's 360-member cooperative, showcasing classic white pepper and fresh acidity.Find →
How to Say It
Meranese di Collinameh-rah-NAY-zeh dee koh-LEE-nah
Meraner Hügelmeh-RAH-ner HUE-gel
SchiavaSKYAH-vah
Vernatschfer-NATSH
SüdtirolZUET-tee-rol
Kellereikeh-leh-RYE
📝Exam Study NotesWSET / CMS
  • Alto Adige Meranese di Collina DOC is a sub-zone of Alto Adige DOC, classified in 1993, covering 101 hectares across eleven municipalities around Merano
  • Schiava (Vernatsch) must comprise 100% of the blend; up to 15% complementary red grapes are permitted
  • Climate is Mediterranean-influenced with approximately 300 sunny days per year and significant diurnal temperature variation; unusual for the alpine Dolomites
  • Soils include red volcanic porphyry, sandy valley soils, and water-permeable limestone
  • The zone has both official Italian and German names: Meranese di Collina and Meraner Hügel, reflecting South Tyrol's bilingual status